Develop Reference

call class attributer in a class menu

I am probably making a big mess right now... But I want to create a menu that can activate different classes that holds attributes. What would be the easiest way to write this?
import replit
class Logistics_System():
print("Welcome to Express Delivery")
user = []
def menu(self):
while True:
print("")
print("[1]. Add/remove/update: user to the system.")
print("[2]. Add/remove/update: corporate customer.")
print("[3]. Add/remove/update: private customer.")
print("[4]. Add bike to the system.")
print("[5]. Add Truck to the system.")
print("[6]. Add Ship to the system.")
print("[7]. Create shipment/order of items. ")
print("[8]. Add Items to a shipment.")
print("[9]. Update status of order.")
print("")
try:
option = int(input("Choose from the menu: "))
if option == 1:
b.User()
else:
print("Program quits")
break
except:
print("Wrong value!")
self.menu()
b = Logistics_System()
b.menu()
class User(Logistics_System):
user_list = []
def __init__(self, first, last, id, adress, number, email, password, path):
self.first = first
self.last = last
self.email = first + '.' + last + '#expressdelivery.com'
self.id = id
self.adress = adress
self.number = number
self.password = password
def user_input():
try:
first = input("First name: ")
last = input("Last name: ")
id = input("ID: ")
adress = input("Adress: ")
number = int(input("Number: "))
if user_list >= 0:
user_list.append([first, last, email, id, adress, number, password])
except:
print("Wrong value!")
I wanted to save these values to a csv file so I can remove data or add data when I need to

Problem with referring to methods in classes in python

i have this code:
class Contact:
def __init__(self, name, phone):
Contact.name = name
Contact.phone = phone
class AddContact:
def __init__(self):
self.People = []
def add_people(self, x):
self.People.append(x)
def print_contact(self):
for x in self.People:
print("name:" + x.name)
print("phone:", x.phone)
while True:
print("----MENU----")
print("1 -> add contact")
print("2 -> contact list")
choice = int(input("enter your choice: "))
if choice == 1:
name = input("enter the name of the contact: ")
phone = input("enter the phone number of the contact: ")
person = Contact(name, phone)
AddContact.add_people(person)
if choice == 2:
AddContact.print_contact()
what im trying to make is a contact book where the user can add and view all of his contacts, ive recently learned classes and thought this was the correct way to make it but i get issues the erros im getting is that the parameters x and self are unfilled on this line:
def add_people(self, x):
when i call them below outside of the class, ive been trying but i dont understand the problem and would like some assistance.
thanks is advance.

You are using AddContact wrong. You need to create an instance of it (just like you created an instance of Contact).
While we are at it, PhoneBook would be a much better name for this class.
...
class PhoneBook:
def __init__(self):
self.People = []
def add_people(self, x):
self.People.append(x)
def print_contact(self):
for x in self.People:
print("name:" + x.name)
print("phone:", x.phone)
phone_book = PhoneBook()
while True:
print("----MENU----")
print("1 -> add contact")
print("2 -> contact list")
choice = int(input("enter your choice: "))
if choice == 1:
name = input("enter the name of the contact: ")
phone = input("enter the phone number of the contact: ")
person = Contact(name, phone)
phone_book.add_people(person)
if choice == 2:
phone_book.print_contact()

Proper use of class and dict from user input

I've been struggling with my code for a class project and am in need of some help. I am not sure if I need to have a nested dictionary or list of dict or just use class in a list or dict. I've struggled to find the answers and could use some help with my code.
Should I just use list instead or am I thinking of this the right way, having the values stored in a dictionary or nested dict of some kind.
I'm especially at a loss for menu==3 #delete an item because as it is now I can only delete one attribute but what I need is to delete a whole property by property ID if possible
As you can probably tell I'm quite confused by now and would really appreciate any help from more experienced programmers.
inventory = {}
#class & constructor
class Property:
def __init__(self, propertyID, address, city, state, zipcode, squarefeet, modelname, salestatus):
self.propertyID = propertyID
self.address = address
self.city = city
self.state = state
self.zipcode = zipcode
self.modelname = modelname
self.squarefeet = squarefeet + 'Square Feet'
self.salestatus = salestatus
def print_Property(o):
if not isinstance(o, Property):
raise TypeError('print_Property(): requires a Property')
print('The property selected is Property ID: {} located at {} {} {} The Sqare footage is {}, {} model, Current status: {}'. format(o.propertyID,o.addresss, o.city, o.state, o.zipcode, o.squarefeet, o.modelname, o.salestatus))
def main():
print('What would you like to do today?')
print('----------------------------------------')
print('1. Add a new item to the Inventory')
print('2. Update an Existing item in the Inventory')
print('3. Delete an existing item from the Inventory')
print('4. View the current item inventory')
print('5. Print the Inventory to a text file')
print('------------------------------')
while True:
try:
menu = int(input('Type a number 1-5'))
if menu == 1: #Add data
print('Add a new property to the inventory...')
propertyID = input('Enter the property Listing ID:') #User inputting a property ID
inventory['Property ID']= propertyID
address = input('Enter the property address:') #User inputting an address
inventory['Address']= address
city = input('Enter property city:') #User inputting a city
inventory['City']= city
state = input('Enter property state:') #User inputting a state
inventory['State']= state
zipcode = int(input('Enter the property zipcode:')) #User inputting a zipcode
inventory['Zipcode']= zipcode
modelname = input('Enter property model name:') #User inputting a property model name
inventory['Model Name']= modelname
squarefeet = int(input('Enter the sqaure footage of the property:')) #User inputting the sqaure footage for the property
inventory['Square Footage']= squarefeet
salestatus = input('Enter the property status:(Is the home sold, available, or under contract?):') #User inputting the property status
inventory['Current Staus']= salestatus
print('The following properties are in the inventory now:')
print(inventory)
#break
elif menu == 2: #Update data
print('Update an item from the inventory...')
print (inventory)
itemreplace = input("Enter the name of the attribute you wish to replace:")
itemupdate = input("Enter the new information for that attribute now:")
inventory[itemreplace]= itemupdate
print(inventory)
elif menu == 3: #Delete data
print("Which property do you want to delete?")
print(inventory)
itemdel = input("Enter the Property ID of the property to delete.")
if itemdel in inventory:
del inventory[itemdel]
print(inventory)
elif menu == 4: #View data
print(inventory)
elif menu == 5: #Print data
output = open("PropertyData.txt", "w")
for item in inventory:
output.write("%s\n" % item)
print('Text file \'PropertyData.txt\' has been created.')
else:
print('That number is not valid. Please try 1-5.')
except ValueError: #throw an error for anything that is not a number
print('You may only select values 1-5. (ex.: 2)')
if __name__ == '__main__': main()

#Lucas is right. Here is a fully working ( I think :) ) system:
import json
class Property:
def __init__(self, propertyID, address, city, state, zipcode, squarefeet, modelname, salestatus):
self.propertyID = propertyID
self.address = address
self.city = city
self.state = state
self.zipcode = zipcode
self.modelname = modelname
self.squarefeet = squarefeet
self._sqfeet_description = str(squarefeet) + ' Square Feet'
self.salestatus = salestatus
def __str__(self):
o = self
return 'Property ID: {}. Address: {}, {}, {}, {}. Size: {} sq feet, {} model. Status: {}.'.format(o.propertyID,o.address, o.city, o.state, o.zipcode, o.squarefeet, o.modelname, o.salestatus)
def as_json(self):
return {x:y for x,y in self.__dict__.items() if not x.startswith("_")}
def int_input(prompt, range=None):
while True:
ans = input(prompt)
if not ans.isnumeric():
print("Please enter a valid number")
continue
ans = int(ans)
if range == None:
return ans
if ans not in range:
print(f"Please enter a number between {min(range)} and {max(range)}")
continue
return ans
inventory = []
def main():
print('What would you like to do today?')
print('----------------------------------------')
print('1. Add a new item to the Inventory')
print('2. Update an Existing item in the Inventory')
print('3. Delete an existing item from the Inventory')
print('4. View the current item inventory')
print('5. Print the Inventory to a text file')
print('------------------------------')
while True:
menu = int_input("Choose an option 1-5", range(1,6))
if menu == 1:
# add data
propertyID = input('Enter the property Listing ID:') #User inputting a property ID
address = input('Enter the property address:') #User inputting an address
city = input('Enter property city:') #User inputting a city
state = input('Enter property state:') #User inputting a state
zipcode = int_input('Enter the property zipcode:') #User inputting a zipcode
modelname = input('Enter property model name:') #User inputting a property model name
squarefeet = int_input('Enter the sqaure footage of the property:') #User inputting the sqaure footage for the property
salestatus = input('Enter the property status:(Is the home sold, available, or under contract?):') #User inputting the property status
this_property = Property(
propertyID,
address,
city,
state,
zipcode,
squarefeet,
modelname,
salestatus)
inventory.append(this_property)
print('The following properties are in the inventory now:')
print(*("\t" + str(i) for i in inventory), sep="\n")
print()
elif menu == 2:
# update data
while True:
propertyID = input("Enter the property id: ")
this_property = [x for x in inventory if x.propertyID == propertyID]
if not this_property:
print("That property doesn't exist")
continue
this_property = this_property[0]
break
lookup = {
"propertyID": str,
"address":str,
"city":str,
"state":str,
"zipcode":int,
"modelname":str,
"squarefeet":int,
"salestatus":str
}
while True:
detail_name = input("Enter the detail you wish to change")
if detail_name not in lookup:
print("That detail does not exist")
continue
break
if lookup[detail_name] == int:
new = int_input("Enter the new value:")
else:
new = input("Enter the new value:")
setattr(this_property, detail_name, new)
elif menu == 3:
# delete
while True:
propertyID = input("Enter the property id: ")
this_property = [i for i, x in enumerate(inventory) if x.propertyID == propertyID]
if not this_property:
print("That property doesn't exist")
continue
this_property = this_property[0]
break
del inventory[this_property]
elif menu == 4:
# print inventory
print('The following properties are in the inventory now:')
print(*("\t" + str(i) for i in inventory), sep="\n")
print()
elif menu == 5:
# save
new_inv = [x.as_json() for x in inventory]
with open("output.txt", "w") as f:
json.dump(new_inv, f)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
If you want to save your properties and be able to load them again, add this method to Property:
class Property:
...
#classmethod
def from_json(cls, json_code):
c = cls(*(None for _ in range(8)))
for x,y in json_code.items():
setattr(c, x, y)
return c
and this function to the body of your program:
def load_from_file():
with open("output.txt") as f:
for item in json.load(f):
inventory.append(Property.from_json(item))
and then call the function at the start:
if __name__ == '__main__':
load_from_file()
main()
(obviously make sure the file exists before that though - just save [] to output.txt before running the program for the first time)

The easiest solution is to use a list of Property objects, where each element in a list is an individual property. Adding properties to the inventory means creating a new object, filling in all the fields and appending it to the inventory list.

ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2) & TypeError: must be str, not MemberClass

Below is my code for a class I am currently working. The title contains the errors I am receiving. Could someone please assist with my code? (The comment's explain the area of concern. Main Menu functions 5 & 6.)
PART 1 - CLASS ESTABLISHMENT
class MemberClass:
name = ""
phone = 0
number = 0
# Initiator Method
def __init__(self, name, phone, number):
self.name = name
self.phone = phone
self.number = number
# Mutator Method 1
def set_name(self, name):
self.name = name
# Mutator Method 2
def set_phone(self, phone):
self.phone = phone
# Mutator Method 3
def set_number(self, number):
self.number = number
# Accessor Method 1
def get_name(self):
return self.name
# Accessor Method 2
def get_phone(self):
return self.phone
# Accessor Method 3
def get_number(self):
return self.number
# Display Method
def display_data(self):
print("")
print("Current Team Member's Information")
print("------------------------------------------------")
print("Member's Name: ", self.name)
print("Member's Phone Number: ", self.phone)
print("Member's Jersey Number: ", self.number)
print("------------------------------------------------")
PART 2 - PROGRAM FUNCTIONS AND DATA
# Create a function for the main menu
def print_menu():
print("===========Main Menu===========")
print("1. Display Current Team Roster.")
print("2. Add Member.")
print("3. Remove Member.")
print("4. Edit Member.")
print("5. Save Progress.")
print("6. Load Current Team Roster")
print("9. Exit Program.\n")
return int(input("Please Enter Your Selection: "))
# Create a function for main menu option 1
def print_members(team_members):
if len(team_members) == 0:
print("No Current Team Members In Memory! Please Add All Team Members.")
else:
for x in team_members.keys():
team_members[x].display_data()
# Create a function for main menu option 2
def add_members(team_members):
new_name = input("Enter New Team Member's Name: ")
new_phone = int(input("Enter New Team Member's Phone Number: "))
new_number = int(input("Enter New Team Member's Jersey Number: "))
team_members[new_name] = MemberClass(new_name, new_phone, new_number)
return team_members
# Create a function for main menu option 3
def remove_members(team_members):
remove_name = input("Enter Existing Team Member's Name to Remove: ")
if remove_name in team_members:
del team_members[remove_name]
print("The Team Member ("+remove_name+") Is No Longer In Our Roster.")
else:
print("The Provided Name ("+remove_name+") Is Not Currently In Our Roster. Please Try Again.")
return team_members
# Create a function for main menu option 4
def edit_members(team_members):
original_name = input("Enter Existing Team Member's Name To Edit: ")
if original_name in team_members:
adjusted_name = input("Enter Existing Team Member's Updated Name: ")
adjusted_phone = int(input("Enter Existing Team Member's Updated Phone Number: "))
adjusted_number = int(input("Enter Existing Team Member's Updated Jersey Number: "))
del team_members[original_name]
team_members[original_name] = MemberClass(adjusted_name, adjusted_phone, adjusted_number)
else:
print("The Provided Name ("+original_name+") Is Not Currently In Our Roster. Please Try Again.")
return team_members
# Create a function for main menu option 5 ***PROBLEM AREA***
def save_members(members, filename):
out_file = open(filename, "wt")
with open(filename, "wt") as out_file:
for name, phone, number in members.items():
out_file.write(name + "," + phone + "," + number + "\n")
# Create a function for main menu option 6 ***PROBLEM AREA***
def load_members(members, filename):
in_file = open(filename, "rt")
with open(filename, "rt") as in_file:
while True:
in_line = in_file.readline()
if not in_line:
break
in_line = in_line[:-1]
name, phone, number = in_line.split(",")
members[name] = phone
PART 3 - PROGRAM ROOT CODE
# Team manager welcome screen, date & time
print("Welcome to San Angelo's Softball Team Roster")
print("This program keeps the most up-to-date information")
print("Today's Date: April 23, 2018")
print("Current Time: 0900\n")
# Create a dictionary named "team_members"
team_members = {}
# Provides Menu Screen
menu_selection = print_menu()
# Create while loop repeating the main menu.
while menu_selection != 9:
if menu_selection == 1:
print_members(team_members)
elif menu_selection == 2:
team_members = add_members(team_members)
elif menu_selection == 3:
team_members = remove_members(team_members)
elif menu_selection == 4:
team_members = edit_members(team_members)
elif menu_selection == 5:
filename = input("Enter Desired Filename: ")
save_members(team_members, filename)
elif menu_selection == 6:
filename = input("Enter Existing Filename: ")
load_members(team_members, filename)
menu_selection = print_menu()
print("Thank You For Updating San Angelo's Softball Team Roster!")

