So ive been trying to create a program of number guessing using tkinter but it isn't working proper like after first attempt it shows 0 attempts while ive declared 3 im attaching the source code here for better understanding the problem i feel is that its not taking attemptsas a global scope so its not being accessed by the other functions
import random
from tkinter import *
random_number = random.randint(0, 999)
root = Tk()
root.geometry('500x500')
root.title("Number guessing game")
label_0 = Label(root, text="Number guessing game", width=20, font=("bold", 20))
label_0.place(x=90, y=53)
label_1 = Label(root, text="Enter number", width=20, font=("bold", 10))
label_1.place(x=80, y=150)
entry_1 = Entry(root)
entry_1.place(x=240, y=150)
def printAttempts(_attempts):
attempt_string = "Attempt left: " + str(_attempts)
label_attempt = Label(root,
text=attempt_string,
width=20,
font=("bold", 20))
label_attempt.place(x=90, y=100)
printAttempts(3)
def printMessage(msg):
_message = Label(root, text=msg, width=50, font=("bold", 10))
_message.place(x=80, y=200)
def onSubmit():
attempts = 3
guessed_number = entry_1.get()
guessed_number = int(guessed_number)
while attempts != 0:
if (guessed_number == random_number):
printMessage("Horray you just got it Right!")
attempts = 0
break
else:
attempts -= 1
printMessage("You got it wrong :(")
if (guessed_number > random_number):
printMessage("Your guess number is greater than lucky number")
else:
printMessage("Your guess number is less than lucky number")
printAttempts(attempts)
continue
if (attempts == 0):
printMessage("No attempts left, try again later")
break
Button(root, text='Submit', width=20, bg='brown', fg='white',
command=onSubmit).place(x=180, y=380)
root.mainloop()
Removing the while loop fixes the problem.
Also have to make the attempts variable global.
Also have to modify the if statements.
Added some print statements for debugging.
comment:
prefer an alias import tkinter as tk to the wildcard from tkinter import *. it is easier to see where functions come from.
This works:
import random
from tkinter import *
attempts = 3
random_number = random.randint(0, 999)
root = Tk()
root.geometry('500x500')
root.title("Number guessing game")
label_0 = Label(root, text="Number guessing game", width=20, font=("bold", 20))
label_0.place(x=90, y=53)
label_1 = Label(root, text="Enter number", width=20, font=("bold", 10))
label_1.place(x=80, y=150)
entry_1 = Entry(root)
entry_1.place(x=240, y=150)
def printAttempts(_attempts):
attempt_string = "Attempt left: " + str(_attempts)
label_attempt = Label(root,
text=attempt_string,
width=20,
font=("bold", 20))
label_attempt.place(x=90, y=100)
printAttempts(3)
def printMessage(msg):
_message = Label(root, text=msg, width=50, font=("bold", 10))
_message.place(x=80, y=200)
def onSubmit():
global attempts
print('attempts', attempts)
guessed_number = entry_1.get()
guessed_number = int(guessed_number)
if attempts != 0:
print('the guess', guessed_number)
print('the random', random_number)
if (guessed_number == random_number):
printMessage("Horray you just got it Right!")
attempts = 0
print(attempts)
else:
print('removing one attempt')
attempts = attempts - 1
printMessage("You got it wrong :(")
if (guessed_number > random_number):
printMessage("Your guess number is greater than lucky number")
print('too high', attempts)
else:
printMessage("Your guess number is less than lucky number")
print('too low', attempts)
if (attempts == 0):
printMessage("No attempts left, try again later")
print('run out', attempts)
printAttempts(attempts)
Button(root, text='Submit', width=20, bg='brown', fg='white',
command=onSubmit).place(x=180, y=380)
root.mainloop()
result:
Related
# Tkinter guessing game
from tkinter import *
import random
window = Tk()
# Bot Generator
bot = random.randint(1, 20+1)
print(bot)
def submit():
tries = 5
while tries >= 0:
e1 = (int(guessE.get()))
if e1 == bot:
print("You win")
break
elif e1 != bot:
print("Try again")
tries -= 1
break
def clear():
guessE.delete(0, "end")
# Guess Label
guessL = Label(window, text="Guess a number (between 1 and 20}")
guessL.place(x=75, y=50)
# Guess Entry
guessE = Entry(window, width=25, bg="lightgrey")
guessE.place(x=95, y= 80)
# Submit Button
submitBtn = Button(window, width=10, height=2, text="Submit", command=submit)
submitBtn.place(x=85, y=115)
# Clear Button
clearBtn = Button(window, width=10, height=2, text="Clear", command=clear)
clearBtn.place(x=175, y=115)
window.geometry("350x350")
window.resizable(0, 0)
window.attributes("-topmost", True)
window.mainloop()
I am trying to create a guessing game with Tkinter, I have created all the entries and labels, the clear button is working. I am struggling with creating a while loop, I need the program to stop accepting submitted entries once 5 tries have been used. Any ideas on how I can solve this?
Like already mentioned by #Paul Rooney, i also think that a while loop is a bad design for this. However, here is a working example with a global variable and some minor changes (disabling entry and button when 0 tries are reached):
# Tkinter guessing game
from tkinter import *
import random
window = Tk()
# Bot Generator
bot = random.randint(1, 20+1)
print(bot)
# define outside of function to not overwrite each time
tries = 5
def submit():
global tries # to make tries a global variable
while tries > 0: # this matches your tries amount correctly
e1 = (int(guessE.get()))
if e1 == bot:
print("You win")
break
elif e1 != bot:
print("Try again")
tries -= 1
break
# print status, disable the widgets
if tries == 0:
print("No more tries left")
guessE.configure(state="disabled")
submitBtn.configure(state="disabled")
def clear():
guessE.delete(0, "end")
# Guess Label
guessL = Label(window, text="Guess a number (between 1 and 20}")
guessL.place(x=75, y=50)
# Guess Entry
guessE = Entry(window, width=25, bg="lightgrey")
guessE.place(x=95, y= 80)
# Submit Button
submitBtn = Button(window, width=10, height=2, text="Submit", command=submit)
submitBtn.place(x=85, y=115)
# Clear Button
clearBtn = Button(window, width=10, height=2, text="Clear", command=clear)
clearBtn.place(x=175, y=115)
window.geometry("350x350")
window.resizable(0, 0)
window.attributes("-topmost", True)
window.mainloop()
It got executed once but I add some features and now it doesn't work anymore...
I'm a beginner at python and this is my first project. I'd like to create a game (which works perfectly in the console) but I have some troubles to put it with tkinter
If someone could take a look at this, it would be nice, thanks
Here's my code, I might have mistyped something or I don't know but I'm stucked with this and I can't find the mistake.
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import Tk, Label, Canvas, Button, Frame, Toplevel, Entry
from random import randrange
num = randrange(0, 50)
money = 100
root = Tk()
root.geometry("750x750")
root["bg"]="beige"
label = Label(root, text="Welcome to the Casino")
label.place(width=180, x=300, y=300)
def csn(x, y, z, i):
if y < 50 and y >= 0 and z <= i :
if y == x:
i += z * 3
return "Well guess. You have %d" %(i)
elif (x % 2 == 0 and y % 2 == 0) or ( x % 2 != 0 and y % 2 != 0):
i += z * 0.5
return "Not so ba. You have %d" %(i)
else:
i -= z
return "Oops, Try again, you loose %d. You now have %d" %(z, i)
else:
return "Try again..."
def submit(master):
label1 = Label(master, text="try again...")
label1.place(width=180, x=300, y=300)
def casino():
top = Toplevel()
top['bg']= 'blue'
top.geometry = ('700x700')
root.withdraw
while money > 0:
try:
number_label = Label(top, text="Chose a nombre : ")
number_label.place(width=180, x=100, y=300)
nentry= Entry(top)
nentry.place(width=180, x=200, y=300)
number = int(nentry.get())
mise_label = Label(top, text="Entre the price you want to mise : ")
mise_label.place(width=180, x=100, y=400)
mise_entry = Entry(top)
mise_entry.place(width=180, x=200, y=400)
mise = float(mise_entry.get())
except ValueError:
btn3 = Button(top, text="submit", command=lambda : submit(top))
btn3.place(width=180, x=300, y=300)
btn = Button(top, text="submit", command= lambda : csn(num, number, mise, money))
btn.place(width=180, x=300, y=500)
else:
label2= Label(top, text="you lose")
label2.place(width=180, x=300, y=500)
btn1 = Button(top, text="Quit", command=top.quit)
btn1.place(width=180, x=300, y=400)
btn2 = Button(top, text="try again", command=casino)
btn2.place(width=180, x=200, y=400)
enter code here
button = Button(root, text="play!", relief='groove', command=casino)
button.place(width=180, x=300, y=400)
root.mainloop()
So I'm making a game where there is a random number and you have to guess the number while all displayed on an interface. The code was working without the interface (this is the "guess" function) but as soon as I tried to move it into the function when the button is pressed, the game always freezes.
Could someone help me find the problem?
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
root = Tk()
root.title("Mack's totally advanced Number Guesser!")
root.geometry('404x300')
root.resizable(False,False)
root.configure(bg='black')
fontA = 'BigNoodleTitling'
fontSizeA = 20
num = random.randint(1, 100)
# The issue is below
def guess():
correctGuess = False
while (correctGuess == False):
guess = guessEnt.get()
guess = int(guess)
if (guess == num):
correctGuess = True
welcomeLbl.config(text="Correct! Congratulations...")
elif (guess > num):
welcomeLbl.config(text='Err, TOO HIGH. Try Again.')
elif (guess < num):
welcomeLbl.config(text='Errrrrr, TOO LOW. Try Again.')
def start():
instrButton.grid_forget()
startButton.grid_forget()
welcomeLbl.config(text="Guess The Number! (1-100)")
welcomeLbl.grid(pady=30)
guessEnt.grid(row=3, column=0)
guessButton.grid(row=4, column=0, pady=20)
def instructions():
instrButton.grid_forget()
startButton.grid_forget()
welcomeLbl.config(text="So you need instructions ay?")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(3)
welcomeLbl.config(text="Well, it's quite simple")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(2)
welcomeLbl.config(text="Just guess the number!")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(3)
welcomeLbl.config(text="How you say?")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(2)
welcomeLbl.config(text="Type your guess into the box!")
welcomeLbl.update()
time.sleep(3)
welcomeLbl.config(text="Welcome Random Person")
instrButton.grid(row=3,column=0, sticky=N)
startButton.grid(row=4,column=0, columnspan=1, sticky=E+W, pady=25)
titleLbl = Label(root)
titleLbl['borderwidth'] = (2)
titleLbl['relief'] = ('solid')
titleLbl['text'] = ("Mack's totally advanced Number Guessing Game!")
titleLbl['font'] = (fontA, fontSizeA)
titleLbl.grid(row=0, column=0)
welcomeLbl = Label(root, fg='white', bg='black')
welcomeLbl['text'] = ("Welcome Random Person")
welcomeLbl['font'] = (fontA, 30)
welcomeLbl.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=20)
instrButton = Button(root, command=instructions)
instrButton['text'] = ("Instructions")
instrButton['font'] = (fontA, fontSizeA)
instrButton.grid(row=3,column=0, sticky=N)
startButton = Button(root, fg='red', command=start)
startButton['text'] = ("Start")
startButton['font'] = (fontA, 40)
startButton.grid(row=4,column=0, columnspan=1, sticky=E+W, pady=25)
guessEnt = Entry(root)
guessEnt['font'] = (fontA, fontSizeA)
guessButton = Button(root, command=guess)
guessButton['text'] = ("Guess")
guessButton['font'] = (fontA, 20)
root.mainloop()
Thanks,
Mack.
Remove while (correctGuess == False):. If the answer is incorrect, it will drop into an infinite loop since correctGuess doesn't change in the loop -- it's always False. You can add print(1) in the loop -- you'll see that it can't exit. Remove that line and it should be fine.
I am trying to use GUI with Python to create a simple function with an integer input.
I'm really new to the GUI concept so I don't know what else to do.
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
peopleText = Label(root, text="How many people are in your household? ")
wageText = Label(root, text="How much do you make a month before deductions? ")
peopleInput = Entry(root)
wageInput = Entry(root)
runButton = Button(root, text="Run")
peopleText.grid(row=1, column=0)
wageText.grid(row=2, column=0)
peopleInput.grid(row=1, column=1)
wageInput.grid(row=2, column=1)
def runProcess():
incomeSNAP = int(peopleInput.get()) - 1
incomeHousing = int(peopleInput.get()) - 1
if int(wageInput.get()) <= incomeSNAP:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
if int(wageInput.get()) <= incomeHousing:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
runButton = Button(root, text="Run")
runButton.bind('<Button_1>', runProcess())
runButton.pack()
root.mainloop()
I expected a window to pop up but I got this error:
File "/Users/noahpark/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/gui.py", line 21, in runProcess
incomeSNAP = int(peopleInput.get()) - 1
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: ''
the problem is found is if you comment out the '<Button_1>' and .pack() your code and then add command=runProcess to the button it should run.
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
peopleText = Label(root, text="How many people are in your household? ")
wageText = Label(root, text="How much do you make a month before deductions? ")
peopleInput = Entry(root)
wageInput = Entry(root)
runButton = Button(root, text="Run")
peopleText.grid(row=1, column=0)
wageText.grid(row=2, column=0)
peopleInput.grid(row=1, column=1)
wageInput.grid(row=2, column=1)
def runProcess():
incomeSNAP = int(peopleInput.get()) - 1
incomeHousing = int(peopleInput.get()) - 1
if int(wageInput.get()) <= incomeSNAP:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
if int(wageInput.get()) <= incomeHousing:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
runButton = Button(root, text="Run", command=runProcess)
runButton.grid(row=3, column=0)
#runButton.bind('<Button_1>', runProcess())
#runButton.pack()
root.mainloop()
Just to add to that, you can catch the value error when in case the user inputed a wrong variable say 'string'
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
peopleText = Label(root, text="How many people are in your household? ")
wageText = Label(root, text="How much do you make a month before deductions? ")
peopleInput = Entry(root)
wageInput = Entry(root)
runButton = Button(root, text="Run")
peopleText.grid(row=1, column=0)
wageText.grid(row=2, column=0)
peopleInput.grid(row=1, column=1)
wageInput.grid(row=2, column=1)
def runProcess():
try:
peopleValue = int(peopleInput.get())
wageValue = int(peopleInput.get())
except ValueError:
peopleValue = None
wageValue = None
print("Pls input integer")
return
incomeSNAP = int(peopleInput.get()) - 1
incomeHousing = int(peopleInput.get()) - 1
if int(wageInput.get()) <= incomeSNAP:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
if int(wageInput.get()) <= incomeHousing:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
runButton = Button(root, text="Run", command=runProcess)
runButton.grid(row=3, column=0)
root.mainloop()
Hope that helps
I am trying to make a 'guess the number' game with Pyhon tkinter but so far I have not been able to retrieve the input from the user.
How can I get the input in entry when b1 is pressed?
I also want to display a lower or higher message as a clue to the player but I am not sure if what I have is right:
import time
import random
import decimal
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
randomnum = float(decimal.Decimal(random.randrange(100,10000))/100)
guess = 0
def get(entry):
guess = entry.get()
return guess
def main():
b1 = tk.Button(root, text="Guess", command=get)
entry = tk.Entry()
b1.grid(column=1, row=0)
entry.grid(column=0, row=0)
root.mainloop()
print(guess)
if guess < randomnum:
l2 = tk.Label(root, text="Higher!")
l2.grid(column=0, row=2)
elif guess > randomnum:
l3 = tk.Label(root, text="Lower!")
l3.grid(column=0, row=2)
while guess != randomnum:
main()
l4 = tk.Label(root, text="Well guessed")
time.sleep(10)
You could define get inside main, so that you can access the entry widget you created beforehand, like this:
entry = tk.Entry()
def get():
guess = entry.get()
return guess # Replace this with the actual processing.
b1 = tk.Button(root, text="Guess", command=get)
You've assembled random lines of code out of order. For example, the root.mainloop() should only be called once after setting up the code but you're calling it in the middle of main() such that anything after won't execute until Tk is torn down. And the while guess != randomnum: loop has no place in event-driven code. And this, whatever it is, really should be preceded by a comment:
randomnum = float(decimal.Decimal(random.randrange(100,10000))/100)
Let's take a simpler, cleaner approach. Rather than holding onto pointers to the the various widgets, let's use their textvariable and command properties to run the show and ignore the widgets once setup. We'll use StringVar and IntVar to handle input and output. And instead of using sleep() which throws off our events, we'll use the after() feature:
import tkinter as tk
from random import randint
def get():
number = guess.get()
if number < random_number:
hint.set("Higher!")
