Develop Reference

Importing module from Github to use in Python

I'm a beginner in Python and I have no experience with GitHub at all. I want to import the module semsimlib from the following URL: https://github.com/timvdc/semsimlib
I have looked on the internet for help on how to do this but most of it is very unclear and doesn't seem to work for me. Can anyone provide a detailed explanation on how to do this in a easy way?

It looks the repo does not provide appropriate scripts to simply install the package. There is no setup.py file and there is no distribution on pypi.
What you can do is go to site-packages folder inside your python installation or inside your virtual environment. Then run git clone https://github.com/timvdc/semsimlib. You should now be able to import semsimlib. Keep in mind that you will also have to install all the other dependencies your self one by one since there is also no requirements file.
You can also clone the repo into any folder on your computer and at the top of your script put:
import sys
sys.path.append("path/to/semsimlib/folder")
semsimlib will now be importable. However, I would try to get it to work with the first method.

Can you install a python file from git as a module?

I am currently interested in installing the following git repository:
https://github.com/CodeReclaimers/neat-python/tree/master/examples/xor.
It contains a file called visualize.py and I would love to just install and use it as a module (e.g. numpy). However, I'm not sure how if it is possible to do this and was, therefore, hoping anyone could clarify this for me.
I have tried:
pip install git+https://github.com/CodeReclaimers/neat-python/tree/master/examples/xor
Any help would be appreciated!
Edit:
I was able to clone the entire repo:
pip install git+https://github.com/CodeReclaimers/neat-python.git
Does this mean I should be able to use all the files available in this repository as a module or is there something I'm still missing? I still cannot use visualize as a module. Thanks!

If you are able to clone the library to the same directory, you can simply import the python file without pip installing as module.
For instance if the file is called myFile.py, you can call the following and the entire file is executed and functions within can be used.
import myFile

1- open directory with modules
example : c:\users\james\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
2-New python file created
example : visualize.py
3- save the python file.

Python: Custom package installation not importing module

I'm having a problem with this package that I installed in Python 3.5. After installing it, I try to run requestProxy.py but it won't import any of its own packages. Here's what I did, and what's happening.
I cloned it and created a private repo using these instructions.
I installed in an activated virtualenv, created without using sudo, using:
pip3 install -e HTTP_Proxy_Randomizer
Terminal said it installed ok.
I can find the egg link in my virtualenv's site-packages folder, but when I try to run the main file, it says:
from project.http.requests.parsers.freeproxyParser import freeproxyParser
ImportError: No module named project.http.requests.parsers.freeproxyParser
I had to write a setup.py for the package, which didn't seem to come with its own. I came up with:
setup(name='HTTP_Request_Randomizer',
version='1.0',
description='HTTP Proxy Request Randomizer',
package_dir={'project': 'project','http':'project/http',\
'requests':'project/http/requests','errors':'project/http/requests/errors',\
'parsers':'project/http/requests/parsers','proxy':'project/http/requests/proxy'},
packages=['project','http','requests','errors','parsers','proxy']
Here's the package structure:
pip3 freeze
gives me:
Complete output from command git config --get-regexp remote\..*\.url:
fatal: bad config file line 4 in /home/danny/.gitconfig
----------------------------------------
Error when trying to get requirement for VCS system Command "git config --get-regexp remote\..*\.url" failed with error code 128 in /home/danny/Documents/HTTP_Request_Randomizer, falling back to uneditable format
Could not determine repository location of /home/danny/Documents/HTTP_Request_Randomizer
Django==1.9.7
## !! Could not determine repository location
HTTP-Request-Randomizer==1.0
mysqlclient==1.3.7
So I want to have requestProxy.py install the other necessary packages and not fail at line 1. I'm sure this is a problem with my implementation and not the original author's coding. I was experimenting with this package a couple of weeks ago before I was aware of virtualenvs or pip install -e, and just copied it manually to site-packages. It worked then. Now I understand the concepts to do it more cleanly, but I can't get those to work.
It feels as though I have done something wrong with my git config or with my package_dir structure in setup.py, perhaps?
I've been pythoning for maybe a month and have a lot to learn. I normally find what I need on Stack Overflow without having to bother anyone, but after trying everything with this, I really need some help. Any advice much appreciated.

I figured it out. I was using Ninja IDE, and even though I entered the virtualenv for the project and restarted, it still wasn't recognizing it. I was able to run it from the terminal, and also in Pycharm and Liclipse.

Not able to clone repository through gitpython

I am trying to clone a gerrit project onto my local machine through gitpython which I installed through the following command.
pip install gitpython
I have a python script with the following code.
#git.py
import git
git.Git().clone("ssh://user#host_ip:port/proj1")
This is not giving me the expected result. It gives me the following error.
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Git'
I can run just git clone ssh://user#host_ip:port/proj1, which works perfectly fine and gives me a cloned repository but not through the script.
Also, after installing gitpython, the first time I enter python command shell, import git does not give any error. But, if I do the the same after running the git.py script mentioned above, I get the same error AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Git'.
I don't know where I am going wrong and would like some guidance.

As your file is called git.py, it is imported when import git is executed. You need to rename it.

I guess that code you use was for a different git library. Take a look at their documentation, i guess something like this should do the trick:
import git
git.Repo.clone_from(url, path)
I didn't actually tested it but anyway I hope this helps!

Installing python on 1and1 shared hosting

I'm trying to install python to a 1and1.com shared linux hosting account.
There is a nice guide at this address:
http://www.jacksinner.com/wordpress/?p=3
However I get stuck at step 6 which is: "make install". The error I get is as follows:
(uiserver):u58399657:~/bin/python > make install
Creating directory /~/bin/python/bin
/usr/bin/install: cannot create directory `/~’: Permission denied
Creating directory /~/bin/python/lib
/usr/bin/install: cannot create directory `/~’: Permission denied
make: *** [altbininstall] Error 1
I look forward to some suggestions.
UPDATE:
Here is an alternative version of the configure step to fix the above error, however this time I'm getting a different error:
(uiserver):u58399657:~ > cd Python-2.6.3
(uiserver):u58399657:~/Python-2.6.3 > ./configure -prefix=~/bin/python
configure: error: expected an absolute directory name for --prefix: ~/bin/python
(uiserver):u58399657:~/Python-2.6.3 >

The short version is, it looks like you've set the prefix to /~/bin/python instead of simply ~/bin/python. This is typically done with a --prefix=path argument to configure or some other similar script. Try fixing this and it should then work. I'd suggest actual commands, but it's been a while (hence my request to see what you've been typing.)
Because of the above mistake, it is trying to install to a subdirectory called ~ of the root directory (/), instead of your home directory (~).
EDIT: Looking at the linked tutorial, this step is incorrect:
./configure --prefix=/~/bin/python
It should instead read:
./configure --prefix=~/bin/python
Note, this is addressed in the very first comment to that post.
EDIT 2: It seems that whatever shell you are using isn't expanding the path properly. Try this instead:
./configure --prefix=$HOME/bin/python
Failing even that, run echo $HOME and substitute that for $HOME above. It should look something like --prefix=/home/mscharley/bin/python

You really should consider using the AS binary package from Activestate for this kind of thing. Download the .tar.gz file, unpack it, change to the python directory and run the install shell script. This installs a completely standalone version of python without touching any of the system stuff. You don't need root permissions and you don't need to mess around with make.
Of course, maybe you are a C/C++ developer, make is a familiar tool and you are experienced at building packages from source. But if any of those is not true then it is worth your while to try out the Activestate AS binary package.

I was facing same issue with 1and1 shared hosting (Your provided linked tutorial is not available now). I followed Installing Python modules on Hostgator shared hosting using VirtualEnv tutorial with only one change for 1and1. That is:
Instead of:
> python virtualenv-1.11.6/virtualenv.py /home1/yourusername/public_html/yourdomain.com/env --no-site-package
I used:
> python virtualenv-1.11.6/virtualenv.py /kunden/homepages/29/yourusername/htdocs/env --no-site-package
Rest of the instructions worked and I successfully installed VirtualEnv.
Example: 1and1 does not provide Requests module and pip cannot be used in shared hosting. This screenshot demonstrates that after installing VirtualEnv, pip command can be used and at the end >>> import requests successfully worked.