i designed in PyQt-Designer a surface and converted it to a .py
No I´m trying to link a function to a menubar-(button). There is something like open, save, close....
I have tried a lot, but unsuccessfully, i hope you can help me to connect a simple function to the open-button in the menu bar.
for example a function that is linked to the menubar
menubar->open->function(open_path):
def open_path():
root= Tk()
Pfad=askdirectory()
root.destroy
Thank you for your help!
Here is the Code:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import os
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("Auswertung Brechzahlbestimmung")
MainWindow.resize(1205, 641)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.gridLayout_5 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.gridLayout_5.setObjectName("gridLayout_5")
self.gridLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout_3.setObjectName("gridLayout_3")
self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
self.histogram = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.centralwidget)
self.histogram.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(182, 126))
self.histogram.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 126))
self.histogram.setObjectName("histogram")
self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.histogram)
self.gridLayout_3.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_2, 2, 2, 1, 1)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.label, 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.horizontalSlider = QtWidgets.QSlider(self.centralwidget)
self.horizontalSlider.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
self.horizontalSlider.setObjectName("horizontalSlider")
self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.horizontalSlider, 2, 0, 1, 1)
self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_4, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout_4.setObjectName("gridLayout_4")
self.gridLayout_3.addLayout(self.gridLayout_4, 1, 4, 1, 1)
self.seitenansicht = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.centralwidget)
self.seitenansicht.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(537, 407))
self.seitenansicht.setObjectName("seitenansicht")
self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.seitenansicht, 1, 2, 1, 1)
self.verticalSlider = QtWidgets.QSlider(self.centralwidget)
self.verticalSlider.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
self.verticalSlider.setObjectName("verticalSlider")
self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.verticalSlider, 1, 1, 1, 1)
self.draufsicht = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.centralwidget)
self.draufsicht.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(537, 407))
self.draufsicht.setObjectName("draufsicht")
self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.draufsicht, 1, 0, 1, 1)
self.referenz = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.centralwidget)
self.referenz.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(70, 0))
self.referenz.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(70, 16777215))
self.referenz.setObjectName("referenz")
self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.referenz, 1, 3, 1, 1)
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_2, 0, 3, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout_5.addLayout(self.gridLayout_3, 0, 0, 1, 1)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
#Here begins the Menubar
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1205, 20))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
self.menuDatei = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
self.menuDatei.setObjectName("menuDatei")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.toolBar = QtWidgets.QToolBar(MainWindow)
self.toolBar.setObjectName("toolBar")
MainWindow.addToolBar(QtCore.Qt.TopToolBarArea, self.toolBar)
self.actionOpen = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionOpen.setObjectName("actionOpen")
self.actionSave = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionSave.setObjectName("actionSave")
self.actionExport_Picture = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionExport_Picture.setObjectName("actionExport_Picture")
self.actionExit = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionExit.setObjectName("actionExit")
self.menuDatei.addAction(self.actionSave)
self.menuDatei.addAction(self.actionOpen)
self.menuDatei.addSeparator()
self.menuDatei.addAction(self.actionExport_Picture)
self.menuDatei.addSeparator()
self.menuDatei.addAction(self.actionExit)
self.menubar.addAction(self.menuDatei.menuAction())
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Auswertung Brechzahlbestimmung"))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Schnitt"))
self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Draufsicht"))
self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "n"))
self.menuDatei.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Datei"))
self.toolBar.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "toolBar"))
self.actionOpen.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Open"))
self.actionSave.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Save"))
self.actionExport_Picture.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Export Picture"))
self.actionExit.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Exit"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
First of all I recommend you read the docs, it recommends not to modify the class generated by Qt Designer, but you must create another class that inherited from a widget and use the class provided by Qt Designer as an interface.
On the other hand it is not necessary to use tkinter, Qt provides widgets to obtain directory paths like QFileDialog.
And finally you have to use the triggered signal of self.actionOpen.
Considering the above the solution is:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
# ...
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
# ...
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.actionOpen.triggered.connect(self.open_file)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def open_file(self):
fdirectory = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "Open Directory")
if fdirectory:
print(fdirectory)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Related
I am trying to have
fname = QFileDialog(self,'Source Text','','txt(*.txt)')
run when you call the function openFileDialog
I have tried using a lambda instead of a normal function but that didn't work ethier
I am trying to make a cryptography program and am setting up the basic text upload system
I am currently trying to set fname to the file name
import sys
from PyQt6 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QDialog, QApplication, QFileDialog
from tkinter import filedialog
def Encrypt(SourceText):
print (SourceText)
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(886, 487)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
self.Enter = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.Enter.clicked.connect(self.clicked)
self.Enter.setObjectName("Enter")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Enter, 2, 0, 1, 1)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LayoutDirection.RightToLeft)
self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.plainTextEdit = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.plainTextEdit.setObjectName("plainTextEdit")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.plainTextEdit, 1, 0, 1, 1)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 886, 20))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
self.menuFile = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
self.menuFile.setObjectName("menuFile")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.actionUpload = QtGui.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionUpload.setShortcutContext(
QtCore.Qt.ShortcutContext.WindowShortcut)
self.actionUpload.setMenuRole(QtGui.QAction.MenuRole.AboutQtRole)
self.actionUpload.setObjectName("actionUpload")
self.menuFile.addAction(self.actionUpload)
self.menubar.addAction(self.menuFile.menuAction())
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
self.actionUpload.triggered.connect(lambda: self.Open("File Uploaded"))
def clicked(self):
Encrypt(self.plainTextEdit.toPlainText())
def openFileDialog(self):
fname = QFileDialog(self,'Source Text','','txt(*.txt)')
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.Enter.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Enter"))
self.label.setText(_translate(
"MainWindow", "Enter Text Below Or Upload File"))
self.menuFile.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "File"))
self.actionUpload.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Upload"))
self.actionUpload.setShortcut(_translate("MainWindow","Ctrl+O"))
def Open(self, text):
openFileDialog()
print (text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
You must use QFileDialog().getOpenFileName(parent, caption, path, filter) instead of QFileDialog(parent, caption, path, filter):
import sys
from PyQt6 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QDialog, QApplication, QFileDialog
from tkinter import filedialog
def Encrypt(SourceText):
print(SourceText)
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(886, 487)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
self.Enter = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.Enter.clicked.connect(self.clicked)
self.Enter.setObjectName("Enter")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Enter, 2, 0, 1, 1)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LayoutDirection.RightToLeft)
self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.plainTextEdit = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.plainTextEdit.setObjectName("plainTextEdit")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.plainTextEdit, 1, 0, 1, 1)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 886, 20))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
self.menuFile = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
self.menuFile.setObjectName("menuFile")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.actionUpload = QtGui.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionUpload.setShortcutContext(
QtCore.Qt.ShortcutContext.WindowShortcut)
self.actionUpload.setMenuRole(QtGui.QAction.MenuRole.AboutQtRole)
self.actionUpload.setObjectName("actionUpload")
self.menuFile.addAction(self.actionUpload)
self.menubar.addAction(self.menuFile.menuAction())
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
self.actionUpload.triggered.connect(lambda: self.Open("File Uploaded"))
def clicked(self):
Encrypt(self.plainTextEdit.toPlainText())
def openFileDialog(self):
fname, _ = QFileDialog().getOpenFileName(self, 'Source Text', '', 'Text files (*.txt)')
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.Enter.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Enter"))
self.label.setText(_translate(
"MainWindow", "Enter Text Below Or Upload File"))
self.menuFile.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "File"))
self.actionUpload.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Upload"))
self.actionUpload.setShortcut(_translate("MainWindow", "Ctrl+O"))
def Open(self, text):
self.openFileDialog()
print(text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
I am trying to open an image with PyQt5 QtWidgets QGraphicsView and using QGraphicsScene from the same module. When I am calling QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.addPixmap(pix) the app closes with the output Command terminated. Below is the code:
import os, sys
from PyQt5 import QtGui, QtCore, QtWidgets
sys.path.insert(0,os.getcwd()+'/'+'gui')
sys.path.insert(0,os.getcwd()+'/'+'src')
from Widget import Ui_MainWindow
from PIL import Image, ImageQt
class Window(QtWidgets.QMainWindow,Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Window,self).__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.actionOpen.setShortcut("Ctrl+O")
self.actionOpen.setStatusTip("open an image")
self.actionOpen.triggered.connect(self.file_open)
self.show()
def file_open(self):
filepath,_ = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,'Open File')
if filepath:
pim = Image.open(str(filepath))
qim = ImageQt.ImageQt(pim)
pix = QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(qim)
self.scene = QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene()
self.scene.addPixmap(pix)
self.view = self.graphicsView.setScene(self.scene)
else:
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Additional Info: I used Qt Designer to create Widget.ui file and converted to Widget.py. My machine host is windows and I am running Ubuntu 18.04 in virtualbox. My python version is 2.7. I would really appreciate any help (I spent more than a day on this problem) and can provide any missing info. Thanks
and below is my ui converted to py:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'Widget.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.10.1
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(1115, 689)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(6, 10, 1091, 601))
self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayoutWidget_2")
self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.horizontalLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")
self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
self.treeView = QtWidgets.QTreeView(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.treeView.setObjectName("treeView")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.treeView)
self.verticalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_3.setObjectName("verticalLayout_3")
self.gridLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout_2.setObjectName("gridLayout_2")
self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.pushButton_4.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(90, 20))
self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")
self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_4, 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.pushButton_2.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(90, 20))
self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_2, 1, 0, 1, 1)
self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.pushButton_5.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(90, 20))
self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("pushButton_5")
self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_5, 1, 1, 1, 1)
self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.pushButton.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(90, 20))
self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.pushButton_3.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(90, 20))
self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_3, 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.pushButton_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.pushButton_6.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(90, 20))
self.pushButton_6.setObjectName("pushButton_6")
self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_6, 1, 2, 1, 1)
self.verticalLayout_3.addLayout(self.gridLayout_2)
self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
spacerItem = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
self.horizontalLayout.addItem(spacerItem)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.label.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.rotation = QtWidgets.QDoubleSpinBox(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.rotation.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 20))
self.rotation.setObjectName("rotation")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.rotation)
self.verticalLayout_3.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_3)
self.logRun = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.logRun.setObjectName("logRun")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.logRun)
self.horizontalLayout_2.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)
self.graphicsView = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.graphicsView.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(500, 0))
self.graphicsView.setObjectName("graphicsView")
self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.graphicsView)
self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget")
self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.tab.setObjectName("tab")
self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "")
self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.tab_2.setObjectName("tab_2")
self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, "")
self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.tabWidget)
self.extractedText = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
self.extractedText.setObjectName("extractedText")
self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.extractedText)
self.horizontalLayout_2.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_2)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1115, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
self.menuFile = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
self.menuFile.setObjectName("menuFile")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.actionOpen = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionOpen.setObjectName("actionOpen")
self.actionCtrl_S = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionCtrl_S.setObjectName("actionCtrl_S")
self.actionSave_3 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionSave_3.setObjectName("actionSave_3")
self.actionExit = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
self.actionExit.setObjectName("actionExit")
self.menuFile.addAction(self.actionOpen)
self.menuFile.addAction(self.actionSave_3)
self.menuFile.addSeparator()
self.menuFile.addAction(self.actionExit)
self.menubar.addAction(self.menuFile.menuAction())
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
MainWindow.setTabOrder(self.logRun, self.extractedText)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))
self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "remove black"))
self.pushButton_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "whiten"))
self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))
self.pushButton_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Rotation"))
self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "Tab 1"))
self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate("MainWindow", "Tab 2"))
self.menuFile.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "File"))
self.actionOpen.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Open"))
self.actionCtrl_S.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Ctrl+S"))
self.actionSave_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Save"))
self.actionExit.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Exit"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
As in the title, I need to get child's name. However, the template is from Qt Creator and all objects are created in the program. I don't know how to subclass them (as I shoudn't change generated file), so all objects after calling would return self.sender(). Is there any other way?
Edit:
I'm giving mre code to reproduce the problem. Here is generated file:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class UiBazaDanych(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(400, 300)
self.centralWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralWidget.setObjectName("centralWidget")
self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralWidget)
self.gridLayout.setContentsMargins(11, 11, 11, 11)
self.gridLayout.setSpacing(6)
self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
self.comboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.centralWidget)
self.comboBox.setObjectName("comboBox")
self.comboBox.addItem("")
self.comboBox.addItem("")
self.comboBox.addItem("")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.comboBox, 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralWidget)
self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit, 1, 0, 1, 1)
self.dateEdit = QtWidgets.QDateEdit(self.centralWidget)
self.dateEdit.setObjectName("dateEdit")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.dateEdit, 1, 2, 1, 1)
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton, 2, 2, 1, 1)
self.doubleSpinBox = QtWidgets.QDoubleSpinBox(self.centralWidget)
self.doubleSpinBox.setButtonSymbols(QtWidgets.QAbstractSpinBox.NoButtons)
self.doubleSpinBox.setObjectName("doubleSpinBox")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.doubleSpinBox, 2, 0, 1, 1)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)
self.menuBar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menuBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 400, 21))
self.menuBar.setObjectName("menuBar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menuBar)
self.mainToolBar = QtWidgets.QToolBar(MainWindow)
self.mainToolBar.setObjectName("mainToolBar")
MainWindow.addToolBar(QtCore.Qt.TopToolBarArea, self.mainToolBar)
self.statusBar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusBar.setObjectName("statusBar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusBar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.comboBox.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "Agnieszka"))
self.comboBox.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "Monika"))
self.comboBox.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Zenek"))
self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "zl"))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Kasjer"))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "WYŚLIJ"))
And my code:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui, QtPrintSupport
from Ui_Baza_Danych import UiBazaDanych
class InputWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, UiBazaDanych):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.show()
QtWidgets.QShortcut(QtCore.Qt.Key_PageDown, self, self.pagedown)
def pagedown(self):
self.focusNextPrevChild(True)
# here should be a method to return selected child's name
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
show_all = InputWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
If you want to get the widget that has the focus you must use the focusWidget method of QApplication:
def pagedown(self):
self.focusNextPrevChild(True)
widget = QtWidgets.QApplication.focusWidget()
print(widget)
I'm trying to create checkbox, frame, and grid layout objects and store them in their own list.
The output from Qt Designer looks like:
Essentially, I want to create Checkbox1, then create a frame and grid layout to store Checkbox2 and Checkbox3.
My approach was to first create an empty list to store the objects I'm creating:
checkboxList = []
Then to append it with a call to create the appropriate object checkboxList.append(CreateCheckBox(self.frame_main, self.gridLayout_main, 0, 'Checkbox 1') (for example)
This produces the output:
The frame I created isn't visible!
I'm guessing there are a few possible reasons for this:
I'm creating the classes incorrectly
I'm storing the objects I created incorrectly (i.e. init doesn't return anything so I'm not actually storing anything?)
I'm not adding my objects to the main frame properly so they're not showing up
Why isn't my class implementation working like the code from Qt Designer and what/how do I make the changes to get a similar output?
The code imported from Qt Designer looks like this:
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(494, 210)
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.frame_main = QtGui.QFrame(self.centralwidget)
self.frame_main.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 10, 435, 141))
self.frame_main.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.frame_main.setFrameShadow(QtGui.QFrame.Raised)
self.frame_main.setObjectName("frame_main")
self.gridLayout_2 = QtGui.QGridLayout(self.frame_main)
self.gridLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.gridLayout_2.setSpacing(0)
self.gridLayout_2.setObjectName("gridLayout_2")
self.gridLayout_main = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout_main.setSpacing(0)
self.gridLayout_main.setObjectName("gridLayout_main")
self.frame2 = QtGui.QFrame(self.frame_main)
self.frame2.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.frame2.setFrameShadow(QtGui.QFrame.Raised)
self.frame2.setObjectName("frame2")
self.gridLayout_16 = QtGui.QGridLayout(self.frame2)
self.gridLayout_16.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.gridLayout_16.setObjectName("gridLayout_16")
self.gridLayout2 = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout2.setObjectName("gridLayout2")
spacerItem = QtGui.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
self.gridLayout2.addItem(spacerItem, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.checkBox2 = QtGui.QCheckBox(self.frame2)
self.checkBox2.setObjectName("checkBox2")
self.gridLayout2.addWidget(self.checkBox2, 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.checkBox3 = QtGui.QCheckBox(self.frame2)
self.checkBox3.setObjectName("checkBox3")
self.gridLayout2.addWidget(self.checkBox3, 1, 1, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout_16.addLayout(self.gridLayout2, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout_main.addWidget(self.frame2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
self.checkBox1 = QtGui.QCheckBox(self.frame_main)
self.checkBox1.setObjectName("checkBox1")
self.gridLayout_main.addWidget(self.checkBox1, 0, 1, 1, 1)
spacerItem1 = QtGui.QSpacerItem(50, 20, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
self.gridLayout_main.addItem(spacerItem1, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout_2.addLayout(self.gridLayout_main, 0, 0, 1, 1)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtGui.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 494, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.checkBox2.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Checkbox2", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.checkBox3.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Checkbox3", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.checkBox1.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Checkbox1", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtGui.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
And my code with classes looks like:
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class CreateCheckBox(QtGui.QCheckBox):
def __init__(self, frame, grid, gridLoc, name, parent=None):
#QtGui.QCheckBox.__init__(self, parent=parent) Is this the same as the super below?
super(CreateCheckBox, self).__init__(parent)
self.checkbox = QtGui.QCheckBox(frame)
grid.addWidget(self.checkbox, gridLoc, 2, 1, 1)
self.checkbox.setText(name)
class CreateFrame(QtGui.QFrame):
def __init__(self, parentFrame, parentGridLayout, gridLoc, parent=None):
#QtGui.QFrame.__init__(self, parent=parent) Is this the same as the super below?
super(CreateFrame, self).__init__(parent)
self.frame = QtGui.QFrame(parentFrame)
self.frame.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.frame.setFrameShadow(QtGui.QFrame.Raised)
parentGridLayout.addWidget(self.frame, gridLoc, 2, 1, 1)
class CreateGridLayout(QtGui.QGridLayout):
def __init__(self, parentFrame, parent=None):
super(CreateGridLayout, self).__init__(parent)
#QtGui.QGridLayout.__init__(self) # This line throws an error if I include parent=parent, why?..
self.gridLayoutSecondary = QtGui.QGridLayout(parentFrame)
self.gridLayoutSecondary.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.gridLayoutPrimary = QtGui.QGridLayout()
spacerItem = QtGui.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
self.gridLayoutPrimary.addItem(spacerItem, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.gridLayoutSecondary.addLayout(self.gridLayoutPrimary, 0, 0, 1, 1)
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(494, 210)
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.frame_main = QtGui.QFrame(self.centralwidget)
self.frame_main.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 10, 435, 141))
self.frame_main.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.frame_main.setFrameShadow(QtGui.QFrame.Raised)
self.frame_main.setObjectName("frame_main")
self.gridLayout_main = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout_main.setSpacing(0)
self.gridLayout_main.setObjectName("gridLayout_main")
spacerItem1 = QtGui.QSpacerItem(50, 20, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
self.gridLayout_main.addItem(spacerItem1, 0, 0, 1, 1)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtGui.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 494, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
# List that contains new checkboxes
checkboxList = []
# List that contains new frames
frameList = []
# List than contains grid layouts for new frames
gridLayoutList = []
# Create 'checkBox1'
checkboxList.append(CreateCheckBox(self.frame_main, self.gridLayout_main, 0, 'Checkbox 1'))
# Create 'frame2'
frameList.append(CreateFrame(self.frame_main, self.gridLayout_main, 1))
# Create 'gridLayout2'
gridLayoutList.append(CreateGridLayout(frameList[0]))
# Create 'checkBox2'
checkboxList.append(CreateCheckBox(frameList[0], gridLayoutList[0], 0, 'Checkbox 2'))
# Create 'checkBox3'
checkboxList.append(CreateCheckBox(frameList[0], gridLayoutList[0], 1, 'Checkbox 3'))
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtGui.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
El problema se soluciona maquetando correctamente tu aplicación, en la siguiente imagen se muestra el maquetado de QMainWindow, la imagen muestra que QMainWindow varias secciones.
In your case you should design the centralwidget,
Then, the answer can be implemented, observing that it is not necessary to use QGridLayout since it is used to distribute it as a matrix. I have created the addCheckbox function that adds the widget and stores it in the list.
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent=parent)
# add menubar
self.menubar = QtGui.QMenuBar(self)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 494, 21))
self.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
# add statusbar
self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(self)
self.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
# set central widget
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
lay = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.checkBox = QtGui.QCheckBox("checkbox1", self)
lay.addWidget(self.checkBox)
self.frame = QtGui.QFrame(self)
lay.addWidget(self.frame)
self.layout_of_frame = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.frame)
self.checkBoxList = []
self.addCheckbox("checkbox2")
self.addCheckbox("checkbox3")
self.addCheckbox("checkbox4")
self.addCheckbox("checkbox5")
def addCheckbox(self, text):
checkbox = QtGui.QCheckBox(text, self)
self.layout_of_frame.addWidget(checkbox)
self.checkBoxList.append(checkbox)
Screenshot:
Ui_MainWindow are .py files generated by designer and pyuic, I wanted to pass the PyQt GUI elements text values to another file and do some basic operation and return the result.
Parent File
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
_fromUtf8 = lambda s: s
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow"))
MainWindow.resize(742, 515)
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget"))
self.layoutWidget = QtGui.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.layoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 30, 601, 331))
self.layoutWidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("layoutWidget"))
self.gridLayout_2 = QtGui.QGridLayout(self.layoutWidget)
self.gridLayout_2.setMargin(0)
self.gridLayout_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("gridLayout_2"))
self.gridLayout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("gridLayout"))
self.horizontalLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("horizontalLayout"))
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label"))
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.lineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.layoutWidget)
self.lineEdit.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("lineEdit"))
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit)
self.gridLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("horizontalLayout_2"))
self.label_2 = QtGui.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
self.label_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_2"))
self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_2)
self.textEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit(self.layoutWidget)
self.textEdit.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit"))
self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.textEdit)
self.gridLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_2, 1, 0, 1, 1)
self.horizontalLayout_3 = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout_3.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("horizontalLayout_3"))
self.label_3 = QtGui.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
self.label_3.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_3"))
self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_3)
self.lineEdit_2 = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.layoutWidget)
self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("lineEdit_2"))
self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.lineEdit_2)
self.gridLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_3, 2, 0, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout_2.addLayout(self.gridLayout, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton"))
self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton, 1, 0, 1, 1)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("statusbar"))
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
from textvalues import Valued
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.pushButton, QtCore.SIGNAL(_fromUtf8("clicked()")), Valued.callingdata)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.label.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Title", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.label_2.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Body", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.label_3.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Tag", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.pushButton.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Create", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtGui.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
callingdata(ui)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Child File
From child file I'm trying to get the input text values...
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from blog_tool import Ui_MainWindow
class Valued(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
app = self.ui.setupUi(self)
def callingdata():
blog_title = app.lineEdit.text()
blog_body = app.textEdit.toPlainText()
blog_tag = app.lineEdit_2.text()
print "Title\n\t%s\nBody\n\t%s\nTag\n\t%s" % (blog_title, blog_body, blog_tag)
There are a few things wrong with your example code. The main problem is that you are modifying the GUI module generated by pyuic, which you should never be tempted to do. Always import the GUI module into your main application and add all the extra code there.
The other problems are mainly caused by not referencing the widgets from the GUI properly. In your example, these will all become attributes of the Ui_MainWindow object you created, so you can acces them via self.ui.
I have re-written your non-GUI module below to show you how things should go together. But before you try it, make sure you regenerate your GUI module.
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from blog_tool import Ui_MainWindow
class Valued(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
self.ui.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.callingdata)
def callingdata(self):
blog_title = self.ui.lineEdit.text()
blog_body = self.ui.textEdit.toPlainText()
blog_tag = self.ui.lineEdit_2.text()
print "Title\n\t%s\nBody\n\t%s\nTag\n\t%s" % (
blog_title, blog_body, blog_tag)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Valued()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())