I can't create an embedded document into a model using django, i'm using djongo as my database.It keeps telling me that my value must be an instance of Model:<class 'django.db.models.base.Model'> even though I have created all the fields in the model. I really need some help....
my model:
class SMSHistory(models.Model):
ThoiGian = models.DateField(default=datetime.date.today,null=True,blank=True)
SoDienThoai = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
SeriNo = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
Count = models.IntegerField(default=0,null=True,blank=True)
class WebHistory(models.Model):
ThoiGian = models.DateField(default=datetime.date.today,null=True,blank=True)
DiaChiIP = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
SoDienThoai = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
SeriNo = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
Count = models.IntegerField(default=0,null=True,blank=True)
class AppHistory(models.Model):
ThoiGian = models.DateField(default=datetime.date.today,null=True,blank=True)
DiaChiIP = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
SoDienThoai = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
SeriNo = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
Count = models.IntegerField(default=0,null=True,blank=True)
class CallHistory(models.Model):
ThoiGian = models.DateField(default=datetime.date.today,null=True,blank=True)
SoDienThoai = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
SeriNo = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
Count = models.IntegerField(default=0,null=True,blank=True)
class History(models.Model):
MaTem = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
MaSP = models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
SMS = models.EmbeddedModelField(
model_container = SMSHistory
)
App = models.EmbeddedModelField(
model_container = AppHistory
)
Web = models.EmbeddedModelField(
model_container = WebHistory
)
Call = models.EmbeddedModelField(
model_container = CallHistory
)
my views
class check(View):
def get(self,request):
return render(request,'website/main.html')
def post(self,request):
matem=request.POST.get('txtCheck')
print(matem)
temp=khotemact.objects.filter(MaTem=matem)
print(temp[0])
tim=History.objects.filter(MaTem=temp[0].MaTem)
if len(tim)==0:
print('khong co')
them=History.objects.create(MaTem=temp[0].MaTem,MaSP='123',
SMS={'ThoiGian':'2010-1-1','SoDienThoai':'12324','SeriNo':'12343','Count':0},
App={'ThoiGian':'2010-1-1','DiaChiIP':'1','SoDienThoai':'12324','SeriNo':'1236','Count':0},
Web={'ThoiGian':'2010-1-1','DiaChiIP':'1','SoDienThoai':'12324','SeriNo':'1236','Count':0},
Call={'ThoiGian':'2010-1-1','SoDienThoai':'1233','SeriNo':'123','Count':0}
)
them.save()
else:
print('co')
# History.objects.filter(MaTem=temp[0].MaTem).update(Web={'Count':Count+1})
return HttpResponse('oke')
i received an error like this
ValueError at /website/check/
Value: {'ThoiGian': '2010-1-1', 'SoDienThoai': '12324', 'SeriNo': '12343', 'Count': 0} must be instance of Model: <class 'django.db.models.base.Model'>
thank you
As error says, you should use model instance, and you are using dict
wrong
SMS={'ThoiGian':'2010-1-1','SoDienThoai':'12324','SeriNo':'12343','Count':0}
right
SMS = SMSHistory.objects.create(ThoiGian='2010-1-1', SoDienThoai='12324',SeriNo='12343', Count=0)
I have the following models :
class criterion(models.Model):
quantity = '0'
quality = '1'
ascending = '0'
descending = '1'
three = '3'
five = '5'
seven = '7'
ten = '10'
type_choices = (
(quantity,'Ποσοτικό'),
(quality,'Ποιοτικό'),
)
monotonicity_choices = (
(ascending,'Αύξον'),
(descending,'Φθίνον'),
)
a_choices = (
(three,'Τριβάθμια'),
(five,'Πενταβάθμια'),
(seven,'Εφταβάθμια'),
(ten,'Δεκαβάθμια'),
)
criterion_research = models.ForeignKey('research', on_delete=models.CASCADE,null=True)
criterion_name = models.CharField(max_length = 200,verbose_name='Όνομα Κριτηρίου')
criterion_type = models.CharField(max_length = 15,choices = type_choices , default = quantity,verbose_name='Τύπος')
criterion_monotonicity = models.CharField(max_length = 15,choices = monotonicity_choices , default = ascending,verbose_name='Μονοτονία')
criterion_a = models.CharField(max_length = 30,choices = a_choices , default = five,verbose_name='Κλίμακα',help_text='Επιλέξτε μία από τις 4 κλίμακες που θα μετρηθεί το κριτήριο.')
