I want to make a kind of chat box, and I would like the letters to be word by word, I did that function but it stays loading until the loop ends, and it gives me the final result, i see in other pages and questions, and i saw that the "after" funtion works, maybe i did something wrong when implementing it, sorry for my english
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import os
from PIL import ImageTk
import PIL.Image
# parent window where is an image of the chatbox
def Ventana_Text_Box(event):
#Ventana De Text box
global ventana_BT
ventana_BT = tk.Tk()
ventana_BT.geometry("300x300+"+str(200)+"+"+str(100))
ventana_BT.configure(background="gray")
I_Text_Box_Image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(I_Text_Box)
Box_Texto = tk.Label(ventana_BT, image = I_Text_Box_Image, bg="gray")
Box_Texto.pack()
Box_Texto.bind("<Button-1>", Ventana_Texto)
Box_Texto.bind("<Button-3>", escribir_texto)
#ventana_BT.wm_attributes("-topmost", 1)
ventana_BT.wm_attributes("-transparentcolor", "gray")
ventana_BT.overrideredirect(1)
ventana_BT.mainloop()
# window where the text will be
def Ventana_Texto(event):
# Ventana hija para el texto
global ventana_T
global W_texto
ventana_T = tk.Toplevel()
ventana_T.geometry("300x300+"+str(ventana_BT.winfo_rootx()-70)+"+"+str(ventana_BT.winfo_rooty()+140))
ventana_T.configure(background="gray")
W_texto = tk.Label(ventana_T, text="", bg="pink")
W_texto.config(fg="black", font=("Consola", 15))
W_texto.pack()
#escribir_texto("Hola")
#ventana_T.wm_attributes("-topmost", 1)
ventana_T.wm_attributes("-transparentcolor", "gray")
ventana_T.overrideredirect(1)
ventana_T.mainloop()
# Function that changes the text from letter to letter
def mecanografiar(texto):
for i in range(len(texto)+1):
return W_texto.config(text=texto[0:i])
# test function to see if it works write "HOLA"
def escribir_texto(event):
texto = "hola"
W_texto.after(400, mecanografiar(texto))
scriptpath = os.path.abspath(__file__)
scriptdir = os.path.dirname(scriptpath)
Text_Box = os.path.join(scriptdir, "Dialogo", "text_box.png")
#800x712
I_Text_Box = PIL.Image.open(Text_Box)
W_I = 350
H_I = W_I*712/800
I_Text_Box = I_Text_Box.resize((W_I,int(H_I)), PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS)
if __name__ == "__main__":
Ventana_Text_Box(None)
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('200x200')
# this is whatever string you want to type out slowly
chat_str = 'Hello, friend!'
# storing text in a StringVar will update the label automatically
# whenever the value of the variable is changed (see 'textvariable' below)
text_var = tk.StringVar()
label = tk.Label(textvariable=text_var)
label.pack()
# index represents the character index in 'chat_str'
index = 0
# we need an empty string to store the typed out string as it updates
placeholder = ''
def type_text():
# use 'global' to allow the function to access these variables
global index
global placeholder
try:
# concat the placeholder with the next character in 'chat_str'
placeholder += chat_str[index]
# set 'text_var' to update the label automatically
text_var.set(placeholder)
# go to the next index (character) in 'chat_str'
index += 1
# call this function again after 150mS
# (change this number to modify the typing speed)
root.after(150, type_text)
except IndexError: # when you run out of characters...
return # bail
# NOTE:
# using a 'try:except' block above avoids issues stopping 'root.after()'
type_text()
root.mainloop()
Related
I have been trying to use tkinter CheckButton widget to edit items in a list - each item of the list is a new checkbutton. I want a save method to save the data to a text file, and a load method to load the info from the text file and mark the checkbutton boxes depending on the items in the list.
Here is my code so far, but the list doesn't seem to change when I check the buttons and update the list/file
Here is my code, I need to know why the list isn't updating when I check the boxes:
import tkinter.messagebox as box
modulesMain = Tk()
moduleChecks = []
def SaveChanges():
# Clear the text file
modules = open("modules.txt", "w") #Write mode to overwrite the whole file
modules.write("") # Put in blank text
modules.close()
modules = open("modules.txt", "a") # Append mode to append the file
for item in moduleChecks:
modules.write(item + "\n")
print(moduleChecks)
appButton = Checkbutton(modulesMain, text = "Test", variable = moduleChecks[0]).grid()
searchButton = Checkbutton(modulesMain, text = "Test", variable = moduleChecks[1]).grid()
Save = Button(modulesMain, text = "Save Changes", command = SaveChanges).grid()
The variable for each of your checkboxes needs to be an IntVar. Your moduleCheck list is currently un-initialised so when you try to access the elements inside it, you'll get an error.
In the below code (modified from yours), I've initialised the moduleCheck to contain two IntVars.
When you press the save button, it will print to the console the current state of the check boxes.
import tkinter as tk
modulesMain = tk.Tk()
moduleChecks = [tk.IntVar() for i in range(2)]
def SaveChanges():
for idx,item in enumerate(moduleChecks):
print(f"{idx} = {item.get()}")
appCheck = tk.Checkbutton(modulesMain, text = "App", variable = moduleChecks[0])
appCheck.grid()
searchCheck = tk.Checkbutton(modulesMain, text = "Check", variable = moduleChecks[1])
searchCheck.grid()
saveButton = tk.Button(modulesMain, text = "Save Changes", command = SaveChanges)
saveButton.grid()
modulesMain.mainloop()
Here is a basic solution.
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
#list of options. doubles as checkbox label text
#appending to this list is all that is necessary to create more options
opts = ['App', 'Search']
#create an StringVar for every option
#this way there doesn't have to be type conversions for reading/writing files
vars = [tk.StringVar(value='0') for _ in opts]
#create checkboxes for every option
for opt, var in zip(opts, vars):
tk.Checkbutton(root, text=opt, variable=var, onvalue='1', offvalue='0').grid(sticky='w')
#write the checkbox values to file
def save_options_state():
with open("modules.txt", "w") as file:
file.write(''.join([v.get() for v in vars]))
#set checkbox values from file
def load_options_state():
with open("modules.txt", "r") as file:
for n, var in zip(list(file.read().strip()), vars):
var.set(n)
#save/load buttons
tk.Button(root, text="save", command=save_options_state).grid()
tk.Button(root, text="load", command=load_options_state).grid(row=2, column=1)
root.mainloop()
Here's a runnable example which I think shows how to do everything you've asked about. It assumes the modules.txt file contains data in the following format, where each line consists of a module's name and whether it's checked or not.
Mod1,0
Mod2,0
Mod3,0
The data in the file is used to create a list of Checkbuttons — one for each module — and initially sets to its current status as indicated in the file.
Here's the sample code:
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as box
dataFilename = "modules.txt"
moduleChecks = []
def ReadModules():
with open(dataFilename, "r") as file:
for line in (line.strip() for line in file):
moduleName, moduleState = line.split(',')
moduleChecks.append((moduleName, int(moduleState)))
print('read:', moduleChecks)
def SaveChanges():
print('writing:', moduleChecks)
with open(dataFilename, "w") as file:
for checkButton in moduleCheckbuttons:
moduleName = checkButton.cget('text')
moduleState = checkButton.var.get()
file.write(','.join((moduleName, str(moduleState))) + '\n')
ReadModules()
modulesMain = Tk()
moduleCheckbuttons = []
# Create a Checkbutton for each module based on moduleChecks values.
for moduleName, moduleState in moduleChecks:
intVar = IntVar(value=moduleState)
checkButton = Checkbutton(modulesMain, text=moduleName, variable=intVar)
checkButton.var = intVar # Attach reference to variable.
checkButton.grid()
moduleCheckbuttons.append(checkButton)
saveButton = Button(modulesMain, text="Save Changes", command=SaveChanges)
saveButton.grid()
modulesMain.mainloop()
I have a bunch of images which I want the user to select using a scale. As the user updates the scale value, I want the GUI to update which image is shown.
I have just started dealing with GUIs and I'm stuck. I've managed to print the new values from the scale using the command keyword argument of the Scale widget. However, it is not clear how I can get this value to update the image on the interface.
class MainProgram():
def AcquireDicomFiles(self):
# HERE I GET THE IMAGES PATHS. IT WORKS FINE.
def GUI(self):
root_window = Tk()
slice_number = DoubleVar()
bar_length = 200
main_title = Label(root_window, text="Seleção de corte e echo").pack()
scale_slice = Scale(root_window, variable=slice_number, orient=HORIZONTAL, from_=1, to=24, length=bar_length,
cursor="hand", label="Slice Number", command=MainProgram().get_slice_value)
scale_slice.pack(anchor=CENTER)
echo_time = DoubleVar()
scale_echo = Scale(root_window, variable=echo_time, orient=HORIZONTAL, from_=1, to=6, length=bar_length,
cursor="hand", label="Echo Time")
scale_echo.pack(anchor=CENTER)
imagefile = Image.open("image.png")
tk_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(imagefile)
panel = Label(root_window, image=tk_image).pack(fill="both", expand="yes")
root_window.mainloop()
def get_slice_number(self,user_slice_number):
user_slice_number = np.int(user_slice_number)
def showImage(self):
# Code below works fine for user input in terminal. It uses user_slice_number and user_echo_time to find image. I want these two values to come from the pair of scales
# indexes = np.where(slice_and_echo[:][0] == user_slice_number)[0] #indexes of the elements where the user input match the element
# for i in indexes: #Go through index values. Check and record those in which echo time (element) matches user input
# if slice_and_echo[i][1] == user_echo_time:
# selected_echo_time = user_echo_time
# selected_slice_number = slice_and_echo[i][0]
# index = i
# file_path = os.path.join(dcm_folder, dcm_files[index]) #path of the file whose index match user input
# dcm_read = dicom.read_file(file_path) #read file user wants
# dcm_pixel_values = dcm_read.pixel_array #extract pixel values
slice_and_echo = MainProgram().AcquireDicomFiles()
MainProgram().GUI()
Set echo_time.trace(slider_callback), (which calls the method given to it, whenever the echo_time changes value) and then within slider_callback, you set root_window.iconify(file_name).
Using python 2.7 and Tkinter.
I am creating four lables in a loop and binding them to . I want the label to return
the name in the label's text.
The problem is that no matter which label I press it returns the name in the last label.
I found this question Python Tkinter: Bind function with labels in for loop with exactly my problem but the solution given does not work for me even if I copied the code exactly.
Please anyone? here is my original code:
# labelbind.py
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Label choices')
root.geometry('1160x900+650+50')
root.option_readfile('setstyle2.txt')
def lblpress(x):
print 'Label pressed', x
names = ['AMEX', 'CIBC', 'VISA', 'BMO']
col = 150
row = 45
num = 1
for name in names:
bobo = 'lbl' + str(num)
print bobo, name
bobo = Label(root, text = name)
bobo.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', lambda x = name : lblpress(name))
bobo.place(x = col, y = row)
row += 40
num += 1
root.mainloop()
You don't need to pass anything to the callback. The event object that is given to the callback contains a reference to the widget, and from the widget you can get the text.
For example:
import Tkinter as tk
def lblpress(event):
print 'Label pressed:', event.widget.cget("text")
root = tk.Tk()
names = ['AMEX', 'CIBC', 'VISA', 'BMO']
for name in names:
label = tk.Label(root, text=name)
label.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", lblpress)
label.pack(side="top")
root.mainloop()
I'm writing a program for my class that allows you to make a recipe, save it and edit it even after closing the program. You obviously need a text file to do this.
