I have a srt file named subtitles.srt that is non-English, and I followed the instructions of the documentation and source code of the moviepy package (https://moviepy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_modules/moviepy/video/tools/subtitles.html):
from moviepy.video.tools.subtitles import SubtitlesClip
from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
generator = lambda txt: TextClip(txt, font='Georgia-Regular', fontsize=24, color='white')
sub = SubtitlesClip("subtitles.srt", generator, encoding='utf-8')
And this gives the error TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'encoding'.
In the source code, the class SubtitlesClip does have a keyword argument encoding. Does that mean the version of the source code is outdated or something? And what can I do about this? I even attempted to copy the source code for moviepy.video.tools.subtitles with the encoding keyword argument directly to my code, yet it led to more errors like at the line:
from moviepy.decorators import convert_path_to_string
it failed to import the decorator convert_path_to_string.
The source code does not seem to agree with what I have installed. Anyway to fix it? If not, are there any good alternatives of Python libraries for inserting subtitles or video editing in general?
Edit: My current solution is to create a child class of SubtitlesClip and override the constructor of the parent class:
from moviepy.video.tools.subtitles import SubtitlesClip
from moviepy.video.VideoClip import TextClip, VideoClip
from moviepy.video.compositing.CompositeVideoClip import CompositeVideoClip
import re
from moviepy.tools import cvsecs
def file_to_subtitles_with_encoding(filename):
""" Converts a srt file into subtitles.
The returned list is of the form ``[((ta,tb),'some text'),...]``
and can be fed to SubtitlesClip.
Only works for '.srt' format for the moment.
"""
times_texts = []
current_times = None
current_text = ""
with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
times = re.findall("([0-9]*:[0-9]*:[0-9]*,[0-9]*)", line)
if times:
current_times = [cvsecs(t) for t in times]
elif line.strip() == '':
times_texts.append((current_times, current_text.strip('\n')))
current_times, current_text = None, ""
elif current_times:
current_text += line
return times_texts
class SubtitlesClipUTF8(SubtitlesClip):
def __init__(self, subtitles, make_textclip=None):
VideoClip.__init__(self, has_constant_size=False)
if isinstance(subtitles, str):
subtitles = file_to_subtitles_with_encoding(subtitles)
#subtitles = [(map(cvsecs, tt),txt) for tt, txt in subtitles]
self.subtitles = subtitles
self.textclips = dict()
if make_textclip is None:
make_textclip = lambda txt: TextClip(txt, font='Georgia-Bold',
fontsize=24, color='white',
stroke_color='black', stroke_width=0.5)
self.make_textclip = make_textclip
self.start=0
self.duration = max([tb for ((ta,tb), txt) in self.subtitles])
self.end=self.duration
def add_textclip_if_none(t):
""" Will generate a textclip if it hasn't been generated asked
to generate it yet. If there is no subtitle to show at t, return
false. """
sub =[((ta,tb),txt) for ((ta,tb),txt) in self.textclips.keys()
if (ta<=t<tb)]
if not sub:
sub = [((ta,tb),txt) for ((ta,tb),txt) in self.subtitles if
(ta<=t<tb)]
if not sub:
return False
sub = sub[0]
if sub not in self.textclips.keys():
self.textclips[sub] = self.make_textclip(sub[1])
return sub
def make_frame(t):
sub = add_textclip_if_none(t)
return (self.textclips[sub].get_frame(t) if sub
else np.array([[[0,0,0]]]))
def make_mask_frame(t):
sub = add_textclip_if_none(t)
return (self.textclips[sub].mask.get_frame(t) if sub
else np.array([[0]]))
self.make_frame = make_frame
hasmask = bool(self.make_textclip('T').mask)
self.mask = VideoClip(make_mask_frame, ismask=True) if hasmask else None
I actually only changed two lines, but I have to create a new class and redefine the whole thing, so I doubt whether it's really necessary. Any better solution than this?
The latest version in the documentation (the one you are looking at) corresponds to a dev version 2.x, which is not released to PyPI yet. The version you have installed through pip is most likely 1.0.3, which is the latest on PyPI, and it doesn't allow an encoding parameter.