criterion_worst = models.FloatField(default=' ',verbose_name='Χειρότερη Τιμή',help_text='Επιλέξτε τη χειρότερη τιμή την οποία μπορεί να πάρει το κριτήριο.',blank=True)
criterion_best = models.FloatField(default=' ',verbose_name='Καλύτερη Τιμή',help_text='Επιλέξτε τη καλύτερη τιμή την οποία μπορεί να πάρει το κριτήριο.',blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.criterion_name
class alternative(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length = 200,verbose_name='Όνομα Εναλλακτικής')
ranking = models.IntegerField(default='1')
alternative_research = models.ForeignKey('research', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
criteria = models.ManyToManyField('criterion', through='criterionvalue',blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class criterionvalue(models.Model):
value = models.IntegerField(default='0')
alt = models.ForeignKey('alternative',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
crit = models.ForeignKey('criterion',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
I have made a view that populates the criterion instances and the alternative instances(except the manytomany field).
I want to query for all the possibles criterion and alternatives and then based on that populate the criterionvaue instances.After I complete these I want then to specify the manytomany relatioship of the criterionvalue instances with the alternatives instances .I thought of making a formset of criterionvalue model then associate them(the forms made by the formset) with the alternatives and criteria using the length of the alternatives and criteria queryset(In order to render the relatioship matrix using forms) .
But I think such an idea is farfetched.
Any ideas on how i could achieve such thing ?
I'm writing a football scoring app for a local league using the same schema as the NFL's gameday DB. I created a function that will eventually run on it's own updating each player's scores.
The problem comes when the function to create a new points record is run it duplicates the entry for each player, there's no error shown or anything, everything runs as expected except for the duplicate values.
here are my views.py:
def updatepoints(request):
actual = get_object_or_404(CurrentWeek, status='active')
week = actual.week
season = actual.season
ptsexist = Puntos.objects.filter(week=week, season=season)
if ptsexist:
pts = Player.objects.raw('''SELECT DISTINCT player.player_id,(SELECT (SELECT SUM(play_player.passing_yds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.passing_tds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.passing_twoptm))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.passing_int))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.rushing_yds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.rushing_tds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.rushing_twoptm))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.fumbles_lost))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.receiving_yds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.receiving_tds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.receiving_twoptm))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.receiving_rec))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.kicking_fgm))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.kicking_xpmade))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.fumbles_rec_tds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.kicking_rec_tds))) AS total,id_puntos FROM player INNER JOIN play_player ON player.player_id = play_player.player_id INNER JOIN game ON play_player.gsis_id = game.gsis_id LEFT JOIN points ON player.player_id = points.player_id AND points.temporada = game.season_year AND "DraftFantasy_puntos".semana = game.week WHERE game.week = %s AND game.season_year = %s AND game.season_type != 'Warmup' AND game.season_type != 'Postseason' GROUP BY player.player_id,points.id_points''', [week, season])
for obj in pts:
obj.id = obj.player_id
obj.points = obj.total
obj.idpoints = obj.id_points
