Develop Reference

Error 400 Bad Request when using Twitter API with requests

I´m playing around with the Twitter API and I try to use requests to send a tweet via Twitter (I want to port it on an embedded system).
At first, I checked the create_tweet.py example from Twitter and use some code to generate the OAuth keys:
import os
from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session
consumer_key = os.environ.get("CONSUMER_KEY")
consumer_secret = os.environ.get("CONSUMER_SECRET")
if(__name__ == "__main__"):
oauth = OAuth1Session(consumer_key, client_secret = consumer_secret)
try:
fetch_response = oauth.fetch_request_token("https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token?oauth_callback=oob&x_auth_access_type=write")
except ValueError:
print(
"There may have been an issue with the consumer_key or consumer_secret you entered."
)
resource_owner_key = fetch_response.get("oauth_token")
resource_owner_secret = fetch_response.get("oauth_token_secret")
print("Got OAuth token: %s" % resource_owner_key)
base_authorization_url = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize"
authorization_url = oauth.authorization_url(base_authorization_url)
print("Please go here and authorize: %s" % authorization_url)
access_token_url = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token"
oauth = OAuth1Session(
consumer_key,
client_secret = consumer_secret,
resource_owner_key = resource_owner_key,
resource_owner_secret = resource_owner_secret,
verifier = input("Paste the PIN here: "),
)
oauth_tokens = oauth.fetch_access_token(access_token_url)
print("oauth_token: {}".format(oauth_tokens["oauth_token"]))
print("oauth_token_secret: {}".format(oauth_tokens["oauth_token_secret"]))
I have copied the oauth_token and oauth_token_secret and added them to my second program to transmit the tweet:
import os
import json
import time
import string
import random
import requests
consumer_key = os.environ.get("CONSUMER_KEY")
payload = {"text": "Hello world1!"}
oauth_token = <oauth_token from program above>
oauth_token_secret = <oauth_token_secret from program above>
headers = {
"OAuth oauth_consumer_key": consumer_key,
"oauth_nonce": "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) for x in range(32)),
"oauth_signature_method": "HMAC-SHA1",
"oauth_timestamp": str(int(time.time())),
"oauth_token": oauth_token_secret,
"oauth_version": "1.0",
"oauth_signature": oauth_token,
}
response = requests.post("https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets", headers = headers, json = payload)
if(response.status_code != 201):
raise Exception(
"Request returned an error: {} {}".format(response.status_code, response.text)
)
print("Response code: {}".format(response.status_code))
json_response = response.json()
print(json.dumps(json_response, indent = 4, sort_keys = True))
But I got a 400 Bad Request error.
What is the reason for the bad request error? How do I have to improve the request?

How do I automate tweets after accessing data through an API?

I am coding a twitter bot but I am having challenges along the way.
The code will get data from an API and tweet out data daily. Unfortunely, I am having trouble getting the return function on the last line to work that will actually send the tweet out.
import urllib.request
from pprint import pprint
import json
import datetime
import tweepy
import time
import os
import logging
def importVax():
link = 'https://data.ontario.ca/api/3/action/datastore_search?resource_id=8a89caa9-511c-4568-af89-7f2174b4378c&limit=100'
query = urllib.request.urlopen(link)
query = json.loads(query.read())
for r in query['result']['records']:
date = datetime.datetime.strptime(r['report_date'][0:10], "%Y-%m-%d").date()
previous_day_admin = r['previous_day_doses_administered']
total_admin = r['total_doses_administered']
total_complete = r['total_vaccinations_completed']
if previous_day_admin == '':
previous_day_admin = 0
print(date, previous_day_admin, total_admin)
if __name__ == '__main__':
importVax()
consumer_key = 'REDACTED'
consumer_secret ='REDACTED'
access_token = 'REDACTED'
access_token_secret = 'REDACTED'
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
def daily_update(date, previous_day_admin, total_admin, total_complete):
message = str(
f'''
[{date}]
Doses Administered: {previous_day_admin}
Total Completed Vaccinations: {total_complete}
% Immune: {round(total_complete/14570000)}
'''
)
return api.update_status(message)

tweets are not storing in csv file.i tried so many methods .Actually i getting tweets but they are not storing in my workbook

My code is:
import tweepy
import csv
import pandas as pd
import sys
#input your credentials here
consumer_key = ''
consumer_secret = ''
access_token = ''
access_token_secret = ''
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth,wait_on_rate_limit=True)
# Open/Create a file to append data
csvFile = open('amaravathi.csv', 'a')
#Use csv Writer
csvWriter = csv.writer(csvFile)
for tweet in tweepy.Cursor(api.search,q="#amaravathi",count=10,
lang="en").items():`
csvWriter.writerow([tweet.created_at, tweet.text.encode('utf-8')])
print(tweet.created_at,tweet.text)
csvFile.close()

How to search tweepy for more than one string?

In Python 3 and tweepy I have this script to do hashtags searches on Twitter:
import tweepy
consumer_key = ''
consumer_secret = ''
access_token = ''
access_token_secret = ''
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
#test = api.get_user('some user')._json
#test
#The test worked
search_result = api.search('#maconhamedicinal' or '#cannabismedicinal')
search_result
[]
The result is an empty list. Please, does anyone know what the problem is?

keywords = ['#maconhamedicinal','#cannabismedicinal']
results = []
for key in keywords:
search_results = api.search(q=key, count=100)
results = results + search_results
for result in results:
# do whatever u wanna do

python twitter crawling(scraping) JSON error

I did.(Pip install json, Pip install simplejson)
However, errors occur.
simplejson.scanner.JSONDecodeError: Unterminated string starting at:
line 1 column 65922 (char 65921)
tweepy.error.TweepError: Failed to parse JSON payload: Unterminated string starting at: line 1 column 65922 (char 65921)
What should I do?
import tweepy
import time
import os
import json
import simplejson
search_term = 'word1'
search_term2= 'word2'
search_term3='word3'
lat = "xxxx"
lon = "xxxx"
radius = "xxxx"
location = "%s,%s,%s" % (lat, lon, radius)
API_key = "xxxx"
API_secret = "xxxx"
Access_token = "xxxx"
Access_token_secret = "xxxx"
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(API_key, API_secret)
auth.set_access_token(Access_token, Access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
c=tweepy.Cursor(api.search,
q="{}+OR+{}".format(search_term, search_term2, search_term3),
rpp=1000,
geocode=location,
include_entities=True)
data = {}
i = 1
for tweet in c.items():
data['text'] = tweet.text
print(i, ":", data)
i += 1
time.sleep(1)
wfile = open(os.getcwd()+"/workk2.txt", mode='w')
data = {}
i = 0
for tweet in c.items():
data['text'] = tweet.text
wfile.write(data['text']+'\n')
i += 1
wfile.close()