From the PR where the feature was introduced, you can see that it's only been tagged for release in 2.x versions.
Copying only that file to your source code will most likely not work, because it will depend on changes that happened in between the two versions. However, if you feel adventurous, you can install the dev version of the package, by following the Method by hand section in moviepy's docs.
In a test I am doing in a pyramid application, I am trying to send a translatable text via JSON, but the translation is not working. At the beginning of the file I am importing the translation string function:
from pyramid.i18n import TranslationString as _
Then consider the following code:
#view_config(route_name='transtest', renderer='json')
def transtest_view(request):
return { 'myvar': _('temp-test', default='Temporary test', domain='myapp') }
But what I get is:
{"myvar": "temp-test"}
Note that if I change the renderer to a test template I did as follows:
#view_config(route_name='transtest', renderer='../templates/transtest.pt')
...
then the text gets translated correctly (note that I already initialized the catalogs, updated them, compiled them, etc.)
This made me think that the TranslationString class does not work right in a 'json' renderer? If so, how can I make to send a translatable string via JSON?
Thanks in advance
You need to explicitly translate your message string, using get_localizer() and Localizer.translate():
from pyramid.i18n import get_localizer
#view_config(route_name='transtest', renderer='json')
def transtest_view(request):
message = _('temp-test', default='Temporary test', domain='myapp')
return {'myvar': get_localizer(request).translate(message)}
Normally, templates take care of these steps for you, but for JSON you'll need to do so yourself.
You probably want to define a TranslationStringFactory for your project, and reuse that to produce your message strings. Add the following to your project:
from pyramid.i18n import TranslationStringFactory
myapp_domain = TranslationStringFactory(domain='myapp')
then use:
from my.project import myapp_domain as _
# ....
message = _('temp-test', default='Temporary test')
Given the following format (.properties or .ini):
propertyName1=propertyValue1
propertyName2=propertyValue2
...
propertyNameN=propertyValueN
For Java there is the Properties class that offers functionality to parse / interact with the above format.
Is there something similar in python's standard library (2.x) ?
If not, what other alternatives do I have ?
I was able to get this to work with ConfigParser, no one showed any examples on how to do this, so here is a simple python reader of a property file and example of the property file. Note that the extension is still .properties, but I had to add a section header similar to what you see in .ini files... a bit of a bastardization, but it works.
The python file: PythonPropertyReader.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import ConfigParser
config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
config.read('ConfigFile.properties')
print config.get('DatabaseSection', 'database.dbname');
The property file: ConfigFile.properties
[DatabaseSection]
database.dbname=unitTest
database.user=root
database.password=
For more functionality, read: https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html
For .ini files there is the configparser module that provides a format compatible with .ini files.
Anyway there's nothing available for parsing complete .properties files, when I have to do that I simply use jython (I'm talking about scripting).
I know that this is a very old question, but I need it just now and I decided to implement my own solution, a pure python solution, that covers most uses cases (not all):
def load_properties(filepath, sep='=', comment_char='#'):
"""
Read the file passed as parameter as a properties file.
"""
props = {}
with open(filepath, "rt") as f:
for line in f:
l = line.strip()
if l and not l.startswith(comment_char):
key_value = l.split(sep)
key = key_value[0].strip()
value = sep.join(key_value[1:]).strip().strip('"')
props[key] = value
return props
You can change the sep to ':' to parse files with format:
key : value
The code parses correctly lines like:
url = "http://my-host.com"
name = Paul = Pablo
# This comment line will be ignored
You'll get a dict with:
{"url": "http://my-host.com", "name": "Paul = Pablo" }
A java properties file is often valid python code as well. You could rename your myconfig.properties file to myconfig.py. Then just import your file, like this
import myconfig
and access the properties directly
print myconfig.propertyName1
if you don't have multi line properties and a very simple need, a few lines of code can solve it for you:
File t.properties:
a=b
c=d
e=f
Python code:
with open("t.properties") as f:
l = [line.split("=") for line in f.readlines()]
d = {key.strip(): value.strip() for key, value in l}
If you have an option of file formats I suggest using .ini and Python's ConfigParser as mentioned. If you need compatibility with Java .properties files I have written a library for it called jprops. We were using pyjavaproperties, but after encountering various limitations I ended up implementing my own. It has full support for the .properties format, including unicode support and better support for escape sequences. Jprops can also parse any file-like object while pyjavaproperties only works with real files on disk.
This is not exactly properties but Python does have a nice library for parsing configuration files. Also see this recipe: A python replacement for java.util.Properties.
i have used this, this library is very useful
from pyjavaproperties import Properties
p = Properties()
p.load(open('test.properties'))
p.list()
print(p)
print(p.items())
print(p['name3'])
p['name3'] = 'changed = value'
Here is link to my project: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pyproperties/. It is a library with methods for working with *.properties files for Python 3.x.
But it is not based on java.util.Properties
This is a one-to-one replacement of java.util.Propeties
From the doc:
def __parse(self, lines):
""" Parse a list of lines and create
an internal property dictionary """
# Every line in the file must consist of either a comment
# or a key-value pair. A key-value pair is a line consisting
# of a key which is a combination of non-white space characters
# The separator character between key-value pairs is a '=',
# ':' or a whitespace character not including the newline.
# If the '=' or ':' characters are found, in the line, even
# keys containing whitespace chars are allowed.
# A line with only a key according to the rules above is also
# fine. In such case, the value is considered as the empty string.
# In order to include characters '=' or ':' in a key or value,
# they have to be properly escaped using the backslash character.
# Some examples of valid key-value pairs:
#
# key value
# key=value
# key:value
# key value1,value2,value3
# key value1,value2,value3 \
# value4, value5
# key
# This key= this value
# key = value1 value2 value3
# Any line that starts with a '#' is considerered a comment
# and skipped. Also any trailing or preceding whitespaces
# are removed from the key/value.
# This is a line parser. It parses the
# contents like by line.
You can use a file-like object in ConfigParser.RawConfigParser.readfp defined here -> https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html#ConfigParser.RawConfigParser.readfp
Define a class that overrides readline that adds a section name before the actual contents of your properties file.
I've packaged it into the class that returns a dict of all the properties defined.
import ConfigParser
class PropertiesReader(object):
def __init__(self, properties_file_name):
self.name = properties_file_name
self.main_section = 'main'
# Add dummy section on top
self.lines = [ '[%s]\n' % self.main_section ]
with open(properties_file_name) as f:
self.lines.extend(f.readlines())
# This makes sure that iterator in readfp stops
self.lines.append('')
def readline(self):
return self.lines.pop(0)
def read_properties(self):
config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
# Without next line the property names will be lowercased
config.optionxform = str
config.readfp(self)
return dict(config.items(self.main_section))
if __name__ == '__main__':
print PropertiesReader('/path/to/file.properties').read_properties()
If you need to read all values from a section in properties file in a simple manner:
Your config.properties file layout :
[SECTION_NAME]
key1 = value1
key2 = value2
You code:
import configparser
config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
config.read('path_to_config.properties file')
details_dict = dict(config.items('SECTION_NAME'))
This will give you a dictionary where keys are same as in config file and their corresponding values.
details_dict is :
{'key1':'value1', 'key2':'value2'}
Now to get key1's value :
details_dict['key1']
Putting it all in a method which reads that section from config file only once(the first time the method is called during a program run).
def get_config_dict():
if not hasattr(get_config_dict, 'config_dict'):
get_config_dict.config_dict = dict(config.items('SECTION_NAME'))
return get_config_dict.config_dict
Now call the above function and get the required key's value :
config_details = get_config_dict()
key_1_value = config_details['key1']
-------------------------------------------------------------
Extending the approach mentioned above, reading section by section automatically and then accessing by section name followed by key name.
def get_config_section():
if not hasattr(get_config_section, 'section_dict'):
get_config_section.section_dict = dict()
for section in config.sections():
get_config_section.section_dict[section] =
dict(config.items(section))
return get_config_section.section_dict
To access:
config_dict = get_config_section()
port = config_dict['DB']['port']
(here 'DB' is a section name in config file
and 'port' is a key under section 'DB'.)
create a dictionary in your python module and store everything into it and access it, for example:
dict = {
'portalPath' : 'www.xyx.com',
'elementID': 'submit'}
Now to access it you can simply do:
submitButton = driver.find_element_by_id(dict['elementID'])
My Java ini files didn't have section headers and I wanted a dict as a result. So i simply injected an "[ini]" section and let the default config library do its job.
Take a version.ini fie of the eclipse IDE .metadata directory as an example:
#Mon Dec 20 07:35:29 CET 2021
org.eclipse.core.runtime=2
org.eclipse.platform=4.19.0.v20210303-1800
# 'injected' ini section
[ini]
#Mon Dec 20 07:35:29 CET 2021
org.eclipse.core.runtime=2
org.eclipse.platform=4.19.0.v20210303-1800
The result is converted to a dict:
from configparser import ConfigParser
#staticmethod
def readPropertyFile(path):
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3595363/properties-file-in-python-similar-to-java-properties
config = ConfigParser()
s_config= open(path, 'r').read()
s_config="[ini]\n%s" % s_config
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/36841741/1497139
config.read_string(s_config)
items=config.items('ini')
itemDict={}
for key,value in items:
itemDict[key]=value
return itemDict
This is what I'm doing in my project: I just create another .py file called properties.py which includes all common variables/properties I used in the project, and in any file need to refer to these variables, put
from properties import *(or anything you need)
Used this method to keep svn peace when I was changing dev locations frequently and some common variables were quite relative to local environment. Works fine for me but not sure this method would be suggested for formal dev environment etc.
import json
f=open('test.json')
x=json.load(f)
f.close()
print(x)
Contents of test.json:
{"host": "127.0.0.1", "user": "jms"}
I have created a python module that is almost similar to the Properties class of Java ( Actually it is like the PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer in spring which lets you use ${variable-reference} to refer to already defined property )
EDIT : You may install this package by running the command(currently tested for python 3).
pip install property
The project is hosted on GitHub
Example : ( Detailed documentation can be found here )
Let's say you have the following properties defined in my_file.properties file
foo = I am awesome
bar = ${chocolate}-bar
chocolate = fudge
Code to load the above properties
from properties.p import Property
prop = Property()
# Simply load it into a dictionary
dic_prop = prop.load_property_files('my_file.properties')
Below 2 lines of code shows how to use Python List Comprehension to load 'java style' property file.
split_properties=[line.split("=") for line in open('/<path_to_property_file>)]
properties={key: value for key,value in split_properties }
Please have a look at below post for details
https://ilearnonlinesite.wordpress.com/2017/07/24/reading-property-file-in-python-using-comprehension-and-generators/
you can use parameter "fromfile_prefix_chars" with argparse to read from config file as below---
temp.py
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(fromfile_prefix_chars='#')
parser.add_argument('--a')
parser.add_argument('--b')
args = parser.parse_args()
print(args.a)
print(args.b)
config file
--a
hello
--b
hello dear
Run command
python temp.py "#config"
You could use - https://pypi.org/project/property/
eg - my_file.properties
foo = I am awesome
bar = ${chocolate}-bar
chocolate = fudge
long = a very long property that is described in the property file which takes up \
multiple lines can be defined by the escape character as it is done here
url=example.com/api?auth_token=xyz
user_dir=${HOME}/test
unresolved = ${HOME}/files/${id}/${bar}/
fname_template = /opt/myapp/{arch}/ext/{objid}.dat
Code
from properties.p import Property
## set use_env to evaluate properties from shell / os environment
prop = Property(use_env = True)
dic_prop = prop.load_property_files('my_file.properties')
## Read multiple files
## dic_prop = prop.load_property_files('file1', 'file2')
print(dic_prop)
# Output
# {'foo': 'I am awesome', 'bar': 'fudge-bar', 'chocolate': 'fudge',
# 'long': 'a very long property that is described in the property file which takes up multiple lines
# can be defined by the escape character as it is done here', 'url': 'example.com/api?auth_token=xyz',
# 'user_dir': '/home/user/test',
# 'unresolved': '/home/user/files/${id}/fudge-bar/',
# 'fname_template': '/opt/myapp/{arch}/ext/{objid}.dat'}
I did this using ConfigParser as follows. The code assumes that there is a file called config.prop in the same directory where BaseTest is placed:
config.prop
[CredentialSection]
app.name=MyAppName
BaseTest.py:
import unittest
import ConfigParser
class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