form = UpdatePointsForm(request.POST)
pointsf = form.save(commit=False)
pointsf.id_points = obj.idpoints
pointsf.player_id = obj.player_id
pointsf.temporada = season
pointsf.semana = week
pointsf.puntos_ppr = obj.total
pointsf.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect("/dashboard/")
else:
return HttpResponseRedirect("/savepoints/")
def savepoints(request):
actual = get_object_or_404(CurrentWeek, status='active')
week = actual.week
season = actual.season
ptsn = Player.objects.raw('''SELECT DISTINCT player.player_id,(SELECT (SELECT SUM(play_player.passing_yds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.passing_tds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.passing_twoptm))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.passing_int))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.rushing_yds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.rushing_tds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.rushing_twoptm))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.fumbles_lost))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.receiving_yds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.receiving_tds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.receiving_twoptm))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.receiving_rec))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.kicking_fgm))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.kicking_xpmade))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.fumbles_rec_tds))+(SELECT SUM(play_player.kicking_rec_tds))) AS total FROM player INNER JOIN play_player ON player.player_id = play_player.player_id INNER JOIN game ON play_player.gsis_id = game.gsis_id WHERE game.week = %s AND game.season_year = %s AND game.season_type != 'Warmup' AND game.season_type != 'Postseason' GROUP BY player.player_id''', [week, season])
for obj in ptsn:
obj.id = obj.player_id
obj.points = obj.total
formn = PointsForm(request.POST)
pointsfn = formn.save(commit=False)
pointsfn.player_id = obj.player_id
pointsfn.temporada = season
pointsfn.semana = week
pointsfn.points = obj.total
pointsfn.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect("/ligas/")
the forms.py:
class PointsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Points
exclude = ["player_id",
"season",
"week",
"puntos"]
class UpdatePointsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Points
exclude = ["id_points",
"player_id",
"season",
"week",
"points"]
and the models.py:
class Points(models.Model):
id_points = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, null=False, max_length=15)
player_id = models.CharField(max_length=100)
season = models.IntegerField(max_length=10)
week = models.IntegerField(max_length=10)
puntos = models.IntegerField(max_length=50)
class CurrentWeek(models.Model):
id_week = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, null=False, max_length=15)
week = models.IntegerField(max_length=10)
season = models.IntegerField(max_length=5)
status = models.CharField(max_length=50, default="done")
I'm really stumped so any help will be much appreciated.
Under Django, for a project that worked with previous versions of Python and Django (read: maybe this is a porting question), I get:
CommandError: One or more models did not validate:
directory.phone: Reverse query name for field 'entity' clashes with field 'Entity.phone'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'entity'.
What do I need to do? My models.py file is below:
#!/usr/bin/python
# coding = UTF-8
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models
import datetime
import directory
import django.forms
import re
OFFICE_CHOICES = (
(u'CN', u'Chicago North Office, Illinois, USA'),
(u'CS', u'Chicago South Office, Illinois, USA'),
(u'WH', u'Wheaton Office, Illinois, USA'),
(u'SY', u'Sydney Office, New South Wales, Australia'),
)
EDIT_CHOICES = (
(u'a', u'Foreign key relationship changed.'),
(u'b', u'Image changed.'),
(u'c', u'Instance created.'),
(u'd', u'Instance deleted.'),
(u'e', u'Many to many relationship added.'),
(u'f', u'Many to many relationship deleted.'),
