I have a static website in django at: domain.com/press/. The page at this address is visible, but there is a problem with static files - they don't appear.
Error in console (F12):
domain.com/press/%7B%%20static%20'images/presslogo.png'%20%%7D Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
My settings in nginx:
location /press/ {
alias /path_to_templates/;
index press.html;
}
Part of my html code:
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Press</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="{% static 'images/presslogo.png' %}">
</body>
</html>
setting.py
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
How can I display an image on a static page?
/press/ is being served by nginx. Hence <img src="{% static 'images/presslogo.png' %}"> will not work.
Please give exact path of your image. That is
<img src="domain.com/<your-static-url>/images/presslogo.png">
Related
I'm trying to locate all bootstrap files in django project in only one folder and reference them. In order to do that I've added these lines to setting.py:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
My base.html looks like this:
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Muplay</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static'css/bootstrap.css' %}">
<script src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script>
</head>
<body style="background-color: #F2F2F5">
{% include 'snippets/nav.html' %}
<div class="container">
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
</div>
</body>
</html>
When I extend this base.html to other html files css and js file is loaded successfully in browser. But, problem is that, in terminal, django returns 404 error as follows:
[10/Dec/2017 14:03:27] "GET /static/js/bootstrap.js HTTP/1.1" 404 1759
[10/Dec/2017 14:03:27] "GET /static/css/bootstrap.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1765
Why django returns 404 code while those static files are successfully loaded in browser?
Remove STATIC_ROOT Add STATICFILES_DIRS to the settings file.(Recommended during development)
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
STATICFILES_DIRS :
This setting defines the additional locations the staticfiles app will traverse if the FileSystemFinder finder is enabled, e.g. if you use the collectstatic or findstatic management command or use the static file serving view.
This should be set to a list of strings that contain full paths to your additional files directory
STATIC_ROOT :
The absolute path to the directory where collectstatic will collect static files for deployment.
If you want to use STATIC_ROOT, then run the command python manage.py collectstatic which will collect all the static files to the static directory mentioned in STATIC_ROOT. This is used during deployment.
Find the detailed documentation here.
recently when i use the { %load staticfiles % } in my django app.i just found that it shows like this picture as follows:
enter image description here
。the settings files are like this:
STATIC_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [STATIC_DIR, ]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
and the file's directory are like follows:
web1->web1->settings.py
we1->static->img->ocen.jpg
the base.html are like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
{ % load staticfiles % }
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="{ % static "img/ocen.jpg" % }" alt="show picture">
</body>
</html>
the ngix configure file are like this:
location /static/ {
alias /home/yumo/web1;
}
To find the reason ,I try as follows:first , i konck :domainname/static/img/ocen.jpg in the browser. I can see my ocen.jpg in the browser. second: i just create the django app in my local virtual machine without using uwsgi and nginx. i can use the { % load staticfiles %} normally to achieve my aims. i just sincerely wan't someone give me some useful advise,thank you!
In django template tags look like this {% tag %} Please note that there is no space between { and %.
So instead of
{ % load staticfiles % }
<img src="{ % static "img/ocen.jpg" % }" alt="show picture">
you should do:
{% load staticfiles %}
<img src="{% static 'img/ocen.jpg' %}" alt="show picture">
I've decided to integrate an existing Angular 2 app into my Django REST project.
create Django app with static folder for my frontend:
urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import url
from frontend import views
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render
def index(request):
"""
Renders the Angular2 SPA
"""
return render(request, template_name='index.html')
move my Angular 2 app to frontend static folder
add static settings in my settings:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'frontend', 'static'),
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
make changes in index.html:
<html>
<head>
<base href="/">
<title>PhotoHub</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
{% load staticfiles %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" %}">
<link href="{% static "bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css" %}" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="{% static "bower_components/alertify.js/themes/alertify.core.css" %}" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="{% static "bower_components/alertify.js/themes/alertify.bootstrap.css" %}" rel="stylesheet" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "styles.css" %}">
<script src="{% static "bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js" %}"></script>
<script src="{% static "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" %}"></script>
<script src="{% static "bower_components/alertify.js/lib/alertify.min.js" %}"></script>
<!-- 1. Load libraries -->
<!-- Polyfill(s) for older browsers -->
<script src="{% static "node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js" %}"></script>
<script src="{% static "node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js" %}"></script>
<script src="{% static "node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js" %}"></script>
<script src="{% static "node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js" %}"></script>
<!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
<script src="{% static "systemjs.config.js" %}"></script>
<script>
System.import('app').catch(function(err){ console.error(err); });
</script>
</head>
<!-- 3. Display the application -->
<body>
<photohub></photohub>
</body>
</html>
make changes in systemjs.config.js:
(function (global) {
System.config({
//static
defaultJSExtensions: true,
paths: {
// paths serve as alias
'npm:': 'static/node_modules/'
},
// map tells the System loader where to look for things
map: {
app: 'static/dist',
// angular bundles
'#angular/core': 'npm:#angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
'#angular/common': 'npm:#angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
'#angular/compiler': 'npm:#angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
'#angular/platform-browser': 'npm:#angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
'#angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:#angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
'#angular/http': 'npm:#angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
'#angular/router': 'npm:#angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
'#angular/forms': 'npm:#angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',
// other libraries
'rxjs': 'npm:rxjs',
'angular-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api',
},
// packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
packages: {
app: {
main: './main.js',
defaultExtension: 'js'
},
rxjs: {
defaultExtension: 'js'
},
'angular-in-memory-web-api': {
main: './index.js',
defaultExtension: 'js'
}
}
});
})(this);
The TypeScript files are compiled in /dist and templates remained in /app. When I used two different servers the path for templateUrl look like this:
templateUrl: './app/app.component.html'
now I'm trying to declare templateUrl this way, but it doesn't work:
templateUrl: '{{ STATIC_URL }}' + '/app/app.component.html'
How to deal with templates urls now?
Response:
"GET /app/components/login/login.component.html HTTP/1.1" 404 2601
Not Found: /app/app.component.html
JavaScript files loaded well:
"GET /app/components/login/login.component.html HTTP/1.1" 404 2601
Not Found: /app/components/register/register.component.html
This solved problem:
templateUrl: 'static/app/app.component.html'
I am not sure what error you're having but you probably should use the static tag to make a URL to a static asset in your template:
{% load static %}
templateUrl: "{% static '/app/app.component.html' %}"
Doc: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/templates/builtins/#std:templatetag-static
I have tried linking a stylesheet to my template in django and it doesnt do anything:
the template(called base.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}base.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to {{ page }}</h1>
</body>
</html>
This is the settings about the static files:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ('C:/Users/GAL/PycharmProjects/sqvatPreAlpha/static/',)
The way my project is built:
http://i.imgur.com/o44QSEk.png
What should I do to make it work?
You haven't mentioned if this is a dev or production box. If the latter, make sure you run:
python manage.py collectstatic
This will collect all your static files that you have in the Django project root, and copy them to the STATIC_URL directory. If you are still running into problems after trying this, you most likely have something incorrectly defined in your settings file.
You have to add {% load staticfiles %} at the beginning of base.html
Also, it seems you need to add .cssto your css file.
I am using django-compressor to compress css files.
I did as it was explained in http://django-compressor.readthedocs.org/en/latest/quickstart/
I changed my template file as follows:
{% load staticfiles %}
{% load compress %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
{% compress css %}
<link href="{% static "crsq/css/zippednewsapp/bootstrap.readable.min.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static "crsq/css/zippednewsapp/zippednewsapp.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "crsq/css/zippednewsapp/typeahead.css" %}"/>
{% endcompress %}
</head>
.....
I do not see any change what so ever. No error. The files are not compressed. How do I change this?
In my settings file:
DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
)
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
'compressor.finders.CompressorFinder',
)
Appreciate any help. Thanks
If html didn't change, I'd check server restart after the changes.
If not, you can increase logging level and see what does the compressor module print into the logs.
Also,the compressor should run under a user with enough privileges to create files and folders under COMPRESS_ROOT (which defaults to STATIC_ROOT)
Regards