I am trying to receive an image from Android to PC using socket in Python. My server code is as follows:
import socket
address = ("10.0.0.12", 5000)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(address)
s.listen(1000)
client, addr = s.accept()
print 'got connected from', addr
filename = open('tst.jpg', 'wb')
while True:
strng = client.recv(1024)
if not strng:
break
filename.write(strng)
filename.close()
print 'received, yay!'
client.close()
And it returns me a tst.jpg which is the same size of that on my Android. But I cannot open the pic.
Here is my Android code:
Socket photoSocket = new Socket(ipString, port);
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(photoSocket.getOutputStream());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(PhotoActivity.filePath);
int size = fis.available();
byte[] data = new byte[size];
fis.read(data);
dos.writeInt(size);
dos.write(data);
dos.flush();
dos.close();
fis.close();
photoSocket.close();
so the android code is sending the size as int in front of the data, but the python code doesn't read it.
import socket
import struct
address = ("10.0.0.12", 5000)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(address)
s.listen(1000)
client, addr = s.accept()
print 'got connected from', addr
buf = ''
while len(buf)<4:
buf += client.recv(4-len(buf))
size = struct.unpack('!i', buf)
print "receiving %s bytes" % size
with open('tst.jpg', 'wb') as img:
while True:
data = client.recv(1024)
if not data:
break
img.write(data)
print 'received, yay!'
client.close()
Related
I'm currently working on a project and I need to send a photo to another computer through Python. I'm using the module Socket but when I tried to send my photo, I got an error saying "A message sent to a datagram socket was larger than the internal message buffer or another network boundary, or the buffer used to receive a datagram was smaller than the datagram itself"
How can I fix that ?
Thanks
Your image is too big to be sent in one UDP packet. You need to split the image data into several packets that are sent individually.
socket.SOCK_STREAM instead of socket.SOCK_DGRAM. There you don't have to worry about packet sizes and ordering. Although you need to set buffer_size.
import random
import socket, select
from time import gmtime, strftime
from random import randint
imgcounter = 1
basename = "image%s.png"
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 6666
connected_clients_sockets = []
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT))
server_socket.listen(10)
connected_clients_sockets.append(server_socket)
buffer_size = 4096
while True:
read_sockets, write_sockets, error_sockets = select.select(connected_clients_sockets, [], [])
for sock in read_sockets:
if sock == server_socket:
sockfd, client_address = server_socket.accept()
connected_clients_sockets.append(sockfd)
else:
try:
print ' Buffer size is %s' % buffer_size
data = sock.recv(buffer_size)
txt = str(data)
if txt.startswith('SIZE'):
tmp = txt.split()
size = int(tmp[1])
print 'got size'
print 'size is %s' % size
sock.send("GOT SIZE")
# Now set the buffer size for the image
buffer_size = 40960000
elif txt.startswith('BYE'):
sock.shutdown()
elif data:
myfile = open(basename % imgcounter, 'wb')
# data = sock.recv(buffer_size)
if not data:
myfile.close()
break
myfile.write(data)
myfile.close()
sock.send("GOT IMAGE")
buffer_size = 4096
sock.shutdown()
except:
sock.close()
connected_clients_sockets.remove(sock)
continue
imgcounter += 1
server_socket.close()
Server code:
import socket
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.bind(("", 5005))
server_socket.listen(5)
import os
client_socket, address = server_socket.accept()
print "Conencted to - ",address,"\n"
while (1):
choice = client_socket.recv(1024)
choice = int(choice)
if(choice == 1):
data = client_socket.recv(1024)
print "The following data was received - ",data
print "Opening file - ",data
fp = open(data,'rb')
strng = fp.read()
size = os.path.getsize(data)
size = str(size)
client_socket.send(size)
client_socket.send (strng)
#client_socket.close()
if (choice == 2 or choice == 3):
data = client_socket.recv(1024)
print "The following data was received - ",data
print "Opening file - ",data
img = open(data,'rb')
while True:
strng = img.read(512)
if not strng:
break
client_socket.send(strng)
img.close()
print "Data sent successfully"
exit()
Client Code:
Please refer to https://docs.python.org/2/library/socket.html#socket.socket.setblocking
This code will be paused until it receives data. As default all sockets are in blocking mode. You should make it non-blocking.
In non-blocking mode, if a recv() call doesn’t find any data, or if a
send() call can’t immediately dispose of the data, an error exception
is raised; in blocking mode, the calls block until they can proceed.
s.setblocking(0) is equivalent to s.settimeout(0.0); s.setblocking(1)
is equivalent to s.settimeout(None).
Or:
put client_socket.settimeout(10.0) after while(1) and before client_socket.send(k)
write after while(1) -> c,a = client_socket.accept()
c.settimeout(10.0) -> then after that anywhere there is client_socket change it to "c"
Therefore:
client_socket.connect(("", 5005))
deadline = time.time() + 20.0
client_socket.settimeout(deadline - time.time())
#or
client_socket.setblocking(0)
All Code:
import socket,os
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client_socket.connect(("", 5005))
client_socket.settimeout(1.0)
k = ' '
size = 1024
while(1):
print "Do you want to transfer a \n1.Text File\n2.Image\n3.Video\n"
k = raw_input()
client_socket.send(k)
k = int (k)
if(k == 1):
print "Enter file name\n"
strng = raw_input()
client_socket.send(strng)
size = client_socket.recv(1024)
size = int(size)
print "The file size is - ",size," bytes"
size = size*2
strng = client_socket.recv(size)
print "\nThe contents of that file - "
print strng
if (k==2 or k==3):
print "Enter file name of the image with extentsion (example: filename.jpg,filename.png or if a video file then filename.mpg etc) - "
fname = raw_input()
client_socket.send(fname)
fname = 'documents/'+fname
fp = open(fname,'w')
while True:
try:
strng = client_socket.recv(512)
if not strng:
break
except timeout:
continue
fp.write(strng)
fp.close()
print "Data Received successfully"
exit()
I've made a code which is able to receive data from the port over TCP protocol. I receive data from ESP8266 every 15 minutes, and then ESP goes to a deepSleep mode. How to change it to make it work continuosly? I wanted to create a new connection in while loop, but it doesn't work.
My code
import sys
import socket
TCP_IP = '192.168.42.1'
TCP_PORT = 8888
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024
param = []
i=0
#s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
#s.bind((TCP_IP,TCP_PORT))
#s.listen(1)
#print 'Listening for client...'
#conn, addr = s.accept()
#print 'Connection address:', addr
while 1:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((TCP_IP,TCP_PORT))
s.listen(1)
print 'Listening for client...'
conn, addr = s.accept()
print 'Connection address:', addr
data = conn.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
if data == ";" :
conn.close()
print "Received all the data"
i=0
for x in param:
print x
#break
elif data:
print "received data: ", data
param.insert(i,data)
i+=1
#print "End of transmission"
EDIT:
My code after modification.
import sys
import socket
TCP_IP = '192.168.42.1'
TCP_PORT = 8888
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024
param = []
i=0
#s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
#s.bind((TCP_IP,TCP_PORT))
#s.listen(1)
#print 'Listening for client...'
#conn, addr = s.accept()
#print 'Connection address:', addr
while 1:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((TCP_IP,TCP_PORT))
s.listen(1)
while 1:
print 'Listening for client...'
conn, addr = s.accept()
print 'Connection address:', addr
data = conn.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
if data == ";" :
conn.close()
print "Received all the data"
i=0
for x in param:
print x
#break
elif data:
print "received data: ", data
param.insert(i,data)
i+=1
#print "End of transmission"
s.close()
I created second while loop. I can listen continuously now, but I receive only one packet from the ESP (ESP send 9 packets). How to solve that issue?
If you want to continuously listen for connections and data from your remote end, you can achieve this using select()
A modified version of your code that uses select() is shown below. This will also handle the remote end closing the connection:
import sys
import socket
import select
TCP_IP = '127.0.0.1'
TCP_PORT = 8888
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024
param = []
print 'Listening for client...'
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind((TCP_IP,TCP_PORT))
server.listen(1)
rxset = [server]
txset = []
while 1:
rxfds, txfds, exfds = select.select(rxset, txset, rxset)
for sock in rxfds:
if sock is server:
conn, addr = server.accept()
conn.setblocking(0)
rxset.append(conn)
print 'Connection from address:', addr
else:
try:
data = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
if data == ";" :
print "Received all the data"
for x in param:
print x
param = []
rxset.remove(sock)
sock.close()
else:
print "received data: ", data
param.append(data)
except:
print "Connection closed by remote end"
param = []
rxset.remove(sock)
sock.close()
NB I've replaced your IP address with the loopback but you get the idea.
Hope this may be helpful.
The following is complete client , server and sendproc codes:
Client.py
from socket import *
import pickle
import sendproc
import struct
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) # Create a socket object
host = "192.168.1.4" # Get local machine name
port = 1094 # Reserve a port for your service.
s.connect((host, port))
with open("file.txt",'rb') as f:
print ('file opened')
print('Sending file...')
for data in f:
print(data)
print("MSG sent")
sendproc.send_msg(s, data)
Server.py
from socket import *
import pickle
import sendproc
port = 1094 # Reserve port for service.
s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) # Create a socket object
host = "192.168.1.4" # Get local machine name
s.bind((host, port)) # Bind to the port
s.listen(5)
print('server is listening')
conn,addr = s.accept()
with open("file1.txt",'w') as fb:
print("File downloading\n",fb)
while True:
print("hi")
data = sendproc.recv_msg(conn)
print(data)
if not data:
print("No data")
break
fb.write(data)
fb.flush()
print("Download complete\n")
SendRecieveProcedure.py
import struct
def send_msg(s, msg):
msg2 = struct.pack('>I', len(msg)) + msg
s.send(msg2)
def recv_msg(s):
# Read message length and unpack it into an integer
raw_msglen = s.recv(4)
print(raw_msglen)
if not raw_msglen:
return None
n = struct.unpack('>I',raw_msglen)[0]
# Read the message data
data = ' '
while len(data) < n:
packet = s.recv(n - len(data)).decode("cp437")
if not packet:
return None
data += packet
#print("hwllo",data )
return data
output prints correctly to the console, but if I go open up the file it's only writing starting lines.so what is the problem in code
The problem I'm having is to get a file from the server. Lets say I want to
"get ./testing.pdf" which sends the pdf from the server to the client. It sends but it is always missing bytes. Is there any problems with how I am sending the data. If so how can I fix it? I left out the code for my other functionalities since they are not used for this function.
server.py
import socket, os, subprocess # Import socket module
s = socket.socket() # Create a socket object
host = socket.gethostname() # Get local machine name
#host = ''
port = 5000 # Reserve a port for your service.
bufsize = 4096
s.bind((host, port)) # Bind to the port
s.listen(5) # Now wait for client connection.
while True:
c, addr = s.accept() # Establish connection with client.
print 'Got connection from', addr
while True:
userInput = c.recv(1024)
.... CODE ABOUT OTHER FUNCTIONALITY
elif userInput.split(" ")[0] == "get":
print "inputed get"
somefile = userInput.split(" ")[1]
size = os.stat(somefile).st_size
print size
c.send(str(size))
bytes = open(somefile).read()
c.send(bytes)
print c.recv(1024)
c.close()
client.py
import socket, os # Import socket module
s = socket.socket() # Create a socket object
host = socket.gethostname() # Get local machine name
#host = '192.168.0.18'
port = 5000 # Reserve a port for your service.
bufsize = 1
s.connect((host, port))
print s.recv(1024)
print "Welcome to the server :)"
while 1 < 2:
userInput = raw_input()
.... CODE ABOUT OTHER FUNCTIONALITY
elif userInput.split(" ")[0] == "get":
print "inputed get"
s.send(userInput)
fName = os.path.basename(userInput.split(" ")[1])
myfile = open(fName, 'w')
size = s.recv(1024)
size = int(size)
data = ""
while True:
data += s.recv(bufsize)
size -= bufsize
if size < 0: break
print 'writing file .... %d' % size
myfile = open('Testing.pdf', 'w')
myfile.write(data)
myfile.close()
s.send('success')
s.close
I am trying to make a timestamp server and client. The client code is:
from socket import *
HOST = '127.0.0.1' # or 'localhost'
PORT = 21567
BUFSIZ = 1024
ADDR = (HOST, PORT)
tcpCliSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
tcpCliSock.connect(ADDR)
while True:
data = input('> ')
if not data:
break
tcpCliSock.send(data)
data = tcpCliSock.recv(BUFSIZ)
if not data:
break
print(data.decode('utf-8'))
tcpCliSock.close()
and the server code is:
from socket import *
from time import ctime
HOST = ''
PORT = 21567
BUFSIZ = 1024
ADDR = (HOST, PORT)
tcpSerSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
tcpSerSock.bind(ADDR)
tcpSerSock.listen(5)
while True:
print('waiting for connection...')
tcpCliSock, addr = tcpSerSock.accept()
print('connected from: ', addr)
while True:
data = tcpCliSock.recv(BUFSIZ)
if not data:
break
tcpCliSock.send('[%s] %s' % (bytes(ctime(), 'utf-8'), data))
tcpCliSock.close()
tcpSerSock.close()
The server is working fine but when I send any data to the server from the client I get the following error:
File "tsTclnt.py", line 20, in <module>
tcpCliSock.send(data)
TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface
You need to encode the string in data to a buffer using the appropriate codepage. For example:
data = input('> ')
if not data:
break
tcpCliSock.send(data.encode('utf-8'))
The server code needs to change too:
response = '[%s] %s' % (ctime(), data.decode('utf-8'))
tcpCliSock.send(response.encode('utf-8'))
See more at:
How do I convert a string to a buffer in Python 3.1?