I am using an OptionMenu (Tkinter, Python 3.3.3), but I cannot figure out how to keep updating it to have the first option in the list I have made in my text file. So how do I do that?
My code is thus:
###########################################
###########################################
### RECIPE BOOK TASK ##### By 18166 #######
###########################################
###########################################
from tkinter import *
def script ():
#### MAIN ####
fake_window = Tk()
new_recipe_window = fake_window
start_window = fake_window
start_window.title("Recipe Book Task")
#### MAIN ####
## DATA FILE ##
global datafile
datafile = open("StoredRecipes.txt", "a+")
## DATA FILE ##
### Functions ###
def close (x): ## Close Original Window ##
global start_window
global new_recipe_window
(x).withdraw()
def new_recipe ():
new_recipe_window = Tk() ## Making new window ##
new_recipe_window.title("New Recipe")
close(start_window)
recipe_name_label = Label(new_recipe_window, text="Recipe Name: ") ## Making new recipe label ##
recipe_name_label.grid(row=0, column=0)
recipe_name_box = Entry(new_recipe_window) ## Making new recipe entry ##
recipe_name_box.grid(row=0, column=1)
num_people_label = Label(new_recipe_window, text="Number of people: ") ## Making number of people label ##
num_people_label.grid(row=1, column=0)
num_people_box = Entry(new_recipe_window) ## Making number of people entry ##
num_people_box.grid(row=1, column=1)
item_label = Label(new_recipe_window, text="Items: ") ## Making item label ##
item_label.grid(row=2, column=0)
item_box = Entry(new_recipe_window) ## Making item entry ##
item_box.grid(row=2, column=1)
quantity_label = Label(new_recipe_window, text="Quantity: ") ## Making quantity label ##
quantity_label.grid(row=3, column=0)
quantity_box = Entry(new_recipe_window) ## Making quantity entry ##
quantity_box.grid(row=3, column=1)
unit_label = Label(new_recipe_window, text="Unit: ") ## Making unit label ##
unit_label.grid(row=4, column=0)
unit_box = Entry(new_recipe_window) ## Making unit entry ##
unit_box.grid(row=4, column=1)
def write ():
a = recipe_name_box.get()
b = num_people_box.get()
c = item_box.get()
d = quantity_box.get()
e = unit_box.get()
line = (a, b, c, d, e)
datafile.write(str(line) + "\n")
datafile.close()
saved_recipes.config(a)
close(new_recipe_window)
script()
finish_button = Button(new_recipe_window, text="Save and Finish", command=write) ## Making finish button ##
finish_button.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=S)
# Dropdown Box #
default = StringVar(start_window, 'Recipe 1')
default.set("Select Your Recipe")
saved_recipes = OptionMenu(start_window, default, "Hi")
saved_recipes.grid(row=0, column=1)
# Dropdown Box #
# New Recipe Button #
new_recipe = Button(start_window, text="New Recipe", command=new_recipe)
new_recipe.grid(row=0, column=0)
# New Recipe Button #
script()
(Sorry for the block, I think all is useful to answering possibly?)
I believe you have two different options.
One option you could do is set up a timer to check the text file every couple of seconds, see if it's changed at all, and update your OptionMenu accordingly. You can find more info on how to do this here, but in a nutshell, you'd want your code to look something like:
def recheck(root, option_menu, file_name):
with open(file_name) as my_file:
lines = my_file.readlines():
# `lines` is a list where each item is a single line
# do any checks and updates you need here.
root.after(1000, recheck, root, option_menu, file_name)
# schedule the function to run again after 1000 milliseconds.
def script():
# set up your gui
start_window.after(1000, recheck, start_window, option_menu, "StoredRecipies.txt")
Note: you can find more info on the with statement here: http://effbot.org/zone/python-with-statement.htm
The downside of this is that the update will be a little laggy -- you'll end up rechecking the file only once a second, so the update won't be instantaneous.