(u'g', u'One to many relationship added.'),
(u'h', u'One to many relationship deleted.'),
(u'i', u'Text changed.'),
)
TIME_ZONE_CHOICES = (
(None, "Select"),
("1.0", "A: Paris, +1:00"),
("2.0", "B: Athens, +2:00"),
("3.0", "C: Moscow, +3:00"),
("4.0", "D: Dubai, +4:00"),
("4.5", "-: Kabul, +4:30"),
("5.0", "E: Karachi, +5:00"),
("5.5", "-: New Delhi, +5:30"),
("5.75", "-: Kathmandu, :5:45"),
("6.0", "F: Dhaka, +6:00"),
("6.5", "-: Rangoon, +6:30"),
("7.0", "G: Jakarta, +7:00"),
("8.0", "H: Kuala Lumpur, +8:00"),
("9.0", "I: Tokyo, +9:00"),
("9.5", "-: Adelaide, +9:30"),
("10.0", "K: Sydney, +10:00"),
("10.5", "-: Lord Howe Island, +10:30"),
("11.0", "L: Solomon Islands, +11:00"),
("11.5", "-: Norfolk Island, +11:50"),
("12.0", "M: Auckland, +12:00"),
("12.75", "-: Chatham Islands, +12:45"),
("13.0", "-: Tonga, +13:00"),
("14.0", "-: Line Islands, +14:00"),
("-1.0", "N: Azores, -1:00"),
("-2.0", "O: Fernando de Norohna, -2:00"),
("-3.0", "P: Rio de Janiero, -3:00"),
("-3.5", "-: St. John's, -3:50"),
("-4.0", "Q: Santiago, -4:00"),
("-4.5", "-: Caracas, -4:30"),
("-5.0", "R: New York City, -5:00"),
("-6.0", "S: Chicago, -6:00"),
("-7.0", "T: Boulder, -7:00"),
("-8.0", "U: Los Angeles, -8:00"),
("-9.0", "V: Anchorage, -9:00"),
("-9.5", "-: Marquesas Islands, -9:30"),
("-10.0", "W: Hawaii, -10:00"),
("-11.0", "X: Samoa, -11:00"),
("-12.0", "Y: Baker Island, -12:00"),
("0.0", "Z: London, +0:00"),
)
FOREIGN_KEY_RELATIONSHIP_CHANGED = u'a'
IMAGE_CHANGED = u'b'
INSTANCE_CREATED = u'c'
INSTANCE_DELETED = u'd'
MANY_TO_MANY_RELATIONSHIP_ADDED = u'e'
MANY_TO_MANY_RELATIONSHIP_DELETED = u'f'
MANY_TO_ONE_RELATIONSHIP_ADDED = u'g'
MANY_TO_ONE_RELATIONSHIP_DELETED = u'h'
TEXT_CHANGED = u'i'
class EditTrail(models.Model):
change_set = models.IntegerField()
change_type = models.CharField(max_length = 1, choices = EDIT_CHOICES)
content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey(u'content_type', u'object_id')
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
field_name = models.TextField(null = True, blank = True)
foreign_key_added = generic.GenericForeignKey()
foreign_key_deleted = generic.GenericForeignKey()
in_effect = models.BooleanField()
instance = generic.GenericForeignKey()
ip = models.IPAddressField()
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
session = models.TextField(null = True, blank = True)
text_after = models.TextField(null = True, blank = True)
text_before = models.TextField(null = True, blank = True)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(default = datetime.datetime.now, blank =
True)
username = models.TextField(null = True, blank = True)
def format_timestamp(self):
return directory.functions.format_timestamp(self.timestamp)
class ExtensionField(models.TextField):
def __init__(self, *arguments, **keywords):
models.TextField.__init__(self, *arguments, **keywords)
def gps_validator(value):
# Create a normalized working copy of the value.
working_copy = value
working_copy = working_copy.replace(u'\n', u',')
working_copy = working_copy.replace(u'\r', u',')
working_copy = re.sub(ur',*$', '', working_copy)
working_copy = re.sub(ur',+', u',', working_copy)
if not u',' in working_copy and not \
re.match(ur'.* .* .*', working_copy):
working_copy = working_copy.replace(u' ', u',')
working_copy = re.sub(u'[\00B0\2018\2019\201C\201D\'"]', ' ', working_copy)
working_copy = working_copy.replace(u',', u', ')
working_copy = re.sub(ur'\s+', u' ', working_copy)
working_copy = working_copy.strip()
working_copy = working_copy.upper()
# Test the normalized working copy against regular expressions for different kinds of GPS format.
if re.match(ur'[-NS]? ?\d{1,3} [0-5]\d [0-5]\d(\.\d+)[NS]?, [-EW]? ?\d{1,3} [0-5]\d [0-5]\d(\.\d+)[EW]?', working_copy):
return working_copy
elif re.match(ur'[-NS]? ?\d{1,3} [0-5]\d(\.\d+)[NS]?, [-EW]? ?\d{1,3} [0-5]\d(\.\d+)[EW]?', working_copy):
return working_copy
elif re.match(ur'[-NS]? ?\d{1,3}(\.\d+)[NS]?, [-EW]? ?\d{1,3}(\.\d+)[EW]?', working_copy):
return working_copy
else:
raise ValidationError(u'We could not recognize this as a valid GPS coordinate.')
