Develop Reference

Get user id by forwarded message (telebot)

I can't solve the problem: I can't get the id of the user whose message I forwarded to the bot. When i forward a message i get my id. I'll be glad to help!!!!
My cod:
import telebot
bot = telebot.TeleBot('TOKEN')
#bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: True)
def send_welcome(message):
user_id = message.from_user.id
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "ID: " + str(user_id))
if __name__ == '__main__':
bot.polling(none_stop=True)

Change message.from_user.id to message.forward_from.id
import telebot
bot = telebot.TeleBot('TOKEN')
#bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: True)
def send_welcome(message):
user_id = message.forward_from.id
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "ID: " + str(user_id))
if __name__ == '__main__':
bot.polling(none_stop=True)

How to stop schedule multiple times and restart if needed. Python. Telebot

I'm trying to make /stop command for the bot (the greetings stop to send). It works, but only one time, after pressing the /start command it is unable to stop again and runs forever.
Tried different methods of stopping, manged either to stop and unable to restart or to stop once and unable to stop after repeating /start or "greet".
I would be very grateful for the advice of how to improve the existing code
import random, telebot, schedule, time
from telebot import types
from config import token
bot = telebot.TeleBot(token)
greetings = ["hello", "Have a nice day", "Goodbye", "Wow"]
#bot.message_handler(commands=['start'])
def start_message(message):
markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True)
item1 = types.KeyboardButton("Greet")
markup.add(item1)
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "Press button", reply_markup=markup)
#bot.message_handler(content_types=["text"])
def run_function(message):
def function_to_run():
random_greet = random.choice(greetings)
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, random_greet)
def scheduling():
schedule.every(4).seconds.do(function_to_run).tag('schedule')
scheduling()
if message.text.lower() == "greet":
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "here you go")
function_to_run()
def schedule_run():
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
schedule_run()
elif message.text.lower() == "stop":
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "stopping...")
schedule.clear('schedule')
time.sleep(1)
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "stopped successfully")
bot.polling()

import random, telebot, schedule, time
from telebot import types
from config import token
bot = telebot.TeleBot(token)
greetings = ["hello", "Have a nice day", "Goodbye", "Wow"]
#bot.message_handler(commands=['start', 'stop'])
def start_message(message):
command = message.text.split()[0]
if command == "/start":
markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True)
item1 = types.KeyboardButton("Greet")
markup.add(item1)
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "Press button", reply_markup=markup)
elif command == "/stop":
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "stopping...")
schedule.clear('schedule')
time.sleep(1)
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "stopped successfully")
exit()
#bot.message_handler(content_types=["text"])
def run_function(message):
...
# or
elif message.text.lower() == "stop":
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "stopping...")
schedule.clear('schedule')
time.sleep(1)
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "stopped successfully")
exit()
bot.polling()
if you want to on it again try this:
import random, telebot, schedule, time
from telebot import types
from config import token
bot = telebot.TeleBot(token)
greetings = ["hello", "Have a nice day", "Goodbye", "Wow"]
on = True
#bot.message_handler(commands=['start', 'stop'])
def start_message(message):
global on
command = message.text.split()[0]
if command == "/start" and not on:
on = True
# your code
if command == "/stop" and on:
on = False
# your code
#bot.message_handler(content_types=["text"])
def run_function(message):
global on
if on:
# your code
bot.polling()

How to execute definite handler-function in aiogram (Telegram API)?

I have got a Telegram-bot in AIOgram. My aim in this bot is to run it and if user writes secret phrase - bot must send secret message.
My code in main.py file:
from aiogram.dispatcher.filters import Text
from aiogram.dispatcher import FSMContext
from database import Database
from states import *
from aiogram import Bot, Dispatcher, executor, types
bot = Bot(token="my_token")
dp = Dispatcher(bot)
#dp.message_handler(commands="start")
async def start(message: types.Message):
keyboard1 = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
links = ["one", "two", "three"]
for row in links:
button = types.InlineKeyboardButton(text=row[0])
keyboard1.add(button)
await message.answer("Chose the phrase", reply_markup=keyboard1)
# options - is the next handler function
dp.register_message_handler(options, state="*")
async def options(message: types.Message):
if message.text == "Secret phrase":
keyboard = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(one_time_keyboard=True)
keyboard.add(types.KeyboardButton(text="Secret 1"),
types.KeyboardButton(text="Secret 2"),
types.KeyboardButton(text="Secret 3"),
types.KeyboardButton(text="Main menu"))
await message.answer("Chose the phrase", reply_markup=keyboard)
dp.register_message_handler(workingWithLinks, state="*")
else:
await message.answer("This command is error, for phrases update call command /update")
async def workingWithLinks(message: types.Message):
if message.text == "Secret 1":
await message.answer("This is secret number 1")
await SecretOne.step_one.set()
elif message.text == "Secret 2":
await SecretTwo.step_one.set()
await message.answer("This is secret 2")
elif message.text == "Secret 3":
await SecretThree.step_one.set()
await message.answer("This is secret 3")
else:
await message.answer("This command is error, for phrases update call command /update")
def register_handlers_common(dp: Dispatcher):
dp.register_message_handler(start, commands="start", state="*")
dp.register_message_handler(start, commands="update", state="*")
if __name__ == "__main__":
register_handlers_common(dp)
executor.start_polling(dp, skip_updates=True)
My code in states.py file:
from aiogram.dispatcher.filters.state import State, StatesGroup
class SecretOne(StatesGroup):
step_one = State()
step_two = State()
step_three = State()
class SecretTwo(StatesGroup):
step_one = State()
step_two = State()
step_three = State()
class SecretThree(StatesGroup):
step_one = State()
step_two = State()
step_three = State()
Scenario of my bot is next: I click command /start, and bot sends me message "Chose the phrase" with three inline-buttons - "one", "two" and "three". And if user don't click on one of this button and type "Secret phrase" - program link user to "options" handler-function. This is string, where linking is:
dp.register_message_handler(options, state="*")
"options" is handler-function. This link works. But, if in "options" I chose the phrase "Secret 1" - link on workingWithLinks handler-function doesn't work.
Linking on workingWithLinks handler-function:
dp.register_message_handler(workingWithLinks, state="*")
Also I tried to link on next handler-function with states as in this tutorial, but this also doesn't works.
How to link on workingWithLinks handler-function?