Alternatively, you could use something like Watchdog. It's a 3rd party library that you can set up to "watch" a particular file and run a function whenever the file changes. It's much more responsive in that you'll call the function only if the file actually changes, but it might end up being more complicated since you need to figure out how to make it work with Tkinter. I'm going to guess that your code will look roughly like this:
import os.path
from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
from watchdog.observers import Observer
def setup_observer(option_menu, filename):
normalized_filename = os.path.normpath(input_filename)
class MyEvent(FileSystemEventHandler):
def on_modified(self, event):
if os.path.normpath(event.src_path) == normalized_filename:
# update your option menu
observer = Observer()
observer.schedule(MyEvent(), '.', recursive=False)
return observer
def script():
# setup gui
observer = setup_observer(option_menu, "myfile.txt")
start_window.mainloop()
To add elements to an OptionList, you can use the following method (from http://www.prasannatech.net/2009/06/tkinter-optionmenu-changing-choices.html)
datafile = open("StoredRecipes.txt", "r")
for line in datafile.readlines():
saved_recipes['menu'].add_command(label=line,
command=lambda temp = line: saved_recipes.setvar(saved_recipes.cget("textvariable"), value = temp))
Which uses (has to use) a closure and an anonymous function -- definitely nothing you should deal with on your level of experience (guessing from the structure of your code).
This snippet adds a command for each line in your file. Because an OptionMenu is something that executes things when elements are selected, you have to provide a command for each line. Right now this is just setting the displayed text to the selected line.
To accomplish this, it uses an anonymous function (lambda) that sets the textvariable of the OptionMenu to the current line.
I keep on getting an attribute error when trying to changing the text attribute of a tk label.
I declare it and it uses a temp image so it does exist but when I attempt to change it I get the error. If someone knows a better way to change the image or display it in a better method I would greatly like to here.
Here is the relevent code
self.threadLabelImage = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,image=self.threadImage,wraplength=400,padx=20,pady=5).grid(row=7,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadFrame.grid(row=0,column=10,sticky=tk.EW,rowspan=8)
self.threadFrame.grid_propagate(0)
self.QUIT = tk.Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red", command=main.destroy,padx=5, pady=5).grid(row=7)
def updateSelected(self, event):
# getting selected listbox item
i=self.thread_lb.curselection()
# Returns tuple that must be split
x,self.y,z = re.split("\D+",str(i))
self.y=int(self.y)
print(self.threadTitleList[self.y])
print(self.threadPubDateList[self.y])
print(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
print(self.threadDescList[self.y])
self.threadTitle.set(self.threadTitleList[self.y])
self.threadAuth.set(self.threadAuthList[self.y])
self.threadPub.set(self.threadPubDateList[self.y])
self.threadArtLink.set(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
self.threadLink.set(self.threadDescList[self.y])
self.threadImg.set('Will put image here')
if self.threadLinkList[self.y].find('imgur') != -1:
url = self.threadLinkList[self.y]+'.GIF'
imageName=self.threadLinkList[self.y][-11:-4]
urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.threadLinkList[self.y],imageName+'.jpg')
imgfile = Image.open(imageName+'.jpg')
imgfile = imgfile.resize((150,150),Image.ANTIALIAS)
# img = Image.open(file)
self.threadImage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(imgfile)
self.threadLabelImage.config(text = self.threadImage)
self.threadImage.image = imgfile
And here is the entire program so you can run it if need be.import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import webbrowser,time,urllib.request,re
import tkinter as tk
import urllib
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
main = tk.Tk()
class Application(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
self.threadTitle = tk.StringVar()
self.threadAuth = tk.StringVar()
self.threadPub = tk.StringVar()
self.threadArtLink = tk.StringVar()
self.threadLink = tk.StringVar()
self.threadImg = tk.StringVar()
self.threadArtLink.set('Click something to display thread info')
photo = Image.open("temp.png")
photo = photo.resize((150,150), Image.ANTIALIAS)
self.threadImage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(photo)
# Intializes tkinter gui framework
tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
# Packs widgets needed
self.grid()
# Creates the widgets functions
self.createWidgets()
# Intializes the man rss.xml
self.initial()
# self.threadLabelArtLink = None
# self.threadLabelTitle = None
# self.threadLabelThreadLink = None
# self.threadLabelArtLink = None
# self.threadImgLink = None
def createWidgets(self):
# Create entrybox and align to grid
self.send_entry = tk.Entry(self)
self.send_entry.grid(row=0,column=0)
# Create button,allign to grid, get xml
self.change_sub = tk.Button(self,text='Change Subreddit',padx=5, pady=5, command=lambda :self.getXML(self.send_entry.get())).grid(row=0 , column=3)
# Create scrollbar on Y-Axis
self.lb_scrollY = tk.Scrollbar(self,orient=tk.VERTICAL)
# On grid next to Listbox(sticky means fill whole row
self.lb_scrollY.grid(row=1,column=4,sticky=tk.NS,rowspan=6)
# Create Listbox and get Y from scrollbar
self.thread_lb = tk.Listbox(self,yscrollcommand=self.lb_scrollY.set,height=20)
# Calls function whenever a new item is selected
self.thread_lb.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>',self.updateSelected)
self.thread_lb.bind('<Double-Button-1>',self.openPage)
# scrolly will change the view of listbox
self.lb_scrollY['command']=self.thread_lb.yview
self.thread_lb.grid(row=1,column=0,sticky=tk.NS+tk.EW,columnspan=4)
self.threadFrame = tk.LabelFrame(main,text='Reddit',width=450,height=350,labelanchor='n')
self.threadLabelTitle = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,textvariable=self.threadTitle,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=1,column=10,sticky= tk.EW)
self.threadLabelAuth = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadAuth,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=2,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadLabelPub = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadPub,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=3,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadLabelArtLink = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadArtLink,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=4,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadLabelThreadLink = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadLink,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=5,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadImgLink = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadImg,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=6,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadLabelImage = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,image=self.threadImage,wraplength=400,padx=20,pady=5).grid(row=7,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadFrame.grid(row=0,column=10,sticky=tk.EW,rowspan=8)
self.threadFrame.grid_propagate(0)
self.QUIT = tk.Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red", command=main.destroy,padx=5, pady=5).grid(row=7)
def updateSelected(self, event):
# getting selected listbox item
i=self.thread_lb.curselection()
# Returns tuple that must be split
x,self.y,z = re.split("\D+",str(i))
self.y=int(self.y)
print(self.threadTitleList[self.y])
print(self.threadPubDateList[self.y])
print(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
print(self.threadDescList[self.y])
self.threadTitle.set(self.threadTitleList[self.y])
self.threadAuth.set(self.threadAuthList[self.y])
self.threadPub.set(self.threadPubDateList[self.y])
self.threadArtLink.set(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
self.threadLink.set(self.threadDescList[self.y])
self.threadImg.set('Will put image here')
if self.threadLinkList[self.y].find('imgur') != -1:
url = self.threadLinkList[self.y]+'.GIF'
imageName=self.threadLinkList[self.y][-11:-4]
urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.threadLinkList[self.y],imageName+'.jpg')
imgfile = Image.open(imageName+'.jpg')
imgfile = imgfile.resize((150,150),Image.ANTIALIAS)
# img = Image.open(file)
self.threadImage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(imgfile)
self.threadLabelImage.config(text = self.threadImage)
self.threadImage.image = imgfile
# # threadTitle = self.threadTitleList[y]
# print(self.threadLabelTitle["text"])
# # self.threadLabelTitle['text']=threadTitle
# self.threadLabelAutPub['text']=self.threadPubDateList[y]
# self.threadImgLink['text']=self.threadLinkList[y]
# self.threadLabelThreadLink['text']=self.threadDescList[y]
# main.update()
def openPage(self,event):
webbrowser.get('windows-default').open_new(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
def descStripper(self,desc):
# Intialize values
l1,l2,l2Start = 0,0,0
t1,t2,t2start = 0,0,0
link = ""
thread = ""
# Where to start looking for each in description element
l1=int(desc.find('<br/> <a href="'))
t1=int(desc.find('</a> <a href="'))
a1=int(desc.find('"> '))
# If both of the tags are found then continue
if l1 != -1 and t1 != -1 and a1 != 1:
# Start looking for end of quotes 16 characters from beginning of tag
l2Start = l1+16
l2=int(desc.find('"',l2Start))
# Link is created from what is in the quotes
link = desc[l1+15:l2]
# Same as above but to find thread link
t2start = t1+15
t2=int(desc.find('"',t2start))
thread = desc[t1+14:t2]
a2start = a1+4
a2 = int(desc.find(' <',a2start))
author = desc[a1+3:a2]
return link,thread,author
else:
# If it can't find one it will return an error
link = "Couldn't find the stuff :("
thread = "Couldn't find the thread link :("
return link, thread
def lbPopulator(self,title,pub,link):
# Delete old entries from listbox
self.thread_lb.delete(0,tk.END)
# Iterate through all the items and append them to the listbox
for item in title:
self.thread_lb.insert(tk.END,item)
def getXmlData(self):
# Intialize lists
self.threadPubDateList = []
self.threadTitleList = []
self.threadLinkList = []
self.threadDescList = []
self.threadThumbNailList = []
self.threadAuthList = []
# Use the downloaded rss.xml for XML parsing
tree=ET.parse('rss.xml')
# define root as the base of the XML parsing tree
root=tree.getroot()
for channel in root:
# Iterate through all the channels
for SubChannel in channel:
# Iterate through all the items in the channel
if SubChannel.tag == 'item':
# If the SubChannel is called item then search for the items below
for threadInfo in SubChannel:
# iterate through all the items in the 'item'
if threadInfo.tag == 'title':
# append the tag from the title to the list
self.threadTitleList.append(threadInfo.text)
if threadInfo.tag == 'pubDate':
# Append the pubdate info to the list but remove excess characters
self.threadPubDateList.append(threadInfo.text[:-6])
if threadInfo.tag == 'description':
# Pass all the information from the description to the stripper to get the useful
# information and links
link,thread,author = self.descStripper(threadInfo.text)
self.threadLinkList.append(link)
self.threadDescList.append(thread)
self.threadAuthList.append(author)
# if threadInfo.tag == ''
# Populate the listbox with the newly generated lists
self.lbPopulator(self.threadTitleList,self.threadPubDateList,self.threadLinkList)
def getXML(self,subreddit):
try:
# Try to download the xml file using the user input subreddit
url = 'http://www.reddit.com'+subreddit+'.rss'
source = urllib.request.urlretrieve(url,'rss.xml')
self.getXmlData()
except urllib.error.HTTPError as err:
# Error caused by reddit API limiting connections
print('Too many requests-Try again')
def initial(self):
try:
# Same as above but downloads the front page
source = urllib.request.urlretrieve('http://www.reddit.com/.rss','rss.xml')
self.getXmlData()
except urllib.error.HTTPError as err:
print('Too many requests-Trying again 3')
# If error occurs program waits 3 seconds and then restarts
time.sleep(3)
self.__init__()
# main.geometry("350x400")
app = Application(master=main)
# Begins the applications GUI loop
app.mainloop()
The grid method of a Tkinter widget always returns None. So, any calls to it must be placed on their own line.
Meaning, all of the lines that are written like this:
self.threadLabelTitle = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,textvariable=self.threadTitle,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=1,column=10,sticky= tk.EW)
need to be rewritten like this:
self.threadLabelTitle = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,textvariable=self.threadTitle,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5)
self.threadLabelTitle.grid(row=1,column=10,sticky= tk.EW)