__SECTION = 'CredentialSection'
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.readfp(open('config.prop'))
self.__app_name = config.get(__SECTION, 'app.name')
def test1(self):
print self.__app_name % This should print: MyAppName
This is what i had written to parse file and set it as env variables which skips comments and non key value lines added switches to specify
hg:d
-h or --help print usage summary
-c Specify char that identifies comment
-s Separator between key and value in prop file
and specify properties file that needs to be parsed eg : python
EnvParamSet.py -c # -s = env.properties
import pipes
import sys , getopt
import os.path
class Parsing :
def __init__(self , seprator , commentChar , propFile):
self.seprator = seprator
self.commentChar = commentChar
self.propFile = propFile
def parseProp(self):
prop = open(self.propFile,'rU')
for line in prop :
if line.startswith(self.commentChar)==False and line.find(self.seprator) != -1 :
keyValue = line.split(self.seprator)
key = keyValue[0].strip()
value = keyValue[1].strip()
print("export %s=%s" % (str (key),pipes.quote(str(value))))
class EnvParamSet:
def main (argv):
seprator = '='
comment = '#'
if len(argv) is 0:
print "Please Specify properties file to be parsed "
sys.exit()
propFile=argv[-1]
try :
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "hs:c:f:", ["help", "seprator=","comment=", "file="])
except getopt.GetoptError,e:
print str(e)
print " possible arguments -s <key value sperator > -c < comment char > <file> \n Try -h or --help "
sys.exit(2)
if os.path.isfile(args[0])==False:
print "File doesnt exist "
sys.exit()
for opt , arg in opts :
if opt in ("-h" , "--help"):
print " hg:d \n -h or --help print usage summary \n -c Specify char that idetifes comment \n -s Sperator between key and value in prop file \n specify file "
sys.exit()
elif opt in ("-s" , "--seprator"):
seprator = arg
elif opt in ("-c" , "--comment"):
comment = arg
p = Parsing( seprator, comment , propFile)
p.parseProp()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1:])
Lightbend has released the Typesafe Config library, which parses properties files and also some JSON-based extensions. Lightbend's library is only for the JVM, but it seems to be widely adopted and there are now ports in many languages, including Python: https://github.com/chimpler/pyhocon
You can use the following function, which is the modified code of #mvallebr. It respects the properties file comments, ignores empty new lines, and allows retrieving a single key value.
def getProperties(propertiesFile ="/home/memin/.config/customMemin/conf.properties", key=''):
"""
Reads a .properties file and returns the key value pairs as dictionary.
if key value is specified, then it will return its value alone.
"""
with open(propertiesFile) as f:
l = [line.strip().split("=") for line in f.readlines() if not line.startswith('#') and line.strip()]
d = {key.strip(): value.strip() for key, value in l}
if key:
return d[key]
else:
return d
this works for me.
from pyjavaproperties import Properties
p = Properties()
p.load(open('test.properties'))
p.list()
print p
print p.items()
print p['name3']
I followed configparser approach and it worked quite well for me. Created one PropertyReader file and used config parser there to ready property to corresponding to each section.
**Used Python 2.7
Content of PropertyReader.py file:
#!/usr/bin/python
import ConfigParser
class PropertyReader:
def readProperty(self, strSection, strKey):
config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
config.read('ConfigFile.properties')
strValue = config.get(strSection,strKey);
print "Value captured for "+strKey+" :"+strValue
return strValue
Content of read schema file:
from PropertyReader import *
class ReadSchema:
print PropertyReader().readProperty('source1_section','source_name1')
print PropertyReader().readProperty('source2_section','sn2_sc1_tb')
Content of .properties file:
[source1_section]
source_name1:module1
sn1_schema:schema1,schema2,schema3
sn1_sc1_tb:employee,department,location
sn1_sc2_tb:student,college,country
[source2_section]
source_name1:module2
sn2_schema:schema4,schema5,schema6
sn2_sc1_tb:employee,department,location
sn2_sc2_tb:student,college,country
You can try the python-dotenv library. This library reads key-value pairs from a .env (so not exactly a .properties file though) file and can set them as environment variables.
