Consider the following file\directory structure:
project\
| django_project\
| | __init__.py
| | django_app1\
| | | __init__.py
| | | utils\
| | | | __init__.py
| | | | bar1.py
| | | | ...
| | | ...
| | django_app2\
| | | __init__.py
| | | bar2.py
| | | ...
| | ...
| scripts\
| | __init__.py
| | foo.py
| | ...
How should I use sys.path.append in foo.py so that I could use bar1.py and bar2.py?
How would the import look like?
Using relative paths would be much more desirable for portability reasons.
At the top of your foo.py script add the following:
import os, sys
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), os.pardir)
sys.path.append(PROJECT_ROOT)
# Now you can import from the django_project package
from django_project.django_app1.utils import bar1
from django_project.django_app2 import bar2
import sys
sys.path.append('/absolute/whatever/project/django_project/django_app1')
sys.path.append('/absolute/whatever/project/django_project/django_app2')
Though you need to evaluate whether you want to have both in your path -- in case there are competing module names in both. It might make sense to only have up to django_project in your path, and call django_app1/bar1.py when you need it and import django_app2.bar2.whatever when you need it.
Related
So my folder structure looks like this
MP_Data
|___dir1
| | 0
| |___ 0.npy
| |___ 1.npy
| .
| .
| 29
| | 1
| |___ 0.npy
| |___ 1.npy
| .
| .
| 29
| .
| .
| 29
|___dir2
| | 0
| |___ 0.npy
| |___ 1.npy
| .
| .
| 29
| | 1
| |___ 0.npy
| |___ 1.npy
| .
| .
| 29
| .
| .
| 29
|___dir3
| | 0
| |___ 0.npy
| |___ 1.npy
| .
| .
| 29
| | 1
| |___ 0.npy
| |___ 1.npy
| .
| .
| 29
| .
| .
| 29
So I need csv file for including dataset for creating model for deploying it using flask. The csv file should contain all the data present inside the MP_Data folder. I am super new to flask so I've no clue how to do this, can anyone pls help me?
Quite simple.
Use the following approach (relative to where you've saved your python file).
I'll be assuming you've saved your python file in MP_Data and that your CSV file is in dir1.
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('dir1/data.csv')
print(df)
I am using this approach!
import pandas as pd
#loading the data
data = pd.read_csv('file:///C:/Users/d/Downloads/Nifty_50_Futures_Historical_Data.csv')
print(data)
So the previous answer to this question doesn't seem to work for me. But I think this problem has something to do with my package references or my setup.cfg file.
I have two tests (just to start with to try and get this working) the results are:
================================ test session starts ==================================================================================================================================================================
platform win32 -- Python 3.7.10, pytest-6.1.1, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 -- C:\Users\heasm\Anaconda3\envs\UofS\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: C:\USask Python\geo_calcs, configfile: setup.cfg
collected 0 items
================================= warnings summary ====================================================================================================================================================================
..\..\Users\heasm\Anaconda3\envs\UofS\lib\site-packages\_pytest\config\__init__.py:1230
C:\Users\heasm\Anaconda3\envs\UofS\lib\site-packages\_pytest\config\__init__.py:1230: PytestConfigWarning: Unknown config option: collect_ignore
self._warn_or_fail_if_strict("Unknown config option: {}\n".format(key))
-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/warnings.html
================================ 1 warning in 0.61s ===================================================================================================================================================================
Now my setup.cfg file is:
current_version = 0.1.0
commit = True
tag = True
[bumpversion:file:setup.py]
search = version='{current_version}'
replace = version='{new_version}'
[bumpversion:file:geo_calcs/__init__.py]
search = __version__ = '{current_version}'
replace = __version__ = '{new_version}'
[bdist_wheel]
universal = 1
[flake8]
exclude = docs
[tool:pytest]
collect_ignore = ['setup.py']
My test cases all seem to be named correctly. Here is an example:
from geo_calcs.calculations.geochem import *
#pytest.fixture
def test_get_atomic_weight():
assert get_atomic_weight(["Si","O","O"]) == 60.0843
Finally my directory structure is:
+---geo_calcs
| | .editorconfig
| | .gitignore
| | .travis.yml
| | AUTHORS.rst
| | CONTRIBUTING.rst
| | HISTORY.rst
| | LICENSE
| | Makefile
| | MANIFEST.in
| | README.rst
| | requirements_dev.txt
| | setup.cfg
| | setup.py
| | tox.ini
| +---docs
| | authors.rst
| | conf.py
| | contributing.rst
| | history.rst
| | index.rst
| | installation.rst
| | make.bat
| | Makefile
| | readme.rst
| | usage.rst
| |
| +---geo_calcs
| | | utils.py
| | | __init__.py
| | |
| | +---calculations
| | | | geochem.py
| | | | geochron.py
| | | | __init__.py
| | | |
| | +---visualizations
| | | __init__.py
| |
| \---tests
| | test_utils.py
| | __init__.py
| |
| +---calculations
| | | test_geochem.py
| | | test_geochron.py
| | | __init__.py
| |
| +---visualizations
| | | __init__.py
Does anyone have any insight?