Don't register message handlers in message handlers!
dp.register_message_handler(options, state="*")
This string will add handler to the stack on every message call.
Answer
If you wanna get something from user - use states.
Look at the FSM example

python telegram bot api inlinekeyboardbutton not getting callback_data

python telegram bot api inlinekeyboardbutton not getting callback_data,
i'm using telebot libray,
this is how i created the buttons
markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(row_width=2)
b1 = types.InlineKeyboardButton("button 1", callback_data='1')
b2 = types.InlineKeyboardButton('Button 2', callback_data='2')
markup.add(b1, b2)
bot.send_message(cid, 'message', reply_markup=markup)
the buttons appear and i can press them but nothing returns to my callback_query_handler
#bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: True)
def callback_button(call):
try:
if call.message:
cid = message.chat.id
if call.data == '1':
pass
elif call.data == '2':
pass
except:
pass

As it turned out, InlineKeyboardButton objects do not return callback as ReplyKeyboardButton objects.
InlineKeyboardButton are sent as a message and they will appear within the message_handler

Python telebot not working with different users

I'm new in development and python too. I tried to write a simple telegram bot using Telebot. The scenario is to show inline keyboard to user when user click on button do some logic. In Example below I cut the code but it showing the problem. And the problem is:
When first user start working he gets correct and all notifications. But when second user starts to work with bot he gets correct keyboard but notification will send to First user.
Here is a code example:
import telebot
import datetime
bot = telebot.TeleBot(insert_token_here)
keyboard1 = telebot.types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(True)
keyboard1.row('Choose date', 'dont push it')
#bot.message_handler(commands=['start'])
def start_message(message):
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Welcome', reply_markup=keyboard1)
def dates_inline():
current_date = datetime.datetime.today()
# Inline keyboard
keyboard_dates = telebot.types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
key_now = telebot.types.InlineKeyboardButton(text=current_date.strftime('%d.%m.%Y') + ' (Today)',
callback_data=current_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))
keyboard_dates.add(key_now)
return keyboard_dates
#bot.message_handler(content_types=['text'])
def choose_message(message):
if message.text == "Choose date":
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Choose date:', reply_markup=dates_inline())
#bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: True)
def choose_date(call):
dt = call.data
print('chose_date dt: %s' % dt)
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'All done')
print('end')
else:
print('smth else')
def main():
bot.polling(none_stop=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

I also faced a similar problem.
Do not create a handler/decorator inside another one. It doesn't work like that. I'm also relatively new to python, so I don't know the exact reason. I also learned it from my mistake.
Do not send messages back to message.chat.id . send it to call.from_user.id so that it'll always send the reply back to the user from whom the call came.
#bot.message_handler(content_types=['text'])
def choose_message(message):
if message.text == "Choose date":
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Choose date:', reply_markup=dates_inline())
else:
print('smth else')
#bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: True)
def choose_date(call):
dt = call.data
print('chose_date dt: %s' % dt)
bot.send_message(call.from_user.id, 'All done')
print('end')
I am also in the development of a bot right now and this is working fine for me.

You need to move following code to top-level indentation. Otherwise it works not as you intended.
#bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: True)
def choose_date(call):
dt = call.data
print('chose_date dt: %s' % dt)
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'All done')

#wowkin2 Here is a sample code:
#bot.message_handler(content_types=['text'])
def choose_message(message):
if message.text == "Choose date":
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Choose date:', reply_markup=dates_inline())
print('end')
else:
print('smth else')
#bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: True)
def choose_date(call):
dt = call.data
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'All done')