Access widget window beautifulsoup python mechanize - python

I am trying to scrape information off websites like this:
https://www.glassdoor.com/Overview/Working-at-7-Eleven-EI_IE3581.11,19.htm
using python + beautifulsoup + mechanize.
Accessing anything on the main-site is no problem. However, I also need the information that appears in a overlay-window that appears when one clicks on the "Rating Trends" button next to the bar with stars.
This overlay-window can also be accessed directly by using the url:
https://www.glassdoor.com/Reviews/7-Eleven-Reviews-E3581.htm#trends-overallRating
The html associated with this page is a modification of the original site's html.
However, regardless of what element I try to find (via findAll ) on that overlay-window website, beautifulsoup returns zero hits.
How can I fix this? I tried adding a sleep time between accessing the website and reading anything in, to no avail.
Thanks!

If you're using the Chrome browser select the background of that page (without the additional information displayed) and select 'Inspect' from the context menu (for Windows anyway), then the 'Network' tab, so that you can see network traffic. Now click on 'Rating trends'. The entry marked 'xhr' will be https://www.glassdoor.ca/api/employer/3581-rating.htm?locationStr=&jobTitleStr=&filterCurrentEmployee=false&filterEmploymentStatus=REGULAR&filterEmploymentStatus=PART_TIME (I much hope!) and its contents will be the following.
{"employerId":3581,"ratings":[{"hasRating":true,"type":"overallRating","value":2.9},{"hasRating":true,"type":"ceoRating","value":0.54},{"hasRating":true,"type":"bizOutlook","value":0.35},{"hasRating":true,"type":"recommend","value":0.4},{"hasRating":true,"type":"compAndBenefits","value":2.4},{"hasRating":true,"type":"cultureAndValues","value":2.5},{"hasRating":true,"type":"careerOpportunities","value":2.5},{"hasRating":true,"type":"workLife","value":2.4},{"hasRating":true,"type":"seniorManagement","value":2.3}],"week":0,"year":0}
Whether this URL can be altered for use in obtaining information for other employers, I regret, I cannot tell you.

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I need your help because I have for the first time problems to get some information with Beautifulsoup .
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When we inspect the button link, we find a a simple href attribute that call to an out.php function that performs the opening of the destination link that I am trying to capture.
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Your problem is a little unclear but if I understand correctly, your first problem is that the 'get coupon code' button looks like this when you render the HTML that you receive from the original page request.
The mark-up for a lot of this code is rendered dynamically using javascript. So that button is missing its href value until it gets loaded in later. You would need to also run the javascript on that page to render this after the initial request. You can't really get this easily using just the python requests library and BeautifulSoup. It will be a lot easier if you use Selenium too which lets you control a browser so it runs all that javascript for you and then you can just get the button info a couple of seconds after loading the page.
There is a way to do this all with plain requests, but it's a bit tedious. You would need to read through the requests the page makes and figure out which one gets the link for the button. The upside to this is it would cut the number of steps to get the info you need and the amount of time it takes to get. You could just use this new request every time to get the right PHP link then just get the info from there.
For your second point, I'm also not sure if I answered it already, but maybe you're also trying to get the redirect link from that PHP link. From inspecting the network requests, it looks like the info will be found in the response headers, there is no body to inspect.
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I believe you're looking for a tool collectively known as a "headless browser". The only one I've used that is available in Python (and can vouch for) is Selenium WebDriver, but there are plenty to choose from if you're searching up headless browsers for Python.
https://pypi.org/project/selenium
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If you print the string page.content, you'll see that the website code it captures is actually for a captcha test, not the "real" destination page itself you see when you manually visit the website. It seems that the website was smart enough to see that your request to this URL was from a script and not manually from a human, and it effectively prevented your script from scraping any real content. So Prices is empty because there simply isn't a span tag of class "priceText__1853e8a5" on this special Captcha page. I get the same when I try scraping with urllib2.
As others have suggested, Selenium (actual web automation) might be able to launch the page and get you what you need. The ID looks dynamically generated, though I do get the same one when I manually look at the page. Another alternative is to simply find a different site that can give you the quote you need without blocking your script. I tried it with https://tradingeconomics.com/ukx:ind and that works. Though of course you'll need a different xpath to find the cell you need.

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Depending on what you want to do you could use their API for this. If you are not sure what it is and how to use it, try googling around for an answer. Here's one for starters.

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