class GPSField(models.TextField):
default_error_messages = {
u'invalid': u'We could not recognize this as a valid GPS coordinate.',
}
default_validators = [gps_validator]
class Increment(models.Model):
pass
class Location(models.Model):
identifier = models.TextField(blank = True)
description = models.TextField(blank = True)
office = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=OFFICE_CHOICES, blank =
True)
postal_address = models.TextField(blank = True)
room = models.TextField(blank = True)
coordinates = GPSField(blank = True)
class TextURLField(models.URLField):
def __init__(self, *arguments, **keywords):
models.URLField.__init__(self, *arguments, **keywords)
def get_internal_type(self):
return u'TextField'
# This class is basically the "Person" class; however, it is called "Entity"
# to emphasize that it is intended to accommodate people, offices,
# organizational units, and possibly other areas.
class Entity(models.Model):
active = models.BooleanField(blank = True)
department = models.ForeignKey(u'self', blank = True, null =
True, related_name = u'member')
description = models.TextField(blank = True)
gps = GPSField()
image_mimetype = models.TextField(blank = True, null = True)
is_invisible = models.BooleanField(default = False)
location = models.ForeignKey(u'self', blank = True, null = True,
related_name = u'occupant')
name = models.TextField(blank = True, default =
directory.settings.PLACEHOLDER_NAME)
observes_daylight_saving_time = models.BooleanField(blank = True, default
= True)
other_contact = models.TextField(blank = True)
postal_address = models.TextField(blank = True)
publish_externally = models.BooleanField(blank = True)
reports_to = models.ForeignKey(u'self', blank = True, null = True,
related_name = u'subordinate')
start_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
time_zone = models.CharField(max_length = 5, null = True, choices =
TIME_ZONE_CHOICES)
title = models.TextField(blank = True)
class Meta:
permissions = (
("view_changelog", "View the editing changelog"),
)
class Tag(models.Model):
entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity)
is_invisible = models.BooleanField(default = False)
text = models.TextField(blank = True)
def __eq__(self, other):
try:
return self.text == other.text
except:
return False
class TextEmailField(models.EmailField):
#entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity)
def __init__(self, *arguments, **keywords):
models.EmailField.__init__(self, *arguments, **keywords)
def get_internal_type(self):
return u'TextField'
class Email(models.Model):
email = TextEmailField()
entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity)
is_invisible = models.BooleanField(default = False)
class URL(models.Model):
entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity)
url = TextURLField()
is_invisible = models.BooleanField(default = False)
class Phone(models.Model):
description = models.TextField(blank = True, null = True)
entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity, blank = True)
is_invisible = models.BooleanField(default = False)
number = models.TextField(blank = True)
def __eq__(self, other):
try:
return self.remove_formatting() == other.remove_formatting()
except:
return False
def remove_formatting(self):
return re.sub(ur'\D', u'', str(self))
class Status(models.Model):
datetime = models.DateTimeField(default = datetime.datetime.now, blank = True)
entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity, blank = True)
is_invisible = models.BooleanField(default = False)
text = models.TextField(blank = True)
username = models.TextField(blank = True)
def format_timestamp(self):
return directory.functions.format_timestamp(self.datetime)
class EntityForm(django.forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Entity
fields = (u'name', u'description', u'phone', u'department',
u'postal_address', u'reports_to', u'active', u'publish_externally')
class LocationForm(django.forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Location
In the Phone definition, for the entity attribute, add this argument:
related_name = "entity_phone"
Django builds automatically reverse relationships in models, and sometimes the names it chooses clash with other existing related names. So you can explicitly set these names so they don't clash.
In your Phone Model
class Phone(models.Model):
entity = models.ForeignKey(Entity, blank = True, related_name="someName")
Firstly try to reset your data base. And delete all your migrations and then run again . If same problem persist. Improve the question .