I'm trying to make a platformer, and in the code below I'm trying to move one image ('bird.png') around on the background. However, every time I try to launch pygame it crashes without even loading any of the images. I checked out the other pages and it still didn't fix the problem. There are probably a few mistakes in the code, but I can't check if it's working properly because as I said, pygame keeps crashing. Is there anything I can do to fix it?
PS. Sorry if it's a bit messy, and for the french words in the code :)
import pygame
from pygame import *
pygame.init()
TE=[]
def perso(X):
X = [0,448]
while X != [640,0]:
w=int(input("Déplacement: "))
#Right#
if w==0:
if X[1] == 608:
print("You can't leave the map")
else:
X[1] += 32
print(X)
#Left#
elif w==1:
if X[1] == 0:
print("You can't leave the map")
else:
X[1] -= 32
print(X)
#Down#
elif w==2:
if X[0] == 456:
print("You can't leave the map")
else:
X[0] += 24
print(X)
#Up#
elif w==3:
if X[0] == 0:
print("You can't leave the map")
else:
X[0] -= 24
print(X)
else:
print("non valable")
print("Bravo!")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((680, 488)) background_image = pygame.image.load("C:/Python34/Scripts/Images & Sounds/background(680x480).jpg").convert()
screen.blit(background_image,[0,0])
character = pygame.image.load("C:/Python34/Scripts/Images & Sounds/bird(40x40).png").convert()
screen.blit(character, (X[0],X[1]))
perso(TE)
flag
I run the code and when the pygame window opens, it's black and after a few seconds I get the 'not responding' message (for the pygame window). However, the w=int(input("Déplacement: ")) part seems to work as it asks for an input. Maybe it's something to do with the images?
One of the simplest game loops consists of an "update" sequence and a "render" sequence that are called each time through the loop. Both of these sequences should take very little time to complete (the faster the better). It could be that Python's built in input function is stopping the "update" sequence and causing the game to crash because it can't continue the loop.
The easiest way to solve this would be to just use Pygame's built-in key input methods. It's also a good idea to break out the "render" and "update" sequences to help distinguish between the game logic and the rendering of images.
import pygame
from pygame import *
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((680, 488))
background_image = pygame.image.load("C:/Python34/Scripts/Images & Sounds/background(680x480).jpg").convert()
character = pygame.image.load("C:/Python34/Scripts/Images & Sounds/bird(40x40).png").convert()
def move(X):
keys = pygame.get_pressed()
#Right#
if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] != 0:
if X[1] == 608:
print("You can't leave the map")
else:
X[1] += 32
print(X)
#Left#
elif keys[pygame.K_LEFT] != 0:
if X[1] == 0:
print("You can't leave the map")
else:
X[1] -= 32
print(X)
#Down#
elif keys[pygame.K_DOWN] != 0:
if X[0] == 456:
print("You can't leave the map")
else:
X[0] += 24
print(X)
#Up#
elif keys[pygame.K_UP] != 0:
if X[0] == 0:
print("You can't leave the map")
else:
X[0] -= 24
print(X)
else:
print("non valable")
return X
def draw(X):
screen.blit(background_image,[0,0])
screen.blit(character, (X[0],X[1]))
Running = True
X = [0,448]
while Running:
# Updated and draw
X = move(X)
draw(X)
# Allow for the user to exit the game
for i in pygame.event.get():
if i.type==QUIT:
Running = False
exit()
# End the game if
if X == [640, 0]:
Running = False
exit()
Related
I'm working on a snake game for a school assignment in Python Curses but the code I have written doesn't have a menu option and I am looking for one that will work for it. I really just need a play button to enter the game and an exit button to quit out of it. I've tried lots of methods but some either don't show up or I can't put the code in the selected button.
I have tried setting them in rows as I have seen two tutorials do. One required me to change my game code with a dif code to work but it didn't make any menu show up. (Code gotten from here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXEOIAxgldw) The other had a simple menu which was very close to working as it did show up but didn't have a tutorial on how to connect it to the snake game as the same user had made a snake game as well. It's the one I had the most luck with but I can't figure out how to set it up so that when I chose "Play" it will play the game and when I chose "Exit" it will clear the game and stop running as when I select Exit the code doesn't stop and it goes back to a broken version of the snake game. (Code gotten from here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwMsmBsC1GM)
Here is what my snake code looks like. All I need is a Play and Exit button and was wanting to know what would be the best way for that to work without altering my snake code too much. I'm a beginner to coding in curses so any help would be much appreciated.
`
import curses
from random import randint
curses.initscr()
win = curses.newwin(20, 60, 0, 0)
win.keypad(1)
curses.noecho()
curses.curs_set(0)
win.border(0)
win.nodelay(1)
snake = [(4, 10), (4, 9), (4, 8)]
food = (10, 20)
score = 0
win.addch(food[0], food[1], '©')
ESC = 27
key = curses.KEY_RIGHT
while key != ESC:
win.addstr(0, 2, 'Score ' + str(score) + ' ')
win.timeout(150 - (len(snake)) // 5 + (len(snake) // 10 % 120))
event = win.getch()
prev_key = key
key = event if event != -1 else prev_key
if key not in [
curses.KEY_LEFT, curses.KEY_RIGHT, curses.KEY_UP, curses.KEY_DOWN,
ESC
]:
key = prev_key
y = snake[0][0]
x = snake[0][1]
if key == curses.KEY_DOWN:
y += 1
if key == curses.KEY_UP:
y -= 1
if key == curses.KEY_LEFT:
x -= 1
if key == curses.KEY_RIGHT:
x += 1
snake.insert(0, (y, x))
if y == 0: break
if y == 19: break
if x == 0: break
if x == 59: break
if snake[0] in snake[1:]: break
if snake[0] == food:
score += 1
food = ()
while food == ():
food = (randint(1, 18), randint(1, 58))
if food in snake:
food = ()
win.addch(food[0], food[1], '©')
else:
last = snake.pop()
win.addch(last[0], last[1], ' ')
win.addch(snake[0][0], snake[0][1], '※')
curses.endwin()
print(f"Game over! Final score= {score}")
`
I am making a very creative tetris clone for a project with a friend and we have custom sprites for every shape (including the rotations) and we made a wall of else if statements for the rotations. It's supposed to work like this: It calls a random shape out of list of the main 7 shapes and every time the user presses "a" it changes the left facing gif of that shape using the giant el if wall. However, we ran unto an error where instead of executing the elif statements, it just skips to the last line and changes to the J shape no matter what shape was called in the random statement. Any help would be awesome, thank you! (We are still learning btw) also the rotate function is also supposed to happen when the user presses the "d" key but its supposed to change to the other direction.
import turtle as trtl
import random as rand
wn = trtl.Screen()
#configurations
tetris = trtl.Turtle()
drawer = trtl.Turtle()
background = trtl.Turtle()
starty = int(-400)
square = ("sqaure_block.gif")
s_block_normal = ("S_block_norm.gif")
s_block_standing = ("S_block_right.gif")
invert_s_block_normal = ("Z_block_norm.gif")
invert_s_block_standing = ("Z_block_right.gif")
l_block_normal = ("L_block_norm.gif")
l_block_180 = ("L_block_180.gif")
l_block_right = ("L_block_right.gif")
l_block_left = ("L_block_left.gif")
line_normal = ("line_block_norm.gif")
line_standing = ("line_block_standing.gif")
t_block_normal = ("T_block_norm.gif")
t_block_180 = ("T_block_180.gif")
t_block_right = ("T_BLOCK_RIGHT.gif")
t_block_left = ("T_block_left.gif")
j_block_normal = ("J_block_norm.gif")
j_block_180 = ("J_block_180.gif")
j_block_right = ("J_block_right.gif")
j_block_left = ("J_block_left.gif")
wn.addshape (square)
wn.addshape(s_block_normal)
wn.addshape(s_block_standing)
wn.addshape(invert_s_block_normal)
wn.addshape(invert_s_block_standing)
wn.addshape(l_block_normal)
wn.addshape(l_block_180)
wn.addshape(l_block_right)
wn.addshape(l_block_left)
wn.addshape(line_normal)
wn.addshape(line_standing)
wn.addshape(t_block_normal)
wn.addshape(t_block_180)
wn.addshape(t_block_right)
wn.addshape(t_block_left)
wn.addshape(j_block_normal)
wn.addshape(j_block_180)
wn.addshape(j_block_right)
wn.addshape(j_block_left)
Tshape = [square, s_block_normal, invert_s_block_normal, l_block_normal, line_normal, t_block_normal, j_block_normal]
squarecor = [-50, -25, -100, -50]
wn.bgcolor("lightblue")
background.speed("fastest")
background.hideturtle()
background.pu()
background.goto(-400,-200)
background.fillcolor("blue")
background.pencolor("blue")
background.begin_fill()
background.pd()
background.goto(400,-200)
background.goto(400,-350)
background.goto(-400,-350)
background.goto(-400,-200)
background.end_fill()
#sprite direction change
def sprite_right():
global tetris
tetris.hideturtle()
if (tetris.shape(s_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(s_block_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(invert_s_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(invert_s_block_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(line_normal)):
tetris.shape(line_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(l_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(t_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(j_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_right)):
tetris.shape(l_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_right)):
tetris.shape(t_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_right)):
tetris.shape(j_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(s_block_standing)):
tetris.shape(s_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(invert_s_block_standing)):
tetris.shape(invert_s_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(line_standing)):
tetris.shape(line_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_180)):
tetris.shape(l_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_180)):
tetris.shape(t_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_180)):
tetris.shape(j_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_left)):
tetris.shape(l_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_left)):
tetris.shape(t_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_left)):
tetris.shape(j_block_normal)
tetris.showturtle()
def sprite_left():
tetris.hideturtle()
if (tetris.shape(s_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(s_block_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(invert_s_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(invert_s_block_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(line_normal)):
tetris.shape(line_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(l_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(t_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(j_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_left)):
tetris.shape(l_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_left)):
tetris.shape(t_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_left)):
tetris.shape(j_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(s_block_standing)):
tetris.shape(s_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(invert_s_block_standing)):
tetris.shape(invert_s_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(line_standing)):
tetris.shape(line_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_180)):
tetris.shape(l_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_180)):
tetris.shape(t_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_180)):
tetris.shape(j_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_right)):
tetris.shape(l_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_right)):
tetris.shape(t_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_right)):
tetris.shape(j_block_normal)
tetris.showturtle()
'''
def (fast_down):
global tetris
tetris.setheading(270)
tetris.forward(10)
'''
#turn right
def turn_right():
tetris.speed("fastest")
tetris.setheading(0)
tetris.speed(1)
tetris.forward(10)
tetris.speed("fastest")
tetris.setheading(270)
#turn left
def turn_left():
tetris.speed("fastest")
tetris.setheading(180)
tetris.speed(1)
tetris.forward(10)
tetris.speed("fastest")
tetris.setheading(270)
#down
#tetris container/backround
drawer.pensize(5)
drawer.speed("fastest")
drawer.penup()
drawer.goto(150, 200)
drawer.pendown()
drawer.setheading(270)
drawer.forward(400)
drawer.setheading(180)
drawer.forward(300)
drawer.setheading(90)
drawer.forward(400)
drawer.hideturtle()
#game WIP!!!!!!!!!!
y = 0
space = int(1)
tracer = True
def spawn_T():
new_T=rand.choice(Tshape)
tetris.shape(t_block_180)
tetris.pu()
tetris.goto(0, 200)
tetris.setheading(270)
tetris.forward(10)
'''
if ((abs(space - starty)) < 200):
tetris.forward(2)
else:
'''
tetris.stamp()
'''
space = space =+ 1
'''
tetris.hideturtle()
tetris.goto(0,200)
tetris.showturtle()
if (y == 0):
spawn_T()
#changeing the directions of the sprites
#events
wn.onkeypress(turn_right, "Right")
wn.onkeypress(turn_left, "Left")
wn.onkeypress(sprite_right, "a")
wn.onkeypress(sprite_left, "d")
'''
wn.onkeypress(fast_down, "s")
'''
wn.listen()
wn.mainloop()
Here is the google drive file https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Q_zXEqm4aFHQ4RV-ZvEXCK2Wi7SHMxrW?usp=share_link
I think the indentation is wrong here. Maybe try putting the last else-statement one tab further?
Please use elif instead of the else: if formulation to get away from the bewildering indentation - here's how it should look:
def sprite_right():
global tetris
tetris.hideturtle()
if (tetris.shape(s_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(s_block_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(invert_s_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(invert_s_block_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(line_normal)):
tetris.shape(line_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(l_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(t_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(j_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_right)):
tetris.shape(l_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_right)):
tetris.shape(t_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_right)):
tetris.shape(j_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(s_block_standing)):
tetris.shape(s_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(invert_s_block_standing)):
tetris.shape(invert_s_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(line_standing)):
tetris.shape(line_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_180)):
tetris.shape(l_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_180)):
tetris.shape(t_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_180)):
tetris.shape(j_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_left)):
tetris.shape(l_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_left)):
tetris.shape(t_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_left)):
tetris.shape(j_block_normal)
tetris.showturtle()
def sprite_left():
tetris.hideturtle()
if (tetris.shape(s_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(s_block_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(invert_s_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(invert_s_block_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(line_normal)):
tetris.shape(line_standing)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(l_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(t_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_normal)):
tetris.shape(j_block_left)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_left)):
tetris.shape(l_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_left)):
tetris.shape(t_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_left)):
tetris.shape(j_block_180)
elif (tetris.shape(s_block_standing)):
tetris.shape(s_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(invert_s_block_standing)):
tetris.shape(invert_s_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(line_standing)):
tetris.shape(line_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_180)):
tetris.shape(l_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_180)):
tetris.shape(t_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_180)):
tetris.shape(j_block_right)
elif (tetris.shape(l_block_right)):
tetris.shape(l_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(t_block_right)):
tetris.shape(t_block_normal)
elif (tetris.shape(j_block_right)):
tetris.shape(j_block_normal)
tetris.showturtle()
That said, because this is all the code you've provided, it's not possible to run it and examine why it's not working. Can you please provide an example of an implementation of these functions?
According to the documentation, shape() returns the current shape with no parameters, and sets it with one parameter. Therefore in:
if tetris.shape(s_block_normal):
shape(name) returns None, which is always False. So, if you change to:
if tetris.shape() == s_block_normal:
It should function as required.
Also, you can get rid of the if ladder completely by, for instance, something like:
next_left_shape = {s_block_normal: s_block_standing,
invert_s_block_normal: invert_s_block_standing,
... }
tetris.shape(next_left_shape[tetris.shape()])
I'm trying to figure out how I can solve this issue. I have a Raspberry Pi that is set up with a breadboard that consists of:
1 RGB light
2 buttons (left and right)
1 OLED screen
Each component works and I can run each one. What I'm trying to do is write a script that will allow me to select the "mode" with the left button (everything off vs lights vs screen on).
When a mode is selected, the right button then allows me to select between options within that mode. Below is the code as I have it:
def off():
lights = [red,green,blue]
for light in lights:
light.off()
def lightSelector():
off()
number = 0
while number < 5:
if rightButton.is_pressed:
if number == 0:
off()
red.on()
sleep(1)
number += 1
elif number == 1:
off()
green.on()
sleep(1)
number += 1
elif number == 2:
off()
blue.on()
sleep(1)
number += 1
elif number == 3:
off()
row()
sleep(1)
number+= 1
else:
number = 0
def picture():
image = Image.open('grant.jpeg')
image_r = image.resize((width,height), Image.BICUBIC)
image_bw = image_r.convert("1")
for x in range(width):
for y in range(height):
oled.pixel(x,y,bool(int(image_bw.getpixel((x,y)))))
oled.show()
def oledOff():
oled.fill(0)
oled.show()
def buttons():
x = 0
y = 0
while y is 0:
print('x = ' , x)
print('y = ' , y)
if leftButton.is_pressed:
if x == 0 :
oledOff()
off()
sleep(0.5)
x += 1
elif x == 1:
oledOff()
off()
lightSelector()
sleep(0.5)
x += 1
elif x == 2:
oledOff()
off()
picture()
sleep(0.5)
x += 1
else:
x = 0
oledOff()
off()
buttons()
The idea is that the buttons() function is the main overall function and will call the others as needed. My issue is that once I get to y == 1, or the lightSelector() function, it no longer registers that the leftButton is being pressed and won't switch to the next mode and I'm stuck in the lightSelector() function.
I know at baseline I can spell out lightSelector within the buttons function instead of calling another function but I'm trying to not be as verbose. I don't have any experience with threading or multprocessing and looked into it but couldn't see how that would help.
this is the main code:
import MainMod
print("Welcome!")
print("Note: In this games you use wasd+enter to move!\nYou press 1 key and then enter,if you press multiple kets it wont work.\nYou will always move by 5 meters.")