root.after(1000, clear_hint)
elif number > random_number:
hint.set("Lower!")
root.after(1000, clear_hint)
else:
hint.set("Well guessed!")
root.after(5000, setup)
def setup():
global random_number
random_number = randint(1, 100)
guess.set(0)
hint.set("Start Guessing!")
root.after(2000, clear_hint)
def clear_hint():
hint.set("")
root = tk.Tk()
hint = tk.StringVar()
guess = tk.IntVar()
random_number = 0
tk.Entry(textvariable=guess).grid(column=0, row=0)
tk.Button(root, text="Guess", command=get).grid(column=1, row=0)
tk.Label(root, textvariable=hint).grid(column=0, row=1)
setup()
root.mainloop()
Here is a tkinter version on the number guessing game.
while or after are not used!
Program checks for illegal input (empty str or words) and reports error message. It also keeps track of the number of tries required to guess the number and reports success with a big red banner.
I've given more meaningful names to widgets and used pack manager instead of grid.
You can use the button to enter your guess or simply press Return key.
import time
import random
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title( "The Number Guessing Game" )
count = guess = 0
label = tk.Label(root, text = "The Number Guessing Game", font = "Helvetica 20 italic")
label.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand = True)
def pick_number():
global randomnum
label.config( text = "I am tkinking of a Number", fg = "black" )
randomnum = random.choice( range( 10000 ) )/100
entry.focus_force()
def main_game(guess):
global count
count = count + 1
entry.delete("0", "end")
if guess < randomnum:
label[ "text" ] = "Higher!"
elif guess > randomnum:
label[ "text" ] = "Lower!"
else:
label.config( text = f"CORRECT! You got it in {count} tries", fg = "red" )
root.update()
time.sleep( 4 )
pick_number()
count = 0
def get( ev = None ):
guess = entry.get()
if len( guess ) > 0 and guess.lower() == guess.upper():
guess = float( guess )
main_game( guess )
else:
label[ "text" ] = "MUST be A NUMBER"
entry.delete("0", "end")
entry = tk.Entry(root, font = "Helvetica 15 normal")
entry.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand = True)
entry.bind("<Return>", get)
b1 = tk.Button(root, text = "Guess", command = get)
b1.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand = True)
pick_number()
root.geometry( "470x110" )
root.minsize( 470, 110 )
root.mainloop()
Correct way to write guess number.
I write a small script for number guessing game in Python in
get_number() function.
Used one widget to update Label instead of duplicating.
I added some extra for number of turns that you entered.
Code modified:
import time
import random
import decimal
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
randomnum = float(decimal.Decimal(random.randrange(100,10000))/100)
print(randomnum)
WIN = False
GUESS = 0
TURNS = 0
Vars = tk.StringVar(root)
def get_number():
global TURNS
while WIN == False:
Your_guess = entry.get()
if randomnum == float(Your_guess):
guess_message = f"You won!"
l3.configure(text=guess_message)
number_of_turns = f"Number of turns you have used: {TURNS}"
l4.configure(text=number_of_turns)
l4.grid(column=0, row=3, columnspan=3, pady=5)
WIN == True
break
else:
if randomnum > float(Your_guess):
guess_message = f"Your Guess was low, Please enter a higher number"
else:
guess_message = f"your guess was high, please enter a lower number"
l3.configure(text=guess_message)
l3.grid(column=0, row=2, columnspan=3, pady=5)
TURNS +=1
return Your_guess
label = tk.Label(root, text="The Number Guessing Game", font="Helvetica 12 italic")
label.grid(column=0, row=0, columnspan=3, sticky='we')
l2 = tk.Label(root, text='Enter a number between 1 and 100',
fg='white', bg='blue')
l2.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='we')
entry = tk.Entry(root, width=10, textvariable=Vars)
entry.grid(column=1, row=1, padx=5,sticky='w')
b1 = tk.Button(root, text="Guess", command=get_number)
b1.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky='e', padx=75)
l3 = tk.Label(root, width=40, fg='white', bg='red' )
l4 = tk.Label(root, width=40, fg='white', bg='black' )
root.mainloop()
while guess:
time.sleep(10)
Output for enter floating numbers:
Output after the guess was high:
Output after the guess was low:
Output You won and number of turns: