replace "Variables config" with "Variables /path/CLOUD234/__init__.py" in robot framework .Cloud instance is defined at run time .In each run the value changes ,so I have created a python file initpath.py as follows with fun() keyword .It will return the required path .How can I call it in Variables section of robot framework ? Thank you in advance.
import socket
import re
import os
def fun():
name = socket.gethostname()
pattern = ".*CLOUD[0-9]*"
hname = re.findall(pattern,name)
cloud_instance = hname[0].replace("-","_")
init_file = "/path/{}/__init__.py".format(cloud_instance)
return init_file
Variables section do not execute any code.
I suggest you run the python under testcase/suite up and use Set Test Variable to set the variable.
Try following: Here, you are not required to use any variables/section to call py file.
Under *** Settings *** section add
Library initpath.py
I am trying to simplify a workflow that requires several individual scripts to be run. So far, I have been able to write a script that runs the other scripts but I have one issue that I can't seem to resolve. Each of the sub-scripts requires a file path and one argument within the path needs to be changed depending on who runs the scripts. Currently, I have to open each sub-script and manually changing this argument.
Is it possible to set this argument to a variable in the parent script, which can then be passed to the subscripts? Thus, it will only need to be set once and will no longer require it to be updated in each sub-script.
So far I have.....
import os
def driver(path: str):
path_base = path
path_use = os.path.join(path_base, 'docs', 'analysis', 'forecast')
file_cash = os.path.join(path_use, 'cash.py')
file_cap = os.path.join(path_use, 'cap.py')
exec(open(file_cash).read())
exec(open(file_cap).read())
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
driver(path=r'c:\users\[username]')
I would like to set path=r'c:\users\[username]' and then pass that to cash.py and cap.py.
Instead of trying to replicate the behaviour of the import statement, you should directly import these subscripts and pass the values you need them to use as function / method aruments. To import a script from a specific path, you can use importlib.import(), like this:
main.py
import os
def driver(path: str):
path_use = os.path.join(path, 'docs', 'analysis', 'forecast')
file_cash = os.path.join(path_use, 'cash.py')
file_cap = os.path.join(path_use, 'cap.py')
importlib.import(file_cash)
importlib.import(file_cap)
cash.cash("some_arg")
cap.cap("some_other_arg")
if __name__ == '__main__':
driver(path=r'c:\users\[username]')
I'm creating a really basic program that simulates a terminal with Python3.6, its name is Prosser(The origin is that "Prosser" sounds like "Processer" and Prosser is a command processer).
A problem that I'm having is with command import, this is, all the commands are stored in a folder called "lib" in the root folder of Prosser and inside it can have folders and files, if a folder is in the "lib" dir it can't be named as folder anymore, its name now is package(But this doesn't care for now).
The interface of the program is just a input writed:
Prosser:/home/pedro/documents/projects/prosser/-!
and the user can type a command before the text, like a normal terminal:
Prosser:/home/pedro/documents/projects/prosser/-! console.write Hello World
let's say that inside the "lib" folder exists one folder called "console" and inside it has a file called "write.py" that has the code:
class exec:
def main(args):
print(args)
As you can see the first 2 lines is like a important structure for command execution: The class "exec" is the main class for the command execution and the def "main" is the main and first function that the terminal will read and execute also pass the arguments that the user defined, after that the command will be responsible to catch any error and do what it will be created to do.
At this moment, everything is ok, but now comes the true help that I need of U guys, the command import.
Like I writed the user can type any command, and in the example above I typed a "console.write Hello World" and exists one folder called "console" and one file "write.py". The point is that the packages can be defined by a "dot", this is:
-! write Hello World
Above I only typed "write" and this says that the file is only inside the "lib" folder, it doesn't has a package to storage and separate it, so it is a Freedom command(A command that doesn't has packages or nodes).
-! console.write Hello World
Now I typed above "console.write" and this says that the file has a package or node to storage and separate it, this means that it is a Tied command(A command that has packages or nodes).
With that, a file is separated from the package(s) with a dot, the more dots you put, more folders will be navigated to find the file and proceed to the next execution.
Code
Finnaly the code. With the import statement I tryied this:
import os
import form
curDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) # Returns the current direrctory open
while __name__ == "__main__":
c = input('Prosser:%s-! ' % (os.getcwd())).split() # Think the user typed "task.kill"
path = c[0].split('.') # Returns a list like: ["task", "kill"]
try:
args = c[1:] # Try get the command arguments
format = form.formater(args) # Just a text formatation like create a new line with "$n"
except:
args = None # If no arguments the args will just turn the None var type
pass
if os.path.exists(curDir + "/lib/" + "/".join(path) + ".py"): # If curDir+/lib/task/kill.py exists
module = __import__("lib." + '.'.join(path)) # Returns "lib.task.kill"
module.exec.main(args) # Execute the "exec" class and the def "**main**"
else:
pathlast = path[-1] # Get the last item, in this case "kill"
path.remove(path[-1]) # Remove the last item, "kill"
print('Error: Unknow command: ' + '.'.join(path) + '. >>' + pathlast + '<<') # Returns an error message like: "Error: Unknow command: task. >>kill<<"
# Reset the input interface
The problem is that when the line "module = __import__("lib." + '.'.join(path))" is executed the console prints the error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pedro/documents/projects/prosser/main.py", line 18, in <module>
module.exec.main(path) # Execute the "exec" class and the def "**main**"
AttributeError: module 'lib' has no attribute 'exec'
I also tried to use:
module = \_\_import\_\_(curDir + "lib." + '.'.join(path))
But it gets the same error. I think it's lighter for now. I'd like if someone help me or find some replacement of the code. :)
I think you have error here:
You have diffirent path here:
if os.path.exists(curDir + "/lib/" + "/".join(path) + ".py")
And another here, you dont have curDir:
module = __import__("lib." + '.'.join(path)) # Returns "lib.task.kill"
You should use os.path.join to build paths like this:
module = __import__(os.path.join(curdir, 'lib', path + '.py'))
I'm trying to update the script found here to work with IPython 0.13.1, and reached a standstill. The script invokes
import IPython.ipapi
ip = IPython.ipapi.get()
for var in self.magic_who_ls():
try:
pickle.dump(user_ns[var],fout,1)
saved_vars.append(var)
except:
# An object that cannot be pickled was encountered
print("Unable to save object: %s" % var)
I am aware IPython.ipapi was moved to IPython.core.ipapi, expose_magic was renamed to define_magic and magic_who_ls was renamed to who_ls, but I am not being able to invoke who_ls from within the script to get the list of namespace variables. Can anyone give me a hint?
import IPython
ip = IPython.core.ipapi.get()
for var in ip.run_line_magic('who_ls', ''):
# potato
I am trying to obtain the current NoteBook name when running the IPython notebook. I know I can see it at the top of the notebook. What I am after something like
currentNotebook = IPython.foo.bar.notebookname()
I need to get the name in a variable.
adding to previous answers,
to get the notebook name run the following in a cell:
%%javascript
IPython.notebook.kernel.execute('nb_name = "' + IPython.notebook.notebook_name + '"')
this gets you the file name in nb_name
then to get the full path you may use the following in a separate cell:
import os
nb_full_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), nb_name)
I have the following which works with IPython 2.0. I observed that the name of the notebook is stored as the value of the attribute 'data-notebook-name' in the <body> tag of the page. Thus the idea is first to ask Javascript to retrieve the attribute --javascripts can be invoked from a codecell thanks to the %%javascript magic. Then it is possible to access to the Javascript variable through a call to the Python Kernel, with a command which sets a Python variable. Since this last variable is known from the kernel, it can be accessed in other cells as well.
%%javascript
var kernel = IPython.notebook.kernel;
var body = document.body,
attribs = body.attributes;
var command = "theNotebook = " + "'"+attribs['data-notebook-name'].value+"'";
kernel.execute(command);
From a Python code cell
print(theNotebook)
Out[ ]: HowToGetTheNameOfTheNoteBook.ipynb
A defect in this solution is that when one changes the title (name) of a notebook, then this name seems to not be updated immediately (there is probably some kind of cache) and it is necessary to reload the notebook to get access to the new name.
[Edit] On reflection, a more efficient solution is to look for the input field for notebook's name instead of the <body> tag. Looking into the source, it appears that this field has id "notebook_name". It is then possible to catch this value by a document.getElementById() and then follow the same approach as above. The code becomes, still using the javascript magic
%%javascript
var kernel = IPython.notebook.kernel;
var thename = window.document.getElementById("notebook_name").innerHTML;
var command = "theNotebook = " + "'"+thename+"'";
kernel.execute(command);
Then, from a ipython cell,
In [11]: print(theNotebook)
Out [11]: HowToGetTheNameOfTheNoteBookSolBis
Contrary to the first solution, modifications of notebook's name are updated immediately and there is no need to refresh the notebook.
As already mentioned you probably aren't really supposed to be able to do this, but I did find a way. It's a flaming hack though so don't rely on this at all:
import json
import os
import urllib2
import IPython
from IPython.lib import kernel
connection_file_path = kernel.get_connection_file()
connection_file = os.path.basename(connection_file_path)
kernel_id = connection_file.split('-', 1)[1].split('.')[0]
# Updated answer with semi-solutions for both IPython 2.x and IPython < 2.x
if IPython.version_info[0] < 2:
## Not sure if it's even possible to get the port for the
## notebook app; so just using the default...
notebooks = json.load(urllib2.urlopen('http://127.0.0.1:8888/notebooks'))
for nb in notebooks:
if nb['kernel_id'] == kernel_id:
print nb['name']
break
else:
sessions = json.load(urllib2.urlopen('http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/sessions'))
for sess in sessions:
if sess['kernel']['id'] == kernel_id:
print sess['notebook']['name']
break
I updated my answer to include a solution that "works" in IPython 2.0 at least with a simple test. It probably isn't guaranteed to give the correct answer if there are multiple notebooks connected to the same kernel, etc.
It seems I cannot comment, so I have to post this as an answer.
The accepted solution by #iguananaut and the update by #mbdevpl appear not to be working with recent versions of the Notebook.
I fixed it as shown below. I checked it on Python v3.6.1 + Notebook v5.0.0 and on Python v3.6.5 and Notebook v5.5.0.
import jupyterlab
if jupyterlab.__version__.split(".")[0] == "3":
from jupyter_server import serverapp as app
key_srv_directory = 'root_dir'
else :
from notebook import notebookapp as app
key_srv_directory = 'notebook_dir'
import urllib
import json
import os
import ipykernel
def notebook_path(key_srv_directory, ):
"""Returns the absolute path of the Notebook or None if it cannot be determined
NOTE: works only when the security is token-based or there is also no password
"""
connection_file = os.path.basename(ipykernel.get_connection_file())
kernel_id = connection_file.split('-', 1)[1].split('.')[0]
for srv in app.list_running_servers():
try:
if srv['token']=='' and not srv['password']: # No token and no password, ahem...
req = urllib.request.urlopen(srv['url']+'api/sessions')
else:
req = urllib.request.urlopen(srv['url']+'api/sessions?token='+srv['token'])
sessions = json.load(req)
for sess in sessions:
if sess['kernel']['id'] == kernel_id:
return os.path.join(srv[key_srv_directory],sess['notebook']['path'])
except:
pass # There may be stale entries in the runtime directory
return None
As stated in the docstring, this works only when either there is no authentication or the authentication is token-based.
Note that, as also reported by others, the Javascript-based method does not seem to work when executing a "Run all cells" (but works when executing cells "manually"), which was a deal-breaker for me.
The ipyparams package can do this pretty easily.
import ipyparams
currentNotebook = ipyparams.notebook_name
On Jupyter 3.0 the following works. Here I'm showing the entire path on the Jupyter server, not just the notebook name:
To store the NOTEBOOK_FULL_PATH on the current notebook front end:
%%javascript
var nb = IPython.notebook;
var kernel = IPython.notebook.kernel;
var command = "NOTEBOOK_FULL_PATH = '" + nb.base_url + nb.notebook_path + "'";
kernel.execute(command);
To then display it:
print("NOTEBOOK_FULL_PATH:\n", NOTEBOOK_FULL_PATH)
Running the first Javascript cell produces no output.
Running the second Python cell produces something like:
NOTEBOOK_FULL_PATH:
/user/zeph/GetNotebookName.ipynb
Yet another hacky solution since my notebook server can change. Basically you print a random string, save it and then search for a file containing that string in the working directory. The while is needed because save_checkpoint is asynchronous.
from time import sleep
from IPython.display import display, Javascript
import subprocess
import os
import uuid
def get_notebook_path_and_save():
magic = str(uuid.uuid1()).replace('-', '')
print(magic)
# saves it (ctrl+S)
display(Javascript('IPython.notebook.save_checkpoint();'))
nb_name = None
while nb_name is None:
try:
sleep(0.1)
nb_name = subprocess.check_output(f'grep -l {magic} *.ipynb', shell=True).decode().strip()
except:
pass
return os.path.join(os.getcwd(), nb_name)
There is no real way yet to do this in Jupyterlab. But there is an official way that's now under active discussion/development as of August 2021:
https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_client/pull/656
In the meantime, hitting the api/sessions REST endpoint of jupyter_server seems like the best bet. Here's a cleaned-up version of that approach:
from jupyter_server import serverapp
from jupyter_server.utils import url_path_join
from pathlib import Path
import re
import requests
kernelIdRegex = re.compile(r"(?<=kernel-)[\w\d\-]+(?=\.json)")
def getNotebookPath():
kernelId = kernelIdRegex.search(get_ipython().config["IPKernelApp"]["connection_file"])[0]
for jupServ in serverapp.list_running_servers():
for session in requests.get(url_path_join(jupServ["url"], "api/sessions"), params={"token": jupServ["token"]}).json():
if kernelId == session["kernel"]["id"]:
return Path(jupServ["root_dir"]) / session["notebook"]['path']
Tested working with
python==3.9
jupyter_server==1.8.0
jupyterlab==4.0.0a7
Modifying #jfb method, gives the function below which worked fine on ipykernel-5.3.4.
def getNotebookName():
display(Javascript('IPython.notebook.kernel.execute("NotebookName = " + "\'"+window.document.getElementById("notebook_name").innerHTML+"\'");'))
try:
_ = type(NotebookName)
return NotebookName
except:
return None
Note that the display javascript will take some time to reach the browser, and it will take some time to execute the JS and get back to the kernel. I know it may sound stupid, but it's better to run the function in two cells, like this:
nb_name = getNotebookName()
and in the following cell:
for i in range(10):
nb_name = getNotebookName()
if nb_name is not None:
break
However, if you don't need to define a function, the wise method is to run display(Javascript(..)) in one cell, and check the notebook name in another cell. In this way, the browser has enough time to execute the code and return the notebook name.
If you don't mind to use a library, the most robust way is:
import ipynbname
nb_name = ipynbname.name()
If you are using Visual Studio Code:
import IPython ; IPython.extract_module_locals()[1]['__vsc_ipynb_file__']
Assuming you have the Jupyter Notebook server's host, port, and authentication token, this should work for you. It's based off of this answer.
import os
import json
import posixpath
import subprocess
import urllib.request
import psutil
def get_notebook_path(host, port, token):
process_id = os.getpid();
notebooks = get_running_notebooks(host, port, token)
for notebook in notebooks:
if process_id in notebook['process_ids']:
return notebook['path']
def get_running_notebooks(host, port, token):
sessions_url = posixpath.join('http://%s:%d' % (host, port), 'api', 'sessions')
sessions_url += f'?token={token}'
response = urllib.request.urlopen(sessions_url).read()
res = json.loads(response)
notebooks = [{'kernel_id': notebook['kernel']['id'],
'path': notebook['notebook']['path'],
'process_ids': get_process_ids(notebook['kernel']['id'])} for notebook in res]
return notebooks
def get_process_ids(name):
child = subprocess.Popen(['pgrep', '-f', name], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=False)
response = child.communicate()[0]
return [int(pid) for pid in response.split()]
Example usage:
get_notebook_path('127.0.0.1', 17004, '344eb91bee5742a8501cc8ee84043d0af07d42e7135bed90')
To realize why you can't get notebook name using these JS-based solutions, run this code and notice the delay it takes for the message box to appear after python has finished execution of the cell / entire notebook:
%%javascript
function sayHello() {
alert('Hello world!');
}
setTimeout(sayHello, 1000);
More info
Javascript calls are async and hence not guaranteed to complete before python starts running another cell containing the code expecting this notebook name variable to be already created... resulting in NameError when trying to access non-existing variables that should contain notebook name.
I suspect some upvotes on this page became locked before voters could discover that all %%javascript-based solutions ultimately don't work... when the producer and consumer notebook cells are executed together (or in a quick succession).
All Json based solutions fail if we execute more than one cell at a time
because the result will not be ready until after the end of the execution
(its not a matter of using sleep or waiting any time, check it yourself but remember to restart kernel and run all every test)
Based on previous solutions, this avoids using the %% magic in case you need to put it in the middle of some other code:
from IPython.display import display, Javascript
# can have comments here :)
js_cmd = 'IPython.notebook.kernel.execute(\'nb_name = "\' + IPython.notebook.notebook_name + \'"\')'
display(Javascript(js_cmd))
For python 3, the following based on the answer by #Iguananaut and updated for latest python and possibly multiple servers will work:
import os
import json
try:
from urllib2 import urlopen
except:
from urllib.request import urlopen
import ipykernel
connection_file_path = ipykernel.get_connection_file()
connection_file = os.path.basename(connection_file_path)
kernel_id = connection_file.split('-', 1)[1].split('.')[0]
running_servers = !jupyter notebook list
running_servers = [s.split('::')[0].strip() for s in running_servers[1:]]
nb_name = '???'
for serv in running_servers:
uri_parts = serv.split('?')
uri_parts[0] += 'api/sessions'
sessions = json.load(urlopen('?'.join(uri_parts)))
for sess in sessions:
if sess['kernel']['id'] == kernel_id:
nb_name = os.path.basename(sess['notebook']['path'])
break
if nb_name != '???':
break
print (f'[{nb_name}]')
just use ipynbname , which is practical
import ipynbname
nb_fname = ipynbname.name()
nb_path = ipynbname.path()
print(f"{nb_fname=}")
print(f"{nb_path=}")
I found this in https://stackoverflow.com/a/65907473/15497427