Develop Reference

How to call the CITES species+ api in python?

I am trying to access the cites species api to get information on a input species name.
Reference document: http://api.speciesplus.net/documentation/v1/references.html
I tried to use the api with the provided API Key.
I get error code 401.
Here is the code
import requests
APIKEY='XXXXXXXXXXXX' # Replaced with provided api key
r = requests.get('https://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts.xml?name=Mammalia&X-Authentication-Token={APIKEY}')
r

As #jonrsharpe said in comment:
"Headers and query parameters aren't the same thing..."
You have to set APIKEY as header - don't put it in URL.
You may also put parameters as dictionary and requests will append them to URL - and code will be more readable.
import requests
APIKEY = 'XXXXXXXXXXXX'
headers = {
"X-Authentication-Token": APIKEY,
}
payload = {
"name": "Mammalia",
}
url = "https://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts.xml"
response = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)
EDIT:
If you skip .xml in URL then you get data as JSON and it can be more useful
url = "https://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts"
response = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)
data = response.json()
for item in data:
print(item['citation'])

How to access certain items from a python requests response?

I am new to python requests and I am unsure how to access one singular item from the response rather than all of them. Any help would be appreciated. I would like to be able to print the kdRatio, there is multiple different kdRatios in the response but I was looking for the one following lifetime and All and Properties. Thanks
import requests as rq
header = {
'x-rapidapi-host': "call-of-duty-modern-warfare.p.rapidapi.com",
'x-rapidapi-key': "0beff1d7acmsh29065741543208dp152ecbjsnb56e8654cc77"
}
response = rq.get('https://call-of-duty-modern-
warfare.p.rapidapi.com/multiplayer/%25C7%259Ep%25C3%25ABx%25231878/battle', headers=header)
print(response)
print(response.text)
Here is the response I am getting.
<Response [200]>
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Parse the JSON response with response.json(), then access by key:
data = response.json()
kd_ratio = data['lifetime']['all']['properties']['kdRatio']

Here you can take the JSON response instead of a text response.
import requests as rq
header = {
'x-rapidapi-host': "call-of-duty-modern-warfare.p.rapidapi.com",
'x-rapidapi-key': "0beff1d7acmsh29065741543208dp152ecbjsnb56e8654cc77"
}
response = rq.get('https://call-of-duty-modern-
warfare.p.rapidapi.com/multiplayer/%25C7%259Ep%25C3%25ABx%25231878/battle', headers=header)
print(response)
print(response.json()['lifetime']['all']['properties']['kdRatio'])
For better understanding:
data = response.json()
print(data.keys()) # will print all the keys
print(type(data['all'])) # checked the type.
# since it is dict
print(data['all'].keys())
print(data['all']['properties'])
print(data['all']['properties'].keys())
print(data['all']['properties']['kdRatio'])
Try this in ipython you will get more idea about json data

Accessing data from a json array in python JSONDecodeError at /get/

My response looks like:
[
{"_id":"5f6060d0d279373c0017447d","name":"Faizan","email":"faizan#test.com"}
]
I want to get the name in python. I am tryting:
response = requests.get(url)
data = response.json()
The error I am getting is:
JSONDecodeError at /get/

this might help you
import requests
import json
dburl = 'https://postman-9e13.restdb.io/rest/contact'
headers = {'x-apikey': '7267cbb3c251a01dd8563ca447194e78af67d', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
params = {"name":"Faizan","email":"faizan#test.com"}
r = requests.get(dburl, params=params, headers=headers)
print(r.json())
after seeing the result, you can pass to your templates like this
geodata = response.json()
return render(request, 'main/get.html', { 'name': geodata[0]['name'] })
or you can change accordingly.

The snippet you shared is correct, however the problem might be with the URL.
response = requests.get(url)
data = response.json()
Here, .json() only works for the response which is in the JSON format only. If it is showing that error that means your URL returning the HTML document.

Python Request Issue - POST

I am attempting to sending JSON data to url server i.e. ("https://exampleurl.com/example?data=") and for some reason I am getting a 400 status code. Is there something wrong I am doing?
import requests
payload = {
"name":"Jane Doe"
}
r = requests.post('https://exampleurl.com/example?data=', json=payload)
print(r.text)

It looks basically okay, but I think you should apply good format for your json file.
Please add proper indentation and put a space between ":" and "Jane Doe".
And sometimes some post needs you to add headers for checking content type or password for using "POST", especially when they need to check you are authorized user. For more info, I think you need to check the official doc of the URL.
import requests
payload = {
"name": "Jane Doe"
}
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
r = requests.post('https://exampleurl.com/example?data=', headers=headers, json=payload)
print(r.text)
If this solution doesn't work, you should consider these factors:
Is your URL correct?
Is your request open for HTTPS protocol?
Do you need to apply some proxy for your development environment?
Hope this help you:)

you can try params
payload = {"name":"Jane Doe"}
r = requests.post('https://exampleurl.com/example', params=payload)

Instead of json=payload, do this:
import requests
import json
payload = {
"name":"Jane Doe"
}
r = requests.post('https://exampleurl.com/example?data=', data=json.dumps(payload))
print(r.text)

python requests POST 400 error

I've been looking to many questions similar to mine but I could not find a solution.
I'm using requests to perform a POST request. I've tried a lot of combinations inside the request but nothing returns a 201 ok.
Here is my code:
import json
import requests
if __name__ == '__main__':
headers = {'content-type' : 'application/json'}
url = "http://myserver/ext/v3.1/test_device"
message = {"atribute_a": "value", "atribute_b": "valueb"}
params = {"priority":"normal"}
r = requests.post(url, params=params, headers=headers, data = json.dumps(message) )
print(r)
I've also tried withou json.dumps but it also gives me 400 bad request. I've also tried to add the params directly to the url like: ...?priority=normal but with no success.

The easiest technique is to use json instead of data as followed:
requests.post(url, headers=headers, params=params, json=data)

Based on the comments, your server is actually expecting data as a stringified JSON object.
As far as the params are concerned, it'd most probably help if they're declared as a tuple of tuples (or a dict of dicts)
Try the following -
headers = {
'content-type': 'application/json',
}
params = (
('priority', 'normal'),
)
data = {
"atribute_a": "value",
"atribute_b": false
}
requests.post(url, headers=headers, params=params, data=str(data))