I want to get the position of mouse while it's hovering over a label. I read this but my problem is different. I need to grab the mouse position as it hovers over my label without clicking so, mouseMoveEvent doesn't help
here's my code:
class MyWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.WindowGUI()
self.level = "Image Not Loaded Yet"
self.mouseIsClicked = False
self.top = 90
self.left = 90
self.height = 1800
self.width = 1800
self.setGeometry(self.top, self.left, self.height, self.width)
self.setWindowTitle("Manual Contact Andgle")
self.setMouseTracking(True)
mainWidget = QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(mainWidget)
mainWidget.setLayout(self.finalVbox)
self.show()
def WindowGUI(self):
self.finalVbox = QVBoxLayout() # Final Layout
self.mainHBox = QHBoxLayout() # Hbox for picLable and Buttons
self.mainVBox = QVBoxLayout() # VBox for two Groupboxes
self.lineVBox = QVBoxLayout() # VBox For Line Drawing Buttons
self.fileVBox = QVBoxLayout() # VBox for file Loading and Saving Buttons
self.lineGroupbox = QGroupBox("Drawing") # GroupBox For Line Drawing Buttons
self.fileGroupbox = QGroupBox("File") # GroupBox for File Loading and Saving Buttons
self.picLable = Label(self) # Lable For showing the Image
self.piclable_pixmap = QPixmap("loadImage.png") # Setting Pixmap
self.picLable.setPixmap(self.piclable_pixmap) # setting pixmap to piclable
def mouseMoveEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
print(QMouseEvent.pos())
If you want to detect the mouse position without pressing on the widget then you must enable mouseTracking that will make the mouseMoveEvent invoked when the mouse is pressed or not, if you want to verify that it is not pressed you must use the buttons() method:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
class Label(QtWidgets.QLabel):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if not event.buttons():
print(event.pos())
super().mouseMoveEvent(event)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Label()
w.resize(640, 480)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
UPDATE:
Mouse events are propagated from children to parents if the children do not consume it, that is, if the child consumes it then the parent cannot consume it. So the QLabel is consuming that event so the window will not be notified, so in this case an eventFilter should be used:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot, QEvent, QObject, QPoint
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QMainWindow
class HoverTracker(QObject):
positionChanged = pyqtSignal(QPoint)
def __init__(self, widget):
super().__init__(widget)
self._widget = widget
self.widget.setMouseTracking(True)
self.widget.installEventFilter(self)
#property
def widget(self):
return self._widget
def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
if obj is self.widget and event.type() == QEvent.MouseMove:
self.positionChanged.emit(event.pos())
return super().eventFilter(obj, event)
class MyWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setWindowTitle("Manual Contact Andgle")
self.picLable = QLabel(self)
self.picLable.setPixmap(QPixmap("loadImage.png"))
hover_tracker = HoverTracker(self.picLable)
hover_tracker.positionChanged.connect(self.on_position_changed)
#pyqtSlot(QPoint)
def on_position_changed(self, p):
print(p)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MyWindow()
w.resize(640, 480)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
You can use enterEvent.
Enter event gets called everytime the mouse is over the widget. With the event.pos() you can get the mouse coordinates.
self.label.enterEvent = lambda event: print(event.pos())
Related
I would like to know is it possible to have a signal or something to know when the scroll is available and when it is no longer available each time the window is resized?
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class Widget(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent= None):
super(Widget, self).__init__()
widget = QWidget()
layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
for _ in range(10):
btn = QPushButton()
layout.addWidget(btn)
widget.setLayout(layout)
scroll = QScrollArea()
scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAsNeeded)
scroll.setWidget(widget)
vLayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
vLayout.addWidget(scroll)
self.setLayout(vLayout)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
dialog = Widget()
dialog.show()
app.exec_()
Since a QScrollBar is usually visible only when its range maximum is greater than 0, you can just check that value.
class Widget(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent= None):
# ....
# note that the scroll area is now an instance member
self.scroll = QScrollArea()
self.scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAsNeeded)
self.scroll.setWidget(widget)
self.scroll.verticalScrollBar().rangeChanged.connect(self.checkScrollBarRange)
vLayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
vLayout.addWidget(self.scroll)
self.setLayout(vLayout)
# the next is important when resizing the widget containing the scroll area
self.scroll.installEventFilter(self)
def eventFilter(self, source, event):
if source == self.scroll and event.type() == QEvent.Resize:
self.checkScrollBarRange()
return super().eventFilter(source, event)
def checkScrollBarRange(self):
if (self.scroll.verticalScrollBarPolicy() != Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff and
self.scroll.verticalScrollBar().maximum()):
print('vertical scroll bar IS visible')
else:
print('vertical scroll bar NOT visible')
Currently I have the following code that executes a drag and drop function and generates a new button by dragging and dropping another.
But what I would like to know is:
How can I make an image of him when I drag the mouse button?
something like this:
This is the code you used
In this I would like to obtain the same effect as in the gif previously shown but with the Qpushbutton
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QPushButton, QWidget, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QMimeData
from PyQt5.QtGui import QDrag
import sys
class Button(QPushButton):
def __init__(self, title, parent):
super().__init__(title, parent)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
if e.buttons() != Qt.RightButton:
return
mimeData = QMimeData()
drag = QDrag(self)
drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
drag.setHotSpot(e.pos() - self.rect().topLeft())
dropAction = drag.exec_(Qt.MoveAction)
def mousePressEvent(self, e):
super().mousePressEvent(e)
if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
print('press')
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
self.button = Button('Button', self)
self.button.move(100, 65)
self.setWindowTitle('Click or Move')
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 150)
def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
e.accept()
def dropEvent(self, e):
position = e.pos()
self.button.move(position)
self.create(position)
e.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
e.accept()
def create(self,position):
print(position)
self.position = position
self.newButton = QPushButton("new",self)
self.newButton.move(self.position)
self.newButton.resize(150,50)
self.newButton.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
ex.show()
app.exec_()
You have to take a widget image using the grab() method then set it to QDrag using the setPixmap() method. Also I have created a method that creates a widget of the same type of the source with the same q-properties (that does not imply that it is a copy of the widget since there are non copyable elements). On the other hand it is advisable to use the right click since the left click will interfere with the clicked signal
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
def fake_copy_widget(widget, parent):
t = type(widget)
w = t(parent)
mo = widget.metaObject()
for i in range(mo.propertyCount()):
prop = mo.property(i)
if prop.isWritable() and prop.isReadable():
name = prop.name()
w.setProperty(name, widget.property(name))
return w
class Button(QtWidgets.QPushButton):
def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
if e.buttons() & QtCore.Qt.RightButton:
pos = self.mapFromGlobal(QtGui.QCursor().pos())
ba = QtCore.QByteArray()
ds = QtCore.QDataStream(ba, QtCore.QIODevice.WriteOnly)
ds << pos
mimeData = QtCore.QMimeData()
mimeData.setData("application/x-pos", ba)
pixmap = self.grab()
drag = QtGui.QDrag(self)
drag.setHotSpot(pos)
drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
drag.setHotSpot(e.pos() - self.rect().topLeft())
dropAction = drag.exec_(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
class Example(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
button = Button('Button', self)
button.move(100, 65)
self.setWindowTitle('Click or Move')
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 150)
def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
if e.mimeData().hasFormat("application/x-pos"):
e.accept()
def dropEvent(self, e):
position = e.pos()
button = e.source()
mimedata = e.mimeData()
p = QtCore.QPoint()
ba = mimedata.data("application/x-pos")
ds = QtCore.QDataStream(ba)
ds >> p
self.create(QtCore.QRect(position - p, button.size()), button, self)
e.accept()
def create(self, geometry, widget, parent):
button = fake_copy_widget(widget, parent)
button.setGeometry(geometry)
button.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I am trying to figure out a way to customize the scrollbars for QListWidget to have the scrollbars above and below the QListWidget instead of the normal vertical and horizontal scrollbars.
Please check out my example below if you don't understand what I mean.
In the example below I use QPushButtons with QTimers controlling the scrolling in place of the scrollbars but what I am looking for are scrollbars like the ones in QMenu when menu scrolling is enabled.
If that is not an option, I am wondering if there is a scrollbar signal or something that I could try to use to know when the scrollbars are normally activated? That way I can show/hide the buttons as needed. Thanks.
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QTimer, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, \
QApplication, QStyle, QListWidget, QStyleOptionButton, QListWidgetItem
class UpBtn(QPushButton):
mouseHover = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self):
QPushButton.__init__(self)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
self.timer = QTimer()
def paintEvent(self, event):
painter = QPainter()
painter.begin(self)
opt = QStyleOptionButton()
self.initStyleOption(opt)
self.style().drawControl(QStyle.CE_ScrollBarSubLine, opt, painter, self)
painter.end()
def startScroll(self):
self.mouseHover.emit()
def enterEvent(self, event):
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.startScroll)
self.timer.start(120)
def leaveEvent(self, event):
self.timer.stop()
class DwnBtn(QPushButton):
mouseHover = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self):
QPushButton.__init__(self)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
self.timer = QTimer()
def paintEvent(self, event):
painter = QPainter()
painter.begin(self)
opt = QStyleOptionButton()
self.initStyleOption(opt)
self.style().drawControl(QStyle.CE_ScrollBarAddLine, opt, painter, self)
painter.end()
def startScroll(self):
self.mouseHover.emit()
def enterEvent(self, event):
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.startScroll)
self.timer.start(120)
def leaveEvent(self, event):
self.timer.stop()
class Window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.layout = QVBoxLayout()
self.layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.layout.setSpacing(0)
self.upBtn = UpBtn()
self.upBtn.setFixedWidth(230)
self.layout.addWidget(self.upBtn)
self.listWidget = QListWidget()
self.listWidget.setFixedWidth(230)
self.listWidget.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.listWidget.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.layout.addWidget(self.listWidget)
self.downBtn = DwnBtn()
self.downBtn.setFixedWidth(230)
self.layout.addWidget(self.downBtn)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.upBtn.clicked.connect(self.upBtnClicked)
self.upBtn.mouseHover.connect(self.upBtnClicked)
self.downBtn.clicked.connect(self.downBtnClicked)
self.downBtn.mouseHover.connect(self.downBtnClicked)
for i in range(100):
item = QListWidgetItem()
item.setText("list item " + str(i))
self.listWidget.addItem(item)
def upBtnClicked(self):
cur = self.listWidget.currentRow()
self.listWidget.setCurrentRow(cur - 1)
def downBtnClicked(self):
cur = self.listWidget.currentRow()
self.listWidget.setCurrentRow(cur + 1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
EDIT:
Here is an example image for what I am talking about. This is a scrollable QMenu.
EDIT:
Scrollable QMenu code.
Uncomment the commented parts to get a fixed size like in the image. Normally Qmenu scrolling only works when the menu items exceed the screen height. I am just looking for the top and bottom hover style scrolling but to be used in QListWidget.
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import QPoint, QEvent
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, \
QApplication, QAction, QMenu, QProxyStyle, QStyle
class MyMenu(QMenu):
def event(self, event):
if event.type() == QEvent.Show:
self.move(self.parent().mapToGlobal(QPoint(-108, 0)))
return super(MyMenu, self).event(event)
# class CustomStyle(QProxyStyle):
# def pixelMetric(self, QStyle_PixelMetric, option=None, widget=None):
# if QStyle_PixelMetric == QStyle.PM_MenuScrollerHeight:
# return 15
# if QStyle_PixelMetric == QStyle.PM_MenuDesktopFrameWidth:
# return 290
# else:
# return QProxyStyle.pixelMetric(self, QStyle_PixelMetric, option, widget)
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.layout = QVBoxLayout()
self.btn = QPushButton("Button")
self.btn.setFixedHeight(30)
self.btn.setFixedWidth(100)
self.myMenu = MyMenu("Menu", self.btn)
self.btn.setMenu(self.myMenu)
self.layout.addWidget(self.btn)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
menus = []
for _ in range(5):
myMenus = QMenu("Menu"+str(_+1), self.btn)
# myMenus.setFixedHeight(120)
myMenus.setStyleSheet("QMenu{menu-scrollable: 1; }")
menus.append(myMenus)
for i in menus:
self.btn.menu().addMenu(i)
for item in range(100):
action = QAction("item" + str(item), self)
i.addAction(action)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
# app.setStyle(CustomStyle())
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
app.exec_()
The idea is to obtain the row of the upper and lower element that will decide whether the buttons are hidden or not, for that we use the method itemAt () that returns the item given the geometrical coordinates. On the other hand I have improved this calculation has to do every time they change the number of items in the QListView for that we use the signals of the internal model.
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Button(QtWidgets.QPushButton):
moveSignal = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Button, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.m_timer = QtCore.QTimer(self, interval=120)
self.m_timer.timeout.connect(self.moveSignal)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
self.setFixedHeight(20)
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, e):
super(Button, self).mousePressEvent(e)
self.setDown(True)
def enterEvent(self, e):
self.setDown(True)
self.m_timer.start()
super(Button, self).enterEvent(e)
def leaveEvent(self, e):
self.setDown(False)
self.m_timer.stop()
super(Button, self).leaveEvent(e)
class Window(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.setFixedWidth(230)
icon = self.style().standardIcon(QtWidgets.QStyle.SP_ArrowUp)
self.upBtn = Button(icon=icon)
self.upBtn.moveSignal.connect(self.moveUp)
icon = self.style().standardIcon(QtWidgets.QStyle.SP_ArrowDown)
self.downBtn = Button(icon=icon)
self.downBtn.moveSignal.connect(self.moveDown)
self.listWidget = QtWidgets.QListWidget()
self.listWidget.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.listWidget.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
layout.setSpacing(0)
layout.addWidget(self.upBtn)
layout.addWidget(self.listWidget)
layout.addWidget(self.downBtn)
self.adjust_buttons()
self.create_connections()
def create_connections(self):
self.listWidget.currentItemChanged.connect(self.adjust_buttons)
model = self.listWidget.model()
model.rowsInserted.connect(self.adjust_buttons)
model.rowsRemoved.connect(self.adjust_buttons)
model.rowsMoved.connect(self.adjust_buttons)
model.modelReset.connect(self.adjust_buttons)
model.layoutChanged.connect(self.adjust_buttons)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def adjust_buttons(self):
first = self.listWidget.itemAt(QtCore.QPoint())
r = self.listWidget.row(first)
self.upBtn.setVisible(r != 0 and r!= -1)
last = self.listWidget.itemAt(self.listWidget.viewport().rect().bottomRight())
r = self.listWidget.row(last)
self.downBtn.setVisible( r != (self.listWidget.count() -1) and r != -1)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def moveUp(self):
ix = self.listWidget.moveCursor(QtWidgets.QAbstractItemView.MoveUp, QtCore.Qt.NoModifier)
self.listWidget.setCurrentIndex(ix)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def moveDown(self):
ix = self.listWidget.moveCursor(QtWidgets.QAbstractItemView.MoveDown, QtCore.Qt.NoModifier)
self.listWidget.setCurrentIndex(ix)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
def add_item(self, text):
item = QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem(text)
self.listWidget.addItem(item)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
for i in range(100):
window.add_item("item {}".format(i))
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
My actual application is much more complicated than this, but the example below sums up the majority of my problem. I have multiple QLabels that I've subclassed to make them clickable. The labels display 16x16 images which requires a process of loading the images via Pillow, converting them to ImageQt objects, and then setting the pixmap of the label. In the example, I have 3 clickable QLabels that run the print_something function each time I click on them. My goal is to be able to hold the mouse down, and for each label I hover over, the function gets called. Any pointers would be great.
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets, QtGui
from PIL import Image
from PIL.ImageQt import ImageQt
import sys
class ClickableLabel(QtWidgets.QLabel):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
clicked = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def mousePressEvent(self, ev):
if app.mouseButtons() & QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
self.clicked.emit()
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
central_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.setFixedSize(300, 300)
image = Image.open("16x16image.png")
image_imageqt = ImageQt(image)
hbox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
hbox.setSpacing(0)
hbox.addStretch()
label01 = ClickableLabel()
label01.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(image_imageqt))
label01.clicked.connect(self.print_something)
hbox.addWidget(label01)
label02 = ClickableLabel()
label02.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(image_imageqt))
label02.clicked.connect(self.print_something)
hbox.addWidget(label02)
label03 = ClickableLabel()
label03.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(image_imageqt))
label03.clicked.connect(self.print_something)
hbox.addWidget(label03)
hbox.addStretch()
central_widget.setLayout(hbox)
self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
def print_something(self):
print("Printing something..")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
main_window = MainWindow()
main_window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
The cause of the problem is stated in the docs for QMouseEvent:
Qt automatically grabs the mouse when a mouse button is pressed inside
a widget; the widget will continue to receive mouse events until the
last mouse button is released.
It does not look like there is a simple way around this, so something hackish will be required. One idea is to initiate a fake drag and then use dragEnterEvent instead of enterEvent. Something like this should probably work:
class ClickableLabel(QtWidgets.QLabel):
clicked = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
self.dragstart = None
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.buttons() & QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
self.dragstart = event.pos()
self.clicked.emit()
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
self.dragstart = None
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if (self.dragstart is not None and
event.buttons() & QtCore.Qt.LeftButton and
(event.pos() - self.dragstart).manhattanLength() >
QtWidgets.qApp.startDragDistance()):
self.dragstart = None
drag = QtGui.QDrag(self)
drag.setMimeData(QtCore.QMimeData())
drag.exec_(QtCore.Qt.LinkAction)
def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
event.acceptProposedAction()
if event.source() is not self:
self.clicked.emit()
Briefly I want to track mouse coordinate over a QGraphicsView.
This answer works well for a QLabel object, but not works as expected when I switch to QGraphicsView as follows:
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
self.graphicsView = QtGui.QGraphicsView(self)
self.graphicsView.setMouseTracking(True)
self.graphicsView.installEventFilter(self)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.graphicsView)
def eventFilter(self, source, event):
if (event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseMove and
source is self.graphicsView):
pos = event.pos()
print('mouse move: (%d, %d)' % (pos.x(), pos.y()))
return QtGui.QWidget.eventFilter(self, source, event)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
window.resize(200, 100)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Specifically, it seems like that the event is caught only when my cursor moves accross the border of the QGraphicsView (the black lines).
Could anyone tell me why and is there any better solutions?
For certain widgets, you need to use its viewport instead:
self.graphicsView.viewport().installEventFilter(self)
...
def eventFilter(self, source, event):
if (event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseMove and
source is self.graphicsView.viewport()):
...
An alternative is to override mouseMoveEvent(event) of QGraphicsView directly.
Example:
from PySide import QtGui
class MyGraphicsView(QtGui.QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self, parent):
QtGui.QGraphicsView.__init__(self, parent)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
print('mouseMoveEvent: pos {}'.format(event.pos()))
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
self.graphicsView = MyGraphicsView(self)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.graphicsView)
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
window = Window()
window.show()
window.resize(200, 100)
app.exec_()