Here's a sample usage from the official documentation:
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv() # take environment variables from .env.
# Code of your application, which uses environment variables (e.g. from `os.environ` or
# `os.getenv`) as if they came from the actual environment.
I'm brand new at Python and I'm trying to write an extension to an app that imports GA information and parses it into MySQL. There is a shamfully sparse amount of infomation on the topic. The Google Docs only seem to have examples in JS and Java...
...I have gotten to the point where my user can authenticate into GA using SubAuth. That code is here:
import gdata.service
import gdata.analytics
from django import http
from django import shortcuts
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def authorize(request):
next = 'http://localhost:8000/authconfirm'
scope = 'https://www.google.com/analytics/feeds'
secure = False # set secure=True to request secure AuthSub tokens
session = False
auth_sub_url = gdata.service.GenerateAuthSubRequestUrl(next, scope, secure=secure, session=session)
return http.HttpResponseRedirect(auth_sub_url)
So, step next is getting at the data. I have found this library: (beware, UI is offensive) http://gdata-python-client.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/pydocs/gdata.analytics.html
However, I have found it difficult to navigate. It seems like I should be gdata.analytics.AnalyticsDataEntry.getDataEntry(), but I'm not sure what it is asking me to pass it.
I would love a push in the right direction. I feel I've exhausted google looking for a working example.
Thank you!!
EDIT: I have gotten farther, but my problem still isn't solved. The below method returns data (I believe).... the error I get is: "'str' object has no attribute '_BecomeChildElement'" I believe I am returning a feed? However, I don't know how to drill into it. Is there a way for me to inspect this object?
def auth_confirm(request):
gdata_service = gdata.service.GDataService('iSample_acctSample_v1.0')
feedUri='https://www.google.com/analytics/feeds/accounts/default?max-results=50'
# request feed
feed = gdata.analytics.AnalyticsDataFeed(feedUri)
print str(feed)
Maybe this post can help out. Seems like there are not Analytics specific bindings yet, so you are working with the generic gdata.
I've been using GA for a little over a year now and since about April 2009, i have used python bindings supplied in a package called python-googleanalytics by Clint Ecker et al. So far, it works quite well.
Here's where to get it: http://github.com/clintecker/python-googleanalytics.
Install it the usual way.
To use it: First, so that you don't have to manually pass in your login credentials each time you access the API, put them in a config file like so:
[Credentials]
google_account_email = youraccount#gmail.com
google_account_password = yourpassword
Name this file '.pythongoogleanalytics' and put it in your home directory.
And from an interactive prompt type:
from googleanalytics import Connection
import datetime
connection = Connection() # pass in id & pw as strings **if** not in config file
account = connection.get_account(<*your GA profile ID goes here*>)
start_date = datetime.date(2009, 12, 01)
end_data = datetime.date(2009, 12, 13)
# account object does the work, specify what data you want w/
# 'metrics' & 'dimensions'; see 'USAGE.md' file for examples
account.get_data(start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date, metrics=['visits'])
The 'get_account' method will return a python list (in above instance, bound to the variable 'account'), which contains your data.
You need 3 files within the app. client_secrets.json, analytics.dat and google_auth.py.
Create a module Query.py within the app:
class Query(object):
def __init__(self, startdate, enddate, filter, metrics):
self.startdate = startdate.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
self.enddate = enddate.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
self.filter = "ga:medium=" + filter
self.metrics = metrics
Example models.py: #has the following function
import google_auth
service = googleauth.initialize_service()
def total_visit(self):
object = AnalyticsData.objects.get(utm_source=self.utm_source)
trial = Query(object.date.startdate, object.date.enddate, object.utm_source, ga:sessions")
result = service.data().ga().get(ids = 'ga:<your-profile-id>', start_date = trial.startdate, end_date = trial.enddate, filters= trial.filter, metrics = trial.metrics).execute()
total_visit = result.get('rows')
<yr save command, ColumnName.object.create(data=total_visit) goes here>