CurrentRoom = 1
#Limits work this way!1st and 2nd number are X values(1st is <---- limit,2nd is ---> limit)
#3rd and 4th are y values(1st is v limit,2nd is ^ limit)
# X and Y are coordinates; 0,0 is the starting point of every room
while True:
if CurrentRoom ==1:
print("This is room 1")
MainMod.roomlimits = [-15 , 15, -15 , 15]
MainMod.doorloc1 = [-15,10,15]
MainMod.doorloc2 = [15,-2,2]
while CurrentRoom == 1:
MainMod.MainLel()
if MainMod.door1 == 1:
print("DAMN SON")
CurrentRoom = 2
break
elif MainMod.door2 == 1:
print("Plz no")
CurrentRoom = 3
break
while CurrentRoom == 2:
MainMod.MainLel()
and this is the MainMod module is :
x = 0
y = 0
roomlimits = 0
doorloc1=0
doorloc2=0
door1 = 0
door2 = 0
direct = 0
def MainLel():
global direct
movementinput()
movement(direct)
doorcheck()
def movement(dir):
global x,y,roomlimits,door1,door2,doorloc1,doorloc2
if dir == "w":
y += 5
if y > roomlimits[3]:
y = roomlimits[3]
print("Youre current coordinates are x:",x," y:",y)
elif dir == "s":
y -= 5
if y < roomlimits[2]:
y = roomlimits[2]
print("Youre current coordinates are x:",x," y:",y)
elif dir == "d":
x += 5
if x > roomlimits[1]:
x = roomlimits[1]
print("Youre current coordinates are x:",x," y:",y)
elif dir == "a":
x -= 5
if x < roomlimits[0]:
x = roomlimits[2]
print("Youre current coordinates are x:",x," y:",y)
def movementinput():
global direct
while True:
direct = input("")
if direct in ("w","a","s","d","W","A","D","S"):
break
else:
print("You failure.")
def doorcheck():
global x,y,doorloc1,doorloc2,door1,door2
if x == doorloc1[0] and doorloc1[1] <= y <= doorloc1[2]:
door1 = 1
elif y == doorloc2[0] and doorloc2[1] <= x <= doorloc2[2]:
door2 = 1
else:
door1,door2 = 0,0
Im using a module instead of classes because i dont know how to use classes yet,anyways,what happens in the program is that if i am in the door location,it simply prints "DAMN SON" and doesnt break out of the Room loop,any help? EDIT NOTE: I added the break statement later on to try if it would help,sadly it didnt,i am also a bit tired so im guessing i made a logic mistake somewhere,thanks in advance for help.
Final edit: The code was functional all along,i was just testing it incorrectly!Thanks for the awnsers,ill close this question now.
Since I could not imagine it didn't work, I added two markers (print commands), to room 1 and 2:
while CurrentRoom == 1:
print("one")
mod.MainLel()
and
while CurrentRoom == 2:
print("two")
mod.MainLel()
This is what happened:
Youre current coordinates are x: -5 y: 15
one
a
Youre current coordinates are x: -10 y: 15
one
a
Youre current coordinates are x: -15 y: 15
DAMN SON
two
a
Youre current coordinates are x: -15 y: 15
two
It turned out to be working fine. The break is redundant however. The loop will break anyway, since the condition becomes False.
I'm not sure what seems to be the problem with my code, I need some help. When I try running my program, it says invalid syntax next to my first if, I thought I may be an indentation error but nothing is working.
Here is my code:
import random
def montyHall():
car = random.randint(1,3)
guess1 = random.randint(1,3)
for i in range(1,3):
if ((not(i == car) and not(i == guess1)):
return i
newGuess = not(i) and not(guess1)
if (newGuess == car):
stay = True
elif (guess1 == car):
switch = False
return strategyOne
NUM_OF_TRIALS = 1000
stay = 0
switch = 0
for i in range(NUM_OF_TRIALS):
if(montyHall()):
stay += 1
else:
switch += 1
print("Staying wins", stay/NUM_OF_TRIALS, "% of the time")
print("Switching wins", switch/NUM_OF_TRIALS, "% of the time")
To many brackets and you do not need brackets in python.
Try changing:
if ((not(i == car) and not(i == guess1)):
to
if i != car and i != guess1: