Installing packages using pip give SSL error - python

I recently started learning Python, am new to Python but not to programming. I have four machines on which I was able to install the Django and Python seamlessly. On the fifth machine that is a Mac Book Pro OS 10.6.8 I am able to install Django (or for that matter any other package) for Python2.6 but get the following error if I try it for Python 3.4.1
Downloading/unpacking django
Cannot fetch index base URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement django
Cleaning up...
No distributions at all found for django
Storing debug log for failure in /Users/himmy/.pip/pip.log
I tried searching the web and the closest I found was
Can't Install `pip` for `python 3.3` but worked fine for `python 2.7`
which doesn't really solve the problem.
Thanks in Advance

Per a comment by the OP:
Downgrading pip to version 1.2 solves the problem. The easiest way to
achieve this is:
curl -O pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.2.1.tar.gz tar xvfz pip-1.2.1.tar.gz cd pip-1.2.1 python setup.py install

Related

Pip installing wrong version on win7,

I have a package that I am trying to install via pip install allen-bradley-toolkit. The package is failing with the following reason.
The problem seems to related to the fact that pip is trying to install 1.0a1.post0 instead of the latest release version 2.0.0. Does anyone have any ideas on what to do about this. Perhaps there is something wrong in my deployment script. You can view the Github Library here to see how I am deploying to PyPi.
There is an issue opened on the GitHub Tracker #2 that you can also reference for more info.
NOTE: The package seems to install fine on my win10 machine. But I am unable to get it to install on a win7 VM.
Ive also tried installing with the following commands:
pip install --no-cache-dir allen-bradley-toolkit
pip install allen-bradley-toolkit==2.0.0 -> this ones throws a 'doesnt exist error`
At https://pypi.python.org/pypi/allen-bradley-toolkit/2.0.0 I see that the wheel is only available for Python 3. You're trying to install it with Python 2.7.
To publish a universal wheel (suitable for both Py2 and Py3) you need to set
[bdist_wheel]
universal = 1
in setup.cfg or run
python setup.py bdist_wheel --universal
The 2nd line of the output has a clue to the problem - "Using cached ..."
You can skip the cache using the --skip-cache --no-cache-dir option to pip install or request an upgrade using the -U option
edit: updated comment with the correct option (although, seems like that wasn't the problem in this specific case).

Scrapy installation fails when collecting Twisted / Centos 7

So guys, I just made a fresh installation of Python 3.6 on Centos 7. Created a virtual environment, when I run pip install scrapy, it starts collecting few other dependencies, but fails when it comes to Twisted without returning any error at all. It just freezes and nothing ever happens.
Collecting Twisted>=13.1.0 (from scrapy)
Using cached Twisted-17.9.0.tar.bz2
I've been looking into this error since yesterday, looks like error could be related to Twisted's tar.bz2 extension. I'm new to linux environment and Python, have successfully installed Scrapy on Windows a few months ago using the same pip install scrapy method. But right now, I have no clue how to proceed.
That's the guide I followed to install Python on Centos7.
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-python-3-and-set-up-a-local-programming-environment-on-centos-7
Could someone please point me in the right direction? Could it really be related to Twisted's compression method? If so, how can I find a way around this issue?
Huge thanks in advance.
Couldn't figure out how to get it extract bz2, so ended up installing Twisted and its dependencies manually. For future reference;
Download latest Twisted here
Extract the file
cd to twisted/src/Twisted.egg-info
Run pip install -r top_level.txt. This will install Twisted's dependencies.
python setup.py install
That's it. You can now run pip install scrapy.

How do I install a Python library? [duplicate]

I'm having a hard time setting up python packages. EasyInstall from SetupTools is supposed to help that, but they don't have an executable for Python 2.6.
For instance to install Mechanize, I'm just supposed to put the Mechanize folder in C:\Python24\Lib\site-packages according to INSTALL.txt, but runnning the tests does not work. Can someone help shed some light on this? Thanks!
The accepted answer is outdated. So first, pip is preferred over easy_install, (Why use pip over easy_install?). Then follow these steps to install pip on Windows, it's quite easy.
Install setuptools:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py | python
Install pip:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
Optionally, you can add the path to your environment so that you can use pip anywhere. It's somewhere like C:\Python33\Scripts.
Newer versions of Python for Windows come with the pip package manager. (source)
pip is already installed if you're using Python 2 >=2.7.9 or Python 3 >=3.4
Use that to install packages:
cd C:\Python\Scripts\
pip.exe install <package-name>
So in your case it'd be:
pip.exe install mechanize
This is a good tutorial on how to get easy_install on windows. The short answer: add C:\Python26\Scripts (or whatever python you have installed) to your PATH.
You don't need the executable for setuptools.
You can download the source code, unpack it, traverse to the downloaded directory and run python setup.py install in the command prompt
Starting with Python 2.7, pip is included by default. Simply download your desired package via
python -m pip install [package-name]
As I wrote elsewhere
Packaging in Python is dire. The root cause is that the language ships without a package manager.
Fortunately, there is one package manager for Python, called Pip. Pip is inspired by Ruby's Gem, but lacks some features. Ironically, Pip itself is complicated to install. Installation on the popular 64-bit Windows demands building and installing two packages from source. This is a big ask for anyone new to programming.
So the right thing to do is to install pip. However if you can't be bothered, Christoph Gohlke provides binaries for popular Python packages for all Windows platforms http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
In fact, building some Python packages requires a C compiler (eg. mingw32) and library headers for the dependencies. This can be a nightmare on Windows, so remember the name Christoph Gohlke.
I had problems in installing packages on Windows. Found the solution. It works in Windows7+. Mainly anything with Windows Powershell should be able to make it work. This can help you get started with it.
Firstly, you'll need to add python installation to your PATH variable. This should help.
You need to download the package in zip format that you are trying to install and unzip it. If it is some odd zip format use 7Zip and it should be extracted.
Navigate to the directory extracted with setup.py using Windows Powershell (Use link for it if you have problems)
Run the command python setup.py install
That worked for me when nothing else was making any sense. I use Python 2.7 but the documentation suggests that same would work for Python 3.x also.
Upgrade the pip via command prompt ( Python Directory )
D:\Python 3.7.2>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Now you can install the required Module
D:\Python 3.7.2>python -m pip install <<yourModuleName>>
pip is the package installer for python, update it first, then download what you need
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Then:
python -m pip install <package_name>
You can also just download and run ez_setup.py, though the SetupTools documentation no longer suggests this. Worked fine for me as recently as 2 weeks ago.
PS D:\simcut> C:\Python27\Scripts\pip.exe install networkx
Collecting networkx
c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py:318: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS reques
t has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may caus
e the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer ve
rsion of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#snimissi
ngwarning.
SNIMissingWarning
c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SS
LContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL con
nections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.
readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Downloading networkx-1.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3MB)
100% |################################| 1.3MB 664kB/s
Collecting decorator>=3.4.0 (from networkx)
Downloading decorator-4.0.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: decorator, networkx
Successfully installed decorator-4.0.11 networkx-1.11
c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object i
s not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade
to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#insecureplat
formwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Or just put the directory to your pip executable in your system path.
As mentioned by Blauhirn after 2.7 pip is preinstalled. If it is not working for you it might need to be added to path.
However if you run Windows 10 you no longer have to open a terminal to install a module. The same goes for opening Python as well.
You can type directly into the search menu pip install mechanize, select command and it will install:
If anything goes wrong however it may close before you can read the error but still it's a useful shortcut.

Python (anaconda) add packages with pip behind proxy

sorry for asking a probalby stupid question, however, I am completely new to setting up/installing python packages, i.e. I have never done it.
So far I installed anaconda3 and worked with the pre installed packages. Now I need the google api pyhon client.
I do not even know whether pip is installed in the anaconda package but I assume it.
What have I tried so far:
In Windows cmd:
1. pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client
2. pip install -- proxy="XXX.XXX.XX.X:XX" -- upgrade google-api-python-client
3. export https_proxy="...."
pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client
I get the following errors:
cannot fetch index base url https://pypi.python.org/simple
unknown command
unknown command
In addition I tried to download the google_api_python_client and unzipped it.
However, I do not know how to proceed here.
BTW: Here in my company we are still on XP
Any help would be highly appreciated!
THANK YOU
Would like to add to the answer by #alok-nayak that you should use the following:
python setup.py install
Leads to:
Installed ~/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google_api_python_client-1.4.2-py2.7.egg
After unzipping google_api_python_client. You should run the setup.py file
python setup.py
Also you can edit ".condarc" file in your home folder, as explained here http://conda.pydata.org/docs/config.html . enter your proxy details there

pip connection failure: cannot fetch index base URL http://pypi.python.org/simple/

I run sudo pip install git-review, and get the following messages:
Downloading/unpacking git-review
Cannot fetch index base URL http://pypi.python.org/simple/
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement git-review
No distributions at all found for git-review
Storing complete log in /home/sai/.pip/pip.log
Does anyone has any idea about this?
I know this is an old thread, but I encountered this issue today and wanted to share my solution to the problem because I haven't seen this solution elsewhere on SO.
My environment: Python 2.7.12/2.7.14 on Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS in a virtualenv, pip version 1.1.
My Errors:
pip install nose
in console:
Cannot fetch index base URL http://pypi.python.org/simple/
in ~/.pip/pip.log:
Could not fetch URL http://pypi.python.org/simple/: HTTP Error 403: SSL is required
Curious for me because I had been running these same commands in a script without issue for about a year.
this fixed it:
pip install --index-url=https://pypi.python.org/simple/ nose
(note the https)
You need to upgrade your pip installation because it is still using http instead of https.
The --index-url (short version: -i) option allows you to specify an index-url in the call to pip itself, there you can use the https-variant. Then you can instruct pip to upgrade itself.
sudo pip install --index-url https://pypi.python.org/simple/ --upgrade pip
Afterwards you should be able to use pip without the --index-url option.
I believe that the release 7.0.0 (2015-05-21) triggered this issue. The release note for that version states the following:
BACKWARD INCOMPATIBLE No longer implicitly support an insecure origin
origin, and instead require insecure origins be explicitly trusted
with the --trusted-host option.
You can check your pip version with pip --version.
This would mean that issuing sudo pip install --trusted-host --upgrade pip once would also solve this issue, albeit download pip over insecure http. This might also not work at all, because it is possible that the insecure endpoint is no longer accessible on the server (I have not tested this).
EDIT:
The current version of PIP no longer has this issue. As of right now, version: 7.1.2 is the current version. Here is the PIP link:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
ORIGINAL FIX:
I got this issue when trying to use pip==1.5.4
This is an issue related to PIP and Python's PYPI trusting SSL certificates. If you look in the PIP log in Mac OS X at: /Users/username/.pip/pip.log it will give you more detail.
My workaround to get PIP back up and running after hours of trying different stuff was to go into my site-packages in Python whether it is in a virtualenv or in your normal site-packages, and get rid of the current PIP version. For me I had pip==1.5.4
I deleted the PIP directory and the PIP egg file. Then I ran
easy_install pip==1.2.1
This version of PIP doesn't have the SSL issue, and then I was able to go and run my normal pip install -r requirements.txt within my virtualenv to set up all packages that I wanted that were listed in my requirements.txt file.
This is also the recommended hack to get passed the issue by several people on this Google Group that I found:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/beagleboard/aSlPCNYcVjw
I added --proxy command line option to point to the proxy and it's working (pip version is 1.5.4 and python 2.7). for some reason it was not taking the shell env variables HTTPS_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY, https_proxy, http_proxy.
sudo pip --proxy [user:passwd#]proxy.server:port install git-review
Check your proxy connection, I had a similar issue, then I changed my connection which wasn't proxied and boom, of it started downloading and setting up the library
I had the same issue with pip 1.5.6.
I just deleted the ~/.pip folder and it worked like a charm.
rm -r ~/.pip/
I had the same problem with pip==1.5.6. I had to correct my system time.
# date -s "2014-12-09 10:09:50"
This worked for me on Ubuntu 12.04.
pip install --index-url=https://pypi.python.org/simple/ -U scikit-learn
If that's not a proxy/network problem you should try to create/edit config file .pip/pip.conf or if you are running pip as root /root/.pip/pip.conf. Check and change index-url from http to https.
It should be like this:
[global]
index-url=https://pypi.python.org/simple/
Worked for me with Ubuntu 12 and pip 9.0.1
it works!
sudo pip --proxy=http://202.194.64.89:8000 install elasticsearch ;
202.194.64.89:8000 is my PROXY,
In my case (Python 3.4, in a virtual environment, running under macOS 10.10.6) I could not even upgrade pip itself. Help came from this SO answer in the form of the following one-liner:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
(If you do not use a virtual environment, you may need sudo python.)
With this I managed to upgrade pip from Version 1.5.6 to Version 10.0.0 (quite a jump!). This version does not use TLS 1.0 or 1.1 which are not supported any more by the Python.org site(s), and can install PyPI packages nicely. No need to specify --index-url=https://pypi.python.org/simple/.
I was able to fix this by upgrading my python, which had previously been attached to an outdated version of OpenSSL. Now it is using 1.0.1h-1 and my package will pip install.
FYI, my log and commands, using anaconda and installing the pytest-ipynb package [1] :
$ conda update python
Fetching package metadata: ....
Solving package specifications: .
Package plan for installation in environment /Users/me/anaconda/envs/py27:
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
openssl: 1.0.1h-1
The following packages will be UPDATED:
python: 2.7.5-3 --> 2.7.8-1
readline: 6.2-1 --> 6.2-2
sqlite: 3.7.13-1 --> 3.8.4.1-0
tk: 8.5.13-1 --> 8.5.15-0
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Unlinking packages ...
[ COMPLETE ] |#############################################################| 100%
Linking packages ...
[ COMPLETE ] |#############################################################| 100%
$ pip install pytest-ipynb
Downloading/unpacking pytest-ipynb
Downloading pytest-ipynb-0.1.1.tar.gz
Running setup.py (path:/private/var/folders/4f/b8gwyhg905x94twqw2pbklyw0000gn/T/pip_build_me/pytest-ipynb/setup.py) egg_info for package pytest-ipynb
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pytest in /Users/me/anaconda/envs/py27/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from pytest-ipynb)
Installing collected packages: pytest-ipynb
Running setup.py install for pytest-ipynb
Successfully installed pytest-ipynb
Cleaning up...
[1] My ticket about this issue; https://github.com/zonca/pytest-ipynb/issues/1
I faced same problem but that was related proxy. it was resolved by setting proxy.
Set http_proxy=http://myuserid:mypassword#myproxyname:myproxyport
Set https_proxy=http://myuserid:mypassword#myproxyname:myproxyport
This might help someone.
If your proxy is configured correctly, then pip version 1.5.6 will handle this correctly. The bug was resolved.
You can upgrade pip with easy_install pip==1.5.6
Extra answer: if you are doing this from chroot.
You need source of random numbers to be able to establish secure connection to pypi.
On linux, you can bind-mount host dev to chroot dev:
mount --bind /dev /path-to-chroot/dev
I also got this error while installing pyinstaller in a proxied connection. I just connect direct Internet connection(Using my dongle) and did that again.
sudo pip install pyinstaller
This worked for me.
You might be missing a DNS server conf in /etc/resolv.conf
make sure u can ping to:
ping pypi.python.org
if you're not getting a ping try to add a DNS server to file...something like:
nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
My explanation/enquiry is for windows environment.
I am pretty new to python, and this is for someone still novice than me.
I installed the latest pip(python installer package) and downloaded 32 bit/64 bit (open source) compatible binaries from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/, and it worked.
Steps followed to install pip, though usually pip is installed by default during python installation from www.python.org/downloads/
- Download pip-7.1.0.tar.gz from https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip.
- Unzip and un-tar the above file.
- In the pip-7.1.0 folder, run: python setup.py install. This installed pip latest version.
Use pip to install(any feasible operation) binary package.
Run the pip app to do the work(install file), as below:
\python27\scripts\pip2.7.exe install file_path\file_name --proxy
If you face, wheel(i.e egg) issue, use the compatible binary package file.
Hope this helps.
in my case I would install django (
pip install django
)
and it has a same problem with ssl certificate (Cannot fetch index base URL http://pypi.python.org/simple/ )
it's from virtualenv so DO :
FIRST:
delete your virtualenv
deactivate
rm -rf env
SECOND:
check have pip
pip3 -V
if you don't have
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
FINALLY:
install virtualenv with nosite-packages
and make your virenviroment
sudo pip3 install virtualenv
virtualenv --no-site-packages -p /usr/bin/python3.6
. env/bin/activate
Check ~/.pip/pip.log
It could contain the error message
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/: 403 Client Error: [[[!!! BREAKING CHANGE !!!]]] Support for clients that do not support Server Name Indication is temporarily disabled and will be permanently deprecated soon. See https://status.python.org/incidents/hzmjhqsdjqgb and https://github.com/pypa/pypi-support/issues/978 [[[!!! END BREAKING CHANGE !!!]]]
If so, the fix is to upgrade to that last version of Python 2.7. See https://github.com/pypa/pypi-support/issues/978
In my case I could do that with add-apt-repository ppa:fkrull/deadsnakes-python2.7 && apt-get update && apt-get upgrade but YMMV may vary depending on distribution.
I had a similar problem, but in my case I was getting the error:
Downloading/unpacking bencode
Cannot fetch index base URL http://c.pypi.python.org/simple/
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement bencode
No distributions at all found for bencode
Storing complete log in /home/andrew/.pip/pip.log
In my case I was able to fix the error by editing ~/.pip/pip.conf and changing http://c.pypi.python.org/simple/ to http://pypi.python.org/simple and then pip worked fine again.
I got this error message in ~/.pip/pip.log
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/: connection error: [Errno 185090050] _ssl.c:344: error:0B084002:x509 certificate routines:X509_load_cert_crl_file:system lib
Will skip URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/ when looking for download links for regulargrid
I fixed it by updating my ~/.pip/pip.conf. It accidentally pointed to cacert.pem file that did not exist and looked like this
[global]
cert = /some/path/.pip/cacert.pem
I used to use the easy_install pip==1.2.1 workaround but I randomly found that if you're having this bug, you probably installed a 32bit version of python.
If you install a 64bit version of it by installing it from the source and then build you virtualenv upon it, you wont have that pip bug anymore.
I too used the chosen solution (downgrading pip) to work around this issue until I ran into another seemingly unrelated issue caused by the same underlying problem. Python's version of OpenSSL was out of date. Check your OpenSSL version:
python -c 'import ssl; print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)'
If the version is 0.9.7, that should verify that OpenSSL needs to be updated. If you know how to do that directly, great (but please let me know in a comment). If not, you can follow the advice in this answer, and reinstall python from the 64 bit/32 bit installer instead of the 32 bit only installer from python.org (I'm using python 3.4.2). I now have OpenSSL version 0.9.8, and none of these issues.
Try doing reinstallation of pip :
curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.2.1.tar.gz
tar xvfz pip-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd pip-1.2.1
python setup.py install
If curl doesnot work , you will have proxy issues , Please fix that it should work fine. Check after opening google.com in your browser in linux.
The try installing
pip install virtualenv
In case you use a firewall, make sure outbound connections to port 443 are not blocked, e.g. run:
sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
I have met the same questions with you. When I realize it may be caused by unmatched version of numpy or pip, I uninstalled numpy and pip, then continue as this 'https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/install.html', at last I succeed!
C:\Users\Asus>pip install matplotlib
Downloading/unpacking matplotlib
Cannot fetch index base URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement matplotlib
Cleaning up...
No distributions at all found for matplotlib
Storing debug log for failure in C:\Users\Asus\pip\pip.log
I used 'easy_install pip==1.2.1' and it worked fine.
C:\Users\Asus>easy_install pip==1.2.1
Searching for pip==1.2.1
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/
Best match: pip 1.2.1
Downloading ...
Then on using this command 'pip install matplotlib'
C:\Users\Asus>pip install matplotlib
Downloading/unpacking matplotlib
Downloading matplotlib-2.0.0b4.tar.gz (unknown size):
If you're running these commands in a Docker container on Windows, it may mean that your docker machine's network connection is stale and needs to be rebuilt. To fix it, run these commands:
docker-machine stop
docker-machine start
#FOR /f "tokens=*" %i IN ('docker-machine env') DO #%i
I'm now getting this in $HOME/.pip/pip.log:
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/: HTTP Error 403: TLSv1.2+ is required
I don't have a straightforward solution for this, but I'm mentioning it as something to watch out for before you waste time on trying some of the other solutions here.
I'm obviously already using a https URL
There is no proxy or firewall issue
Using trusted-host didn't change anything (dunno where I picked this up)
For what it's worth my openssl is too old to even have ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION so maybe that's really the explanation here.
In the end, wiping my virtual environment and recreating it with virtualenv --setuptools env seems to have fixed at least the major blockers.
This is on a really old Debian box, Python 2.6.6.

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