Convert datetime to time in python - python

I have:
test_date = "2017-07-20-10-30"
and then use:
day = datetime.strptime(test_date[11:], "%H-%M")
which gives me
1900-01-01 10:30:00
How do I just get: 10:30:00 as type datetime.time?

You can use the strftime method of the datetime object like this:
day.strftime('%H:%M')
More information here: https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior
Ok, I misunderstood. Use day.time() to get a time object.

you can parse your string using datetime.strptime to a datetime object and then call .time() on that to get the time:
from datetime import datetime
strg = "2017-07-20-10-30"
dt = datetime.strptime(strg, '%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M')
tme = dt.time()
print(tme) # 10:30:00
the strftime() and strptime() Behavior is well documented.
of course you can also chain these calls:
tme = datetime.strptime(strg, '%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M').time()

Related

Subtracting datetime in string format with datetime format

I have 2 variables.
One is datetime in string format and the other is datetime in datetime.datetime format.
For example -
2021-09-06T07:58:19.032Z # string
2021-09-05 14:58:10.209675 # datetime.datetime
I want to find out the difference between these 2 times in seconds.
I think we need to have both in datetime before we can do this subtraction.
I'm having a hard time converting the string to datetime.
Can someone please help.
You can convert the string into datetime object with strptime()
An example with your given dates:
from datetime import datetime
# Assuming this is already a datetime object in your code, you don't need this part
# I needed this part to be able to use it as a datetime object
date1 = datetime.strptime("2021-09-05 14:58:10.209675", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
## The part where the string is converted to datetime object
# Since the string has "T" and "Z", we will have to remove them before we convert
formatted = "2021-09-06T07:58:19.032Z".replace("T", " ").replace("Z", "")
>>> 2021-09-06 07:58:19.032
# Finally, converting the string
date2 = datetime.strptime(formatted, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
# Now date2 variable is a datetime object
# Performing a simple operation
print(date1 - date2)
>>> -1 day, 6:59:51.177675
Convert the str to datetime via strptime() and then get the difference of the 2 datetime objects in seconds via total_seconds().
from datetime import datetime, timezone
# Input
dt1_str = "2021-09-06T07:58:19.032Z" # String type
dt2 = datetime(year=2021, month=9, day=5, hour=14, minute=58, second=10, microsecond=209675, tzinfo=timezone.utc) # datetime type
# Convert the string to datetime
dt1 = datetime.strptime(dt1_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f%z")
# Subtract the datetime objects and get the seconds
diff_seconds = (dt1 - dt2).total_seconds()
print(diff_seconds)
Output
61208.822325
The first string time you mention could be rfc3339 format.
A module called python-dateutil could help
import dateutil.parser
dateutil.parser.parse('2021-09-06T07:58:19.032Z')
datetime module could parse this time format by
datetime.datetime.strptime("2021-09-06T07:58:19.032Z","%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
But this way may cause trouble when get a time in another timezone because it doesn't support timezone offset.

How to format datetime to format "2021-04-30T10:30:00+12:00" in Python?

The below code returns as format 2021-04-30 10:30:00+12:00
time_now = datetime.now(timezone(settings.TIME_ZONE)).replace(microsecond=0)
How to get it in format 2021-04-30T10:30:00+12:00 please?
You can use astimezone(). For example:
from datetime import datetime
time_now = datetime.now().astimezone()
my_format = time_now.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z")
%z is empty string if object is naive. That's why you can't print it.

Parse only time, and set date to today?

I am trying to convert a time string into a datetime object where the date is today's date. However, I only have a time string and its replace() method does not seem to work.
from datetime import datetime, time,date
timestr = "9:30"
startTime = datetime.strptime(timestr,"%H:%M")
startTime.replace(year=datetime.now().year, month=datetime.now().month, day=datetime.now().day)
print startTime
>>> 1900-01-01 09:30:00
I want:
2017-01-20 09:30:00
nicer than replace is combine:
timestr = "9:30"
startTime = datetime.strptime(timestr,"%H:%M")
d = datetime.combine(datetime.today(), startTime.time())
replace doesn't work in-place. Don't ignore the return value, assign it back like this:
startTime = startTime.replace(year=datetime.now().year, month=datetime.now().month, day=datetime.now().day)
and you get:
2017-01-20 09:30:00
Here is another solution using another library.
import pendulum
timestr = "9:30"
dt = pendulum.parse(timestr)
<Pendulum [2017-01-20T09:30:00+00:00]>
Or
dt = pendulum.parse(timestr).to_datetime_string()
'2017-01-20 09:30:00'

'datetime.datetime' object has no attribute 'read'

Users in my app have date_joined fields that are in this format: 2014-12-14 14:46:43.379518+00:00
In order to pass this datetime along to Intercom.io, it must be a UNIX timestamp like this: 1426020706 (this is not the same time, just an example).
I've tried several methods I've read here on Stack Overflow (nothing in this question has the same starting time format: Converting datetime.date to UTC timestamp in Python), but none have worked. mktime() seemed promising, but I got "'datetime.datetime' object has no attribute 'mktime'."
I just tried this:
import time
import dateutil.parser
import member.models import Member
member = Member.objects.get(email="aspeksnijder#outlook.com")
date_joined = member.date_joined
dt = dateutil.parser.parse(date_joined)
print int(time.mktime(dt.timetuple()))
It returned "'datetime.datetime' object has no attribute 'read'". How can I accomplish this?
It seems you have an aware datetime object. If you print it then it looks like:
2014-12-14 14:46:43.379518+00:00
To be sure print(repr(date_joined)).
Converting datetime.date to UTC timestamp in Python shows several ways how you could get the timestamp e.g.,
timestamp = date_joined.timestamp() # in Python 3.3+
Or on older Python versions:
from datetime import datetime
# local time = utc time + utc offset
utc_naive = date_joined.replace(tzinfo=None) - date_joined.utcoffset()
timestamp = (utc_naive - datetime(1970, 1, 1)).total_seconds()
Note: timestamp = calendar.timegm(date_joined.utctimetuple()) would also work in your case but it may return a wrong result silently if you pass it a naive datetime object that represents local time by mistake.
If your input is a time string then convert the time string into a datetime object first.
What about (using the dateutil and pytz packages):
import dateutil.parser
from datetime import datetime
import calendar
import pytz
def str2ts(s):
''' Turns a string into a non-naive datetime object, then get the timestamp '''
# However you get from your string to datetime.datetime object
dt = dateutil.parser.parse(s) # String to non-naive datetime
dt = pytz.utc.normalize(dt) # Normalize datetime to UTC
ts = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple()) # Convert UTC datetime to UTC timestamp
return int(ts)
def ts2str(ts):
'''Convert a UTC timestamp into a UTC datetime, then format it to a string'''
dt = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(ts) # Convert a UTC timestamp to a naive datetime object
dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc) # Convert naive datetime to non-naive
return dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f%z')
Which we can test with:
# A list of strings corresponding to the same time, with different timezone offsets
ss = [
'2014-12-14 14:46:43.379518+00:00',
'2014-12-14 15:46:43.379518+01:00',
'2014-12-14 16:46:43.379518+02:00',
'2014-12-14 17:46:43.379518+03:00',
]
for s in ss:
ts = str2ts(s)
s2 = ts2str(ts)
print ts, s2
Output:
1418568403 2014-12-14 14:46:43.000000+0000
1418568403 2014-12-14 14:46:43.000000+0000
1418568403 2014-12-14 14:46:43.000000+0000
1418568403 2014-12-14 14:46:43.000000+0000
These output all the same timestamps, and "verification" formatted strings.
You can try the following Python 3 code:
import time, datetime
print(time.mktime(datetime.datetime.strptime("2014-12-14 14:46:43.379518", '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f').replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).timetuple()))
which prints:
1418568403.0
I had that problem when I used input from Django's DateField, which is displayed in a form of XXXX-YY-ZZ: parse(django_datefield) causes the exception.
The solution: use str(django_datefield).
parse(str(django_datefield))
I know this is an old post, but I want to highlight that the answer is likely what #Peter said in his comment:
It looks like member.date_joined is already a datetime object, and there's no need to parse it. – Peter Feb 25 '17 at 0:33
So-- your model probably already parses into a datetime.datetime object for you.

Convert string datetime to timestamp and vice verse in python [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Convert string "Jun 1 2005 1:33PM" into datetime
(26 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I have a date stored as a string:-
16/07/2014 13:00:00
I want to convert this into timestamp.
Also from timestamp to this format again.
Please suggest the best possible way to do this in python.
You can use datetime to handle combined dates and times. You could parse this string using datetime.strptime but then you'd have to manually select the formatting.
Alternatively you can use the dateutil package which has a parser which can intelligently guess the string format and return a datetime object, as shown below:
from dateutil import parser
s = '16/07/2014 13:00:00'
d = parser.parse(s)
print(d)
# 2014-07-16 13:00:00
print(type(d))
# datetime.datetime
The documentation to look into this deeper is here
The functions you are looking for are time.strptime(string[, format]) to go from string to timestamp, and then from timestamp to string is time.strftime(format[, t])
Here is an example for your format:
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>>
>>> date_object = datetime.strptime('16/07/2014 13:00:00', '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S')
>>> print date_object
2014-07-16 13:00:00
The to go back to your format (I have used gmtime() to get the current time to show you can convert any datetime to your desired format)
>>> from time import gmtime, strftime
>>> date_string = strftime("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S", gmtime())
>>> print date_string
17/09/2014 09:31:00
Your best bet is the datetime library: https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html
import datetime
mytime='16/07/2014 13:00:00'
pythontime=datetime.datetime.strptime(mytime, '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S')
stringtime=pythontime.strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S')
Enjoy!

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