When you iterate a dictionary via dict.items, you may only iterate key / value pairs. Therefore, this line will fail as you are attempting to unpack 3 items when only 2 exist (key & value):
for name, phone, number in members.items():
Instead, what you should do:
for name, myclass in members.items():
phone = myclass.phone
number = myclass.number

How to delete an item from a class in python based on user input?

I am trying to allow a member to leave the Team if they so wish. By doing this, the system will delete them and their user ID will become available to the next person who wishes to join the team. I am receiving an error with my code. Can someone please advise what I am doing wrong and how this can be achieved?
I would like my add members and remove members to update all the time, based on user input and the needs of the members. I hope this makes sense!
For example: If 'Carl' decided to leave, he would be removed and the next member to join would be assigned the membership ID '2'
Below is my code:
all_users = []
class Team(object):
members = []
user_id = 0
def __init__(self, first, last, address):
self.user_id = Team.user_id
self.first = first
self.last = last
self.address = address
self.email = first + '.' + last + '#python.com'
Team.user_id += 1
Team.members.append(self)
def __str__(self):
print()
return 'Membership ID: {}\nFirst Name: {}\nSurname: {}\nLocation: {}\nEmail: {}\n'.format(self.user_id,
self.first, self.last,
self.address,
self.email)
print()
#staticmethod
def all_members():
for user in all_users:
print(user)
#staticmethod
def add_member():
print()
print("Welcome to the team!")
print()
first_name = input("What's your first name?\n")
second_name = input("What's your surname?\n")
address = input("Where do you live?\n")
all_users.append(Team(first_name, second_name, address))
#staticmethod
def remove_member():
print()
print("We're sorry to see you go , please fill out the following information to continue")
print()
first_name = input("What's your first name?\n")
second_name = input("What's your surname?\n")
address = input("Where do you live?\n")
unique_id = input("Finally, what is your User ID?\n")
if unique_id in all_users:
del unique_id
all_users(User(first_name, second_name, address))
def main():
user_1 = Team('Chris', 'Parker', 'London')
user_2 = Team('Carl', 'Lane', 'Chelsea')
all_users.extend([user_1, user_2])
continue_program = True
while continue_program:
print("1. View all members")
print("2. Want to join the team?")
print("3. Need to leave the team?")
print("3. Quit")
try:
choice = int(input("Please pick one of the above options "))
if choice == 1:
Team.all_members()
elif choice == 2:
Team.add_member()
elif choice == 3:
Team.remove_member()
elif choice == 4:
continue_program = False
print()
print("Come back soon! ")
print()
else:
print("Invalid choice, please enter a number between 1-3")
main()
except ValueError:
print()
print("Please try again, enter a number between 1 - 3")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

The remove_member method is wrong for several reasons. The line del unique_id will not remove the value from all_users, which is just a list of Team Members. And you shouldn't have to ask the user for all of this information - just the ID (or the name) would be enough.
What I suggest is:
#staticmethod
def remove_member():
print()
print("We're sorry to see you go , please fill out the following information to continue")
print()
unique_id = input("what is your User ID?\n")
unique_id = int(unique_id)
for i, user in enumerate(all_users):
if user.user_id == unique_id:
all_users.remove(i)
break

If it is important that the user ids are reused, you can keep a list of user ids that are available again. When creating a new member, you can first check that list, and use an old id if there is one.
You can also choose not to reuse the user ids of removed users. An id doesn't really have a meaning and not reusing it makes it simpeler for you.
Finally, you might want to restructure your code:
Team(first_name, second_name, address)
This doesn't make sense: a team with a first name, last name and adress! Better would be to have two classes:
team = Team()
user = User(first_name, second_name, address)
team.add_member(user)
team.remove_member(user)
Some other tips:
# This won't work, because all_users contains Team instances, not numbers. So the user will never be found.
if unique_id in all_users:
# This won't do anything: `del` only removes the access to the variable (might free up memory in heavy applications). It doesn't remove the user from all_users
del unique_id