I'm a beginner in Python, I need help. How to make the robot to choose 1, 2 or 3 and display it.
Here Is my Script.
from tkinter import *
from time import time
import random
window = Tk()
window.geometry('400x300')
sticks = 20
def computer():
global sticks
delete_sticks = random.randint(1, 3)
sticks = delete_sticks
def player():
global sticks
delete_sticks = int(entry_sticks.get())
if delete_sticks in [1,2,3]:
sticks -= delete_sticks
label_sticks.config(text="|"*sticks)
status.config(text=sticks)
if sticks == 1:
status.config(text='YOU WON!', fg='Green')
else:
window.after(200, computer)
Label_move.config(text='Computers turn, please wait.')
Label_move = Label(text='Type in a number from 1 to 3', font=('Arial', 15,'bold'))
Label_move.pack()
emptyspace1 = Label()
emptyspace1.pack()
entry_sticks = Entry(font=('Arial', 15,'bold'))
entry_sticks.pack()
emptyspace2 = Label()
emptyspace2.pack()
label_sticks = Label(text = sticks*'|', font = ('Arial', 30,'bold'))
label_sticks.pack()
emptyspace3 = Label()
emptyspace3.pack()
status = Label(text = '0', font=('Arial', 30, 'bold'))
status.pack()
button = Button(text = 'Take sticks', font=('Arial', 15, 'bold'), command = player)
button.pack()
window.mainloop()
Also for ones who did not understand the script...
def computer():
global sticks
delete_sticks = random.randint(1, 3)
sticks = delete_sticks
this is the def for the computer to answer
Use random.choice() so as to make the choice
import random
l=[1,2,3]
value=random.choice(l)
print(value)
You can even use random.randint(start,stop) which will choose any number between the limits,'both inclusive'
value=random.randint(1,3)
print(value)
You have already used random.randint(1, 3) to generate computer choice, but need to update the remaining sticks.
Suggest to put the update of remaining sticks in a function which can be called after player or computer choice:
from tkinter import *
import random
window = Tk()
window.geometry('400x300')
sticks = 20
def update_sticks(delete_sticks):
global sticks
sticks -= delete_sticks
label_sticks.config(text="|"*sticks)
status.config(text=sticks)
return sticks == 1
def computer():
# you can put some logic to make computer more intelligence
delete_sticks = random.randint(1, min(3, sticks-1))
computer_choice.config(text=f"computer last take: {delete_sticks}")
if update_sticks(delete_sticks):
status.config(text="Computer Won!", fg="red")
else:
Label_move.config(text="Type in a number from 1 to 3")
def player():
try:
delete_sticks = int(entry_sticks.get())
if delete_sticks in (1,2,3) and delete_sticks < sticks:
if update_sticks(delete_sticks):
status.config(text="You Won!", fg="green")
else:
Label_move.config(text="Computer's turn, please wait ...")
window.after(200, computer)
else:
# user input invalid number of sticks
raise
except:
Label_move.config(text="Invalid input")
Label_move = Label(window, text='Type in a number from 1 to 3', font=('Arial', 15,'bold'))
Label_move.pack(pady=5)
entry_sticks = Entry(window, font=('Arial', 15,'bold'))
entry_sticks.pack(pady=5)
label_sticks = Label(window, text=sticks*'|', font=('Arial', 30,'bold'))
label_sticks.pack(pady=5)
status = Label(window, text=sticks, font=('Arial', 30, 'bold'))
status.pack(pady=5)
button = Button(window, text='Take sticks', font=('Arial', 15, 'bold'), command=player)
button.pack(pady=5)
# show computer's last choice
computer_choice = Label(window)
computer_choice.pack(pady=5)
window.mainloop()
Related
# Tkinter guessing game
from tkinter import *
import random
window = Tk()
# Bot Generator
bot = random.randint(1, 20+1)
print(bot)
def submit():
tries = 5
while tries >= 0:
e1 = (int(guessE.get()))
if e1 == bot:
print("You win")
break
elif e1 != bot:
print("Try again")
tries -= 1
break
def clear():
guessE.delete(0, "end")
# Guess Label
guessL = Label(window, text="Guess a number (between 1 and 20}")
guessL.place(x=75, y=50)
# Guess Entry
guessE = Entry(window, width=25, bg="lightgrey")
guessE.place(x=95, y= 80)
# Submit Button
submitBtn = Button(window, width=10, height=2, text="Submit", command=submit)
submitBtn.place(x=85, y=115)
# Clear Button
clearBtn = Button(window, width=10, height=2, text="Clear", command=clear)
clearBtn.place(x=175, y=115)
window.geometry("350x350")
window.resizable(0, 0)
window.attributes("-topmost", True)
window.mainloop()
I am trying to create a guessing game with Tkinter, I have created all the entries and labels, the clear button is working. I am struggling with creating a while loop, I need the program to stop accepting submitted entries once 5 tries have been used. Any ideas on how I can solve this?