Remove the #pytest.fixture decorator from above the test. Tests shouldn't have that, they're discovered by naming convention.
Pytest uses glob-style name patterns to collect tests, and the discovery can be customized by the options python_files, python_classes, and python_functions in the configuration file.
The default patterns are:
[pytest]
python_files=test_*.py
python_classes=Test*
python_functions=test_*
Is it possible to have more than one static folder in flask app? I have some .css and .js files which I am using only for certain blueprint and would like to have the files in same directory as blueprint.
My app has structure like this:
app
|
| blueprints
| |
| | blueprint_1
| | |
| | | views.py
| | | __init__.py
| |
| | blueprint_2
| | |
| | | views.py
| | | __init__.py
|
| static
| |
| | css, js, etc.
And I would like to have structure like this:
app
|
| blueprints
| |
| | blueprint_1
| | |
| | | views.py
| | | __init__.py
| | | static
| | | |
| | | | certain css, js, etc
| |
| | blueprint_2
| | |
| | | views.py
| | | __init__.py
| | | static
| | | |
| | | | certain css, js, etc
|
| static
| |
| | css, js, etc.
And similar thing with templates.
While I am using .js file in template I access it with:
{{url_for('static'), filename='jsfile'}}
Okay, I figured it out.
According to docs, if the blueprint does not have a url_prefix, it is not possible to access the blueprint’s static folder.
The solution then is:
Add url_prefix to Blueprint:
some_blueprint = Blueprint('something', __name__, static_folder='static', url_prefix='/something')
and in the template we refer to our static folder as it follows:
{{url_for('something.static', filename=...)}}
It seems kinda weird to me, that url_prefix is necessary for it to work, but whatever.
Hel lo I need to import a package called ete3:
from ete3 import EvolTree
Vut here is my question :
I have 2 localisations for this package :
~/path1/path2/ete3
~/path1/path3/ete3
and I changed manually some commande line in this one : ~/path1/path3/ete3
But when I call ete3 in python3.7, it calles the one here : ~/path1/path2/ete3 but I would like to import the other one present here ~/path1/path3/ete3
Does someone have an idea how to do it ?
Thank you for your help
Add empty file __init__.py in your folders so you can import them as
from path1.path3.ete3 import EvolTree
Like below
Project
|
+-- path1
| |
| +-- file __init__.py
| +-- path2
| | |
| | +-- __init__.py
| | +-- ete3
| | | |
| | | +-- __init__.py
| +-- path3
| | |
| | +-- __init__.py
| | +-- ete3
| | | |
| | | +-- __init__.py
I am trying to import a function from the directory in the same project. how can i do that ?
.|____project/
| |_____src/
| | |____myproject/
| | | | __init__.py
| | | |____funtion.py
| |_____test/
| | |___ testmyproject.py
| | |____data/
| | |___testdata
How can i import the the file function.py or the functions in the function.py file in my test/testmyproject.py to test the fucntions? i am not able to import the module from function.py