Python: SimpleHTTPServer content length error - python

I'm trying to use the built-in SimpleHTTPServer in Python to serve a static page locally. I start it with python -m SimpleHTTPServer.
At the moment, the HTML is just
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
Hi
</body>
</html>
The server returns the page with status 200 but the browser console says ERR_CONTENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH and won't render anything. If I change the content to single line of text it shows up fine. Adding another line breaks it again. Per the comments, it seems like the problem is with newlines. I'm writing this in Sublime Text (on Windows) and using Chrome to view, if that helps.

It turned out to be a Sublime Text issue. Just had to change the line endings in View > Line Endings to Unix.
Big ups to this post:
Fixing Sublime Text 2 line endings?

Related

How to generate .py file for enterprise MIBs using mibdump.py

I am trying to generate .py file for below MIB using mibdump.py:
mibdump.py --mib-source . --generate-mib-texts --destination-format pysnmp COMBA-REPEATERS-
RH7W22-v1.0.0.txt
It generates .py file with html header.
cat COMBA-REPEATERS-RH7W22.py
<html>
<head>
<script>
var forwardingUrl = "/page/bouncy.php?
........................
</html>
Can anyone suggest the correct command here? Or help me identify what I am missing here?
It's hardcoded to pull unknown mibs from snmplabs.com, and unfortunately that site is down. That result is an html redirect from whoever owns the domain snmplabs.com.
There's some resources here on where to find mibs: https://github.com/etingof/pysnmp/issues/376

How can I run a Python script in HTML?

Currently I have some Python files which connect to an SQLite database for user inputs and then perform some calculations which set the output of the program. I'm new to Python web programming and I want to know: What is the best method to use Python on the web?
Example: I want to run my Python files when the user clicks a button on the web page. Is it possible?
I started with Django. But it needs some time for the learning. And I also saw something called CGI scripts. Which option should I use?
You are able to run a Python file using HTML using PHP.
Add a PHP file as index.php:
<html>
<head>
<title>Run my Python files</title>
<?PHP
echo shell_exec("python test.py 'parameter1'");
?>
</head>
Passing the parameter to Python
Create a Python file as test.py:
import sys
input=sys.argv[1]
print(input)
Print the parameter passed by PHP.
It probably would depend on what you want to do. I personally use CGI and it might be simpler if your inputs from the web page are simple, and it takes less time to learn. Here are some resources for it:
cgi — Common Gateway Interface support
Python - CGI Programming
However, you may still have to do some configuring to allow it to run the program instead of displaying it.
Here's a tutorial on that: Apache Tutorial: Dynamic Content with CGI
If your web server is Apache you can use the
mod_python module in order to run your Python CGI scripts.
For nginx, you can use mod_wsgi.
Thanks to WebAssembly and the Pyodide project, it is now possible to run Python in the browser. Check out my tutorial on it.
const output = document.getElementById("output")
const code = document.getElementById("code")
function addToOutput(s) {
output.value += `>>>${code.value}\n${s}\n`
output.scrollTop = output.scrollHeight
code.value = ''
}
output.value = 'Initializing...\n'
// Init pyodide
languagePluginLoader.then(() => { output.value += 'Ready!\n' })
function evaluatePython() {
pyodide.runPythonAsync(code.value)
.then(output => addToOutput(output))
.catch((err) => { addToOutput(err) })
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Default Pyodide files URL ('packages.json', 'pyodide.asm.data', etc.)
window.languagePluginUrl = 'https://pyodide-cdn2.iodide.io/v0.15.0/full/';
</script>
<script src="https://pyodide-cdn2.iodide.io/v0.15.0/full/pyodide.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
Output:
</div>
<textarea id='output' style='width: 100%;' rows='10' disabled></textarea>
<textarea id='code' rows='3'>
import numpy as np
np.ones((10,))
</textarea>
<button id='run' onclick='evaluatePython()'>Run</button>
<p>You can execute any Python code. Just enter something
in the box above and click the button.
<strong>It can take some time</strong>.</p>
</body>
</html>
There's a new tool, PyScript, which might be helpful for that.
Official website
GitHub repository
You can't run Python code directly
You may use Python Inside HTML.
Or for inside PHP this:
http://www.skulpt.org/
You should try the Flask or Django frameworks. They are used to integrate Python and HTML.
There is a way to do it with Flask!
Installation
First you have to type pip install flask.
Setup
You said when a user clicks on a link you want it to execute a Python script
from flask import *
# Importing all the methods, classes, functions from Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
# This is the first page that comes when you
# type localhost:5000... it will have a tag
# that redirects to a page
#app.route("/")
def HomePage():
return "<a href='/runscript'>EXECUTE SCRIPT </a>"
# Once it redirects here (to localhost:5000/runscript),
# it will run the code before the return statement
#app.route("/runscript")
def ScriptPage():
# Type what you want to do when the user clicks on the link.
#
# Once it is done with doing that code... it will
# redirect back to the homepage
return redirect(url_for("HomePage"))
# Running it only if we are running it directly
# from the file... not by importing
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)
You should use Py Code because it could run Any python script In html Like this:
<py-script>print("Python in Html!")<py-script>
Im not sure if it could run modules like Ursina engine ect But what i know is
That It allows you to type Python in Html. You can check out its offical Site for more info.
We can use Python code in HTML files. We have to use Python’s libraries within our browsers.
As we use Pyscript, we don’t need to worry about deployments. Everything happens in a web browser. We can share our HTML files with anyone containing fancy dashboards or any chars data. They can directly run it in a web browser without any complex setup.
Pyscript allows us to write python code with the help of 3 main components:
Py-env: It defines the python packages list which needs to run your
code.
Py-script: In this tag, the user will write their python code.
Py-repl: It will Create a REPL component. The REPL component
executes the code user enters and displays the result of the code in
the browser.
Let's start:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://pyscript.net/alpha/pyscript.css" />
Our Hello world program will look something like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://pyscript.net/alpha/pyscript.css" />
<script defer src="https://pyscript.net/alpha/pyscript.js"></script>
<title>Python HTML app Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<py-script>
print("Hello World!")
</py-script>
</body>
</html>
This project is still in the alpha stage, so maybe we can see many more new things in the upcoming days. Let know more about how to use python in HTML file.

In Python, I can print HTML to the browser, how can I ensure that the CSS that relates to it also get "printed"

// After the "Content-type..." declaration...
print """<html>\
<head>
<title>Create Survey</title>
<link href="styles.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>...."""
Assuming you are using something like CGI to "print" text based on a web request you should rely on your web server (Apache for example) to "print" the content back to the requesting client based on where your CSS file is located in the htdocs directory.
However if you are just wanting some output in a command line window you could do...
print file('/path/to/your/file/styles.css').read()

Markdown preview Python-based plugin for gedit

I've installed the markdown preview plugin for gedit running on Lubuntu 13.04. It works as expected.
However, for ease of viewing, I altered the appearance of the resulting html panel (left panel) by including a link to a local stylesheet at the top of each markdown file. But this approach obviously means that I have to alter all my existing markdown files.
To avoid that, I looked at ~/.local/share/gedit/plugins/markdown-preview/__init__.py which has the code for the plugin, and I see lines #39 and #40 (reproduced below):
# Can be used to add default HTML code (e.g. default header section with CSS).
htmlTemplate = "%s"
That gives me the impression that I can somehow tell the plugin to look at a stylesheet and style the html accordingly. But I don't know what to do (if indeed htmlTemplate = "%s" has to be changed).
Set htmlTemplate to something like the following
# Can be used to add default HTML code (e.g. default header section with CSS).
htmlTemplate = """
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" media="screen" href="http://paste.ubuntu.com/static/pastebin.css">
</head>
<body>
%s
</body>
</html>
"""

Display files on HTML page as it is

I am using webpy framework for my project. I want to pass a file from my webpy program and display it on html page as it is(files may be any text files/program files). I passed a text file using following function from my webpy program.
class display_files:
def GET(self):
wp=web.input()
file_name=wp.name
repo_name=wp.repo
repo_path=os.path.join('repos',repo_name)
file_path=os.path.join(repo_path,file_name)
fp=open(file_path,'rU') #reading file from file path
text=fp.read() #no problem found till this line.
fp.close()
return render.file_display(text) #calling file_display.html
When I tried to display the file (here it is 'text') from 'file_display.html', it displays continuously without recognising newline.Here is my html file.
$def with(content)
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/string;charset=utf-8" >
<title>File content</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="file_content" id="file_content" methode="GET">
<p> $content</p>
</form>
</body>
<html>
How can I display file as it is in html page.
HTML treats amount of whitespace characters as a single whitespace. If the file that you are displaying contains this text:
line one
line two with indent
the rendered file_display.html will contain this HTML:
<p> line one
line two with indent</p>
Still, the newline and two spaces will be treated as a single space, and in browser it will look like this:
line one line two with indent
The pre element tells the browser that the text inside it is preformatted, so newlines and spaces should be kept. Thus, your template should look like:
<form name="file_content" id="file_content" methode="GET">
<pre>$content</pre>
</form>
As for Joseph's advice, web.py templating system will handle escaping for you. If your file contains characters like < or >, they will be replaced with < and >.
looks like you may need to globally replace any < or > with < or > respectively:
http://jsfiddle.net/BaULp/

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