Like already mentioned by #Paul Rooney, i also think that a while loop is a bad design for this. However, here is a working example with a global variable and some minor changes (disabling entry and button when 0 tries are reached):
# Tkinter guessing game
from tkinter import *
import random
window = Tk()
# Bot Generator
bot = random.randint(1, 20+1)
print(bot)
# define outside of function to not overwrite each time
tries = 5
def submit():
global tries # to make tries a global variable
while tries > 0: # this matches your tries amount correctly
e1 = (int(guessE.get()))
if e1 == bot:
print("You win")
break
elif e1 != bot:
print("Try again")
tries -= 1
break
# print status, disable the widgets
if tries == 0:
print("No more tries left")
guessE.configure(state="disabled")
submitBtn.configure(state="disabled")
def clear():
guessE.delete(0, "end")
# Guess Label
guessL = Label(window, text="Guess a number (between 1 and 20}")
guessL.place(x=75, y=50)
# Guess Entry
guessE = Entry(window, width=25, bg="lightgrey")
guessE.place(x=95, y= 80)
# Submit Button
submitBtn = Button(window, width=10, height=2, text="Submit", command=submit)
submitBtn.place(x=85, y=115)
# Clear Button
clearBtn = Button(window, width=10, height=2, text="Clear", command=clear)
clearBtn.place(x=175, y=115)
window.geometry("350x350")
window.resizable(0, 0)
window.attributes("-topmost", True)
window.mainloop()
it should make a windows and create a button which it does but when i click it it does not begin the game my code is:
from tkinter import *
a = False
import random
def start():
a = True
window = Tk()
window.geometry("500x500")
btn = Button(window, text="Want to play a game?", bd = "5", command = start )
btn.pack(side = 'top')
window.mainloop()
if a == True:
s = random.randint(1,4)
t = int(input("Pick a number 1-4: "))
if t != s:
print("You lose!")
else:
print("You win!")
You cannot change a global variable in a function except using the global keyword, because instead it will create a new local variable.
Also, the if statement will only run after the window is closed because the mainloop() function is running that whole time - instead just put all the code for the game in the start() function.
Code:
import random
def start():
s = str(random.randint(1,4))
t = input("Pick a number 1-4: ")
if t != s:
print("You lose!")
else:
print("You win!")
window = Tk()
window.geometry("500x500")
btn = Button(window, text="Want to play a game?", bd = "5", command = start )
btn.pack(side = 'top')
window.mainloop()
I want a higher or lower game using tkinter in the def tookawhile(): from 0 too 1000 and I want it to go for 3 rounds. When round 3 is over I want it to say "Well done now go user as there is No game" where the text box is locked as the person cant edit it
import tkinter as tk
import random
import time
from tkinter import *
playing_game = False
def to_make_video():
global btn1
text_widget.configure(state='normal')
msg = "People who are watching go hit that subscribe button and"+\
" hit that like button also hit that little bell to turn on"+\
" notifcations"
text_widget.delete("0.0", "end")
text_widget.insert("end", msg)
text_widget.configure(width=25, height=6)
text_widget.configure(state='disabled')
btn1.destroy()
start_game()
def tookawhile():
text_widget.configure(state='normal',height=4)
text_widget.delete("0.0","end")
text_widget.insert("end", "User lets play a game if you arent going to leave\nI have a number between 0 and 1000 in my memory chip can you guess it?")
def whyisthereanapp():
text_widget.configure(state='normal',width=29,height=2)
text_widget.delete("0.0","end")
text_widget.insert("end","Well the creator released it by accident")
text_widget.configure(state='disabled')
btn.destroy()
time.sleep(10)
tookawhile()
def game_won():
# When the button is pressed:
global playing_game
text_widget.configure(state='normal')
playing_game = False
text_widget.delete("0.0", "end")
text_widget.insert("end", "Why aren't you leaving?")
text_widget.configure(width=23, height=1)
text_widget.configure(state='disabled')
btn.destroy()
#btn2 = Button(title="I want to play")
#btn2.pack()
def move_button():
global playing_game
# If the game is over stop moving the button
if not playing_game:
return None
# Pick the next random position for the button
numberx = random.randint(1, 600)
numbery = random.randint(1, 470)
btn.place(x=numberx, y=numbery)
# After 500 milliseconds call `move_button` again
# You can change the value to make it faster/slower
root.after(200, move_button)
def start_game():
# Start the game
global playing_game
btn.config(command=game_won)
playing_game = True
# Start the loop that keeps moving it to new random positions
move_button()
def toplayagame():
text_widget.configure(state='normal')
text_widget.delete("0.0", "end")
text_widget.insert("end", "Well there is no game")
text_widget.configure(width=21)
text_widget.configure(state='disabled')
btn1.destroy()
btn.configure(text='Then why is there an application?',width=25,command=whyisthereanapp,background='Blue',foreground='Yellow',activebackground='Black')
btn.place(x=349, y=470)
def pressed():
global btn1
# Ask the user why they are here
text_widget.configure(state='normal')
text_widget.delete("0.0", "end")
text_widget.insert("end", "Why are you here?")
text_widget.configure(width=17)
text_widget.configure(state='disabled')
btn.place(x=190, y=470)
btn.configure(text="To play a game", width=12, command=toplayagame)
btn1 = tk.Button(root, bd=10, text="To make a video", bg="grey", fg="white",
activebackground="white", activeforeground="black",
height=1, width=15, command=to_make_video)
btn1.place(x=1, y=470)
# Create a window
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("There is no game")
root.geometry("1050x1400")
text_widget = tk.Text(root, height=1, width=10)
text_widget.pack()
text_widget.insert(tk.END, "Hello user")
text_widget.configure(state='disabled')
btn = tk.Button(root, bd=10, text="Hello", activebackground="black",
activeforeground="white", bg="grey", fg="white", height=1,
width=4, command=pressed)
btn.place(x=455, y=470)
# Run tkinter's mainloop
root.mainloop()
ok here is an a simple example that involves the terminal input but you can change it to be the gui input.
`
round = 1
secretNumber = random.randint(1, 1000)
'''text_widget.insert("end",str(secretNumber)) just to know what the number is
for testing'''
for i in range(3):
answer = int(input("Enter guess: "))
if answer < secretNumber:
print("Higher")
elif answer > secretNumber:
print("Lower")
elif answer == secretNumber:
print("Correct")
break
text_widget.config(state=DISABLED)
So I'm making a game where there is a random number and you have to guess the number while all displayed on an interface. The code was working without the interface (this is the "guess" function) but as soon as I tried to move it into the function when the button is pressed, the game always freezes.
Could someone help me find the problem?
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
root = Tk()
root.title("Mack's totally advanced Number Guesser!")
root.geometry('404x300')
root.resizable(False,False)
root.configure(bg='black')
fontA = 'BigNoodleTitling'
fontSizeA = 20
num = random.randint(1, 100)
# The issue is below
def guess():
correctGuess = False
while (correctGuess == False):
guess = guessEnt.get()
guess = int(guess)
if (guess == num):
correctGuess = True
welcomeLbl.config(text="Correct! Congratulations...")
elif (guess > num):
welcomeLbl.config(text='Err, TOO HIGH. Try Again.')
elif (guess < num):
welcomeLbl.config(text='Errrrrr, TOO LOW. Try Again.')
def start():
instrButton.grid_forget()
startButton.grid_forget()
welcomeLbl.config(text="Guess The Number! (1-100)")
welcomeLbl.grid(pady=30)
guessEnt.grid(row=3, column=0)
guessButton.grid(row=4, column=0, pady=20)
def instructions():
instrButton.grid_forget()
startButton.grid_forget()
welcomeLbl.config(text="So you need instructions ay?")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(3)
welcomeLbl.config(text="Well, it's quite simple")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(2)
welcomeLbl.config(text="Just guess the number!")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(3)
welcomeLbl.config(text="How you say?")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(2)
welcomeLbl.config(text="Type your guess into the box!")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(3)
welcomeLbl.config(text="Welcome Random Person")
instrButton.grid(row=3,column=0, sticky=N)
startButton.grid(row=4,column=0, columnspan=1, sticky=E+W, pady=25)
titleLbl = Label(root)
titleLbl['borderwidth'] = (2)
titleLbl['relief'] = ('solid')
titleLbl['text'] = ("Mack's totally advanced Number Guessing Game!")
titleLbl['font'] = (fontA, fontSizeA)
titleLbl.grid(row=0, column=0)
welcomeLbl = Label(root, fg='white', bg='black')
welcomeLbl['text'] = ("Welcome Random Person")
welcomeLbl['font'] = (fontA, 30)
welcomeLbl.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=20)
instrButton = Button(root, command=instructions)
instrButton['text'] = ("Instructions")
instrButton['font'] = (fontA, fontSizeA)
instrButton.grid(row=3,column=0, sticky=N)
startButton = Button(root, fg='red', command=start)
startButton['text'] = ("Start")
startButton['font'] = (fontA, 40)
startButton.grid(row=4,column=0, columnspan=1, sticky=E+W, pady=25)
guessEnt = Entry(root)
guessEnt['font'] = (fontA, fontSizeA)
guessButton = Button(root, command=guess)
guessButton['text'] = ("Guess")
guessButton['font'] = (fontA, 20)
root.mainloop()
Thanks,
Mack.
Remove while (correctGuess == False):. If the answer is incorrect, it will drop into an infinite loop since correctGuess doesn't change in the loop -- it's always False. You can add print(1) in the loop -- you'll see that it can't exit. Remove that line and it should be fine.
I am trying to make a 'guess the number' game with Pyhon tkinter but so far I have not been able to retrieve the input from the user.
How can I get the input in entry when b1 is pressed?
I also want to display a lower or higher message as a clue to the player but I am not sure if what I have is right:
import time
import random
import decimal
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
randomnum = float(decimal.Decimal(random.randrange(100,10000))/100)
guess = 0
def get(entry):
guess = entry.get()
return guess
def main():
b1 = tk.Button(root, text="Guess", command=get)
entry = tk.Entry()
b1.grid(column=1, row=0)
entry.grid(column=0, row=0)
root.mainloop()
print(guess)
if guess < randomnum:
l2 = tk.Label(root, text="Higher!")
l2.grid(column=0, row=2)
elif guess > randomnum:
l3 = tk.Label(root, text="Lower!")
l3.grid(column=0, row=2)
while guess != randomnum:
main()
l4 = tk.Label(root, text="Well guessed")
time.sleep(10)
You could define get inside main, so that you can access the entry widget you created beforehand, like this:
entry = tk.Entry()
def get():
guess = entry.get()
return guess # Replace this with the actual processing.
b1 = tk.Button(root, text="Guess", command=get)
You've assembled random lines of code out of order. For example, the root.mainloop() should only be called once after setting up the code but you're calling it in the middle of main() such that anything after won't execute until Tk is torn down. And the while guess != randomnum: loop has no place in event-driven code. And this, whatever it is, really should be preceded by a comment:
randomnum = float(decimal.Decimal(random.randrange(100,10000))/100)
Let's take a simpler, cleaner approach. Rather than holding onto pointers to the the various widgets, let's use their textvariable and command properties to run the show and ignore the widgets once setup. We'll use StringVar and IntVar to handle input and output. And instead of using sleep() which throws off our events, we'll use the after() feature:
import tkinter as tk
from random import randint
def get():
number = guess.get()
if number < random_number:
hint.set("Higher!")
root.after(1000, clear_hint)
elif number > random_number:
hint.set("Lower!")
root.after(1000, clear_hint)
else:
hint.set("Well guessed!")
root.after(5000, setup)
def setup():
global random_number
random_number = randint(1, 100)
guess.set(0)
hint.set("Start Guessing!")
root.after(2000, clear_hint)
def clear_hint():
hint.set("")
root = tk.Tk()
hint = tk.StringVar()
guess = tk.IntVar()
random_number = 0
tk.Entry(textvariable=guess).grid(column=0, row=0)
tk.Button(root, text="Guess", command=get).grid(column=1, row=0)
tk.Label(root, textvariable=hint).grid(column=0, row=1)
setup()
root.mainloop()
Here is a tkinter version on the number guessing game.
while or after are not used!
Program checks for illegal input (empty str or words) and reports error message. It also keeps track of the number of tries required to guess the number and reports success with a big red banner.
I've given more meaningful names to widgets and used pack manager instead of grid.
You can use the button to enter your guess or simply press Return key.
import time
import random
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title( "The Number Guessing Game" )
count = guess = 0
label = tk.Label(root, text = "The Number Guessing Game", font = "Helvetica 20 italic")
label.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand = True)
def pick_number():
global randomnum
label.config( text = "I am tkinking of a Number", fg = "black" )
randomnum = random.choice( range( 10000 ) )/100
entry.focus_force()
def main_game(guess):
global count
count = count + 1
entry.delete("0", "end")
if guess < randomnum:
label[ "text" ] = "Higher!"
elif guess > randomnum:
label[ "text" ] = "Lower!"
else:
label.config( text = f"CORRECT! You got it in {count} tries", fg = "red" )
root.update()
time.sleep( 4 )
pick_number()
count = 0
def get( ev = None ):
guess = entry.get()
if len( guess ) > 0 and guess.lower() == guess.upper():
guess = float( guess )
main_game( guess )
else:
label[ "text" ] = "MUST be A NUMBER"
entry.delete("0", "end")
entry = tk.Entry(root, font = "Helvetica 15 normal")
entry.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand = True)
entry.bind("<Return>", get)
b1 = tk.Button(root, text = "Guess", command = get)
b1.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand = True)
pick_number()
root.geometry( "470x110" )
root.minsize( 470, 110 )
root.mainloop()
Correct way to write guess number.
I write a small script for number guessing game in Python in
get_number() function.
Used one widget to update Label instead of duplicating.
I added some extra for number of turns that you entered.
Code modified:
import time
import random
import decimal
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
randomnum = float(decimal.Decimal(random.randrange(100,10000))/100)
print(randomnum)
WIN = False
GUESS = 0
TURNS = 0
Vars = tk.StringVar(root)
def get_number():
global TURNS
while WIN == False:
Your_guess = entry.get()
if randomnum == float(Your_guess):
guess_message = f"You won!"
l3.configure(text=guess_message)
number_of_turns = f"Number of turns you have used: {TURNS}"
l4.configure(text=number_of_turns)
l4.grid(column=0, row=3, columnspan=3, pady=5)
WIN == True
break
else:
if randomnum > float(Your_guess):
guess_message = f"Your Guess was low, Please enter a higher number"
else:
guess_message = f"your guess was high, please enter a lower number"
l3.configure(text=guess_message)
l3.grid(column=0, row=2, columnspan=3, pady=5)
TURNS +=1
return Your_guess
label = tk.Label(root, text="The Number Guessing Game", font="Helvetica 12 italic")
label.grid(column=0, row=0, columnspan=3, sticky='we')
l2 = tk.Label(root, text='Enter a number between 1 and 100',
fg='white', bg='blue')
l2.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='we')
entry = tk.Entry(root, width=10, textvariable=Vars)
entry.grid(column=1, row=1, padx=5,sticky='w')
b1 = tk.Button(root, text="Guess", command=get_number)
b1.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky='e', padx=75)
l3 = tk.Label(root, width=40, fg='white', bg='red' )
l4 = tk.Label(root, width=40, fg='white', bg='black' )
root.mainloop()
while guess:
time.sleep(10)
Output for enter floating numbers:
Output after the guess was high:
Output after the guess was low:
Output You won and number of turns: