Develop Reference

Make python Flask application accessible from the Internet with gunicorn

what I have:
I made a simple web application using Flask, which woks great on the localhost.
what I want to achieve:
I want to deploy it so it is visible in the internet.
Because Flask says that the production server should not be used for deployment I installed gunicorn.
I managed to get it working on localhost (running gunicorn server:app).
Then I tried to make it public using the -b 0.0.0.0:5000 option. it said it is running on 192.168....:5000 Now I could access the website using that ip address from my computer and also from my phone connected to the same wifi. however I was unable to connect to the website when I didn't use this wifi.
when I searched about this, I found out that the 192.168.... ip address range is reserved to the local network and cannot be accessed from anywhere else.
how do I need to run the script so it is accessible from everywhere? Do I need to modify the firewall settings? Maybe there is a better way to deploy such an app on the local machine using a different framework?
Just some additional information:
python version: 3.9
I am using a venv (and installed flask and gunicorn into it)
os: macos 11.6.1 (I could run it on an Ubuntu machine if that is easier)

This question isn't anything related with Python or Gunicorn but to networking (so maybe StackOverflow isn't the correct place to ask but other community like ServerFault)
Currently your application is already exposed on your machine in the defined port, so next step would be to forward all the traffic that comes to your router to there.
In order to do that, you will have to configure the firewall of your router to accept incoming traffic through a desired port and finally forward the traffic which comes from that port to your machine in the port 5000.
Also, in the case that you have everything already configured, it will only work if your ISP is providing you a single IPv4, what currently doesn't happen anymore but you actually are sharing that with few more people. Other option would be that you configure IPv6 incoming traffic.
As you can see, this isn't a simple task neither one that should be done without proper care, since you would be literally opening your network to possible attackers.
So, in order to simplify it at the most for you, since you already have Gunicorn, I would recommend you to use any of the resources exposed by other users as Heroku or Netlify which are free for a single application and will fulfill your expectations without requiring high amount of networking knowledge.

You would need to do the following steps:
read up and learn a lot about security for Web servers, then read some more, it is fraught with risks
find your Mac's IP address on your local network and make sure it is fixed, i.e. set as static on your Mac (under "System Preferences->Network") or reserved in your router's DHCP tables (by putting your Mac's MAC address in its allocation tables) so that it always gets the same local address on your internal network when it boots
log into your router and set up "Port Forwarding" to forward external requests (coming from the Internet) for port 5000 (or some other port) to your Mac's fixed IP address and the port 5000 where Gunicorn is serving
log into your router and find your WAN IP address, or go to http://whatsmyip.com to get the address you need to put in your browser, or your friends need to put in their browsers to see your shiny new website
as it stands, this will work until the next time your router reboots when your ISP will likely allocate it a new IP address. If you want it permanent, you need to either 1) ask your ISP for a static IP address, or 2) subscribe a DDNS service (e.g. noip.com or dyndns.com) or 3) tell your friends your new IP address every time you reboot your router

I do not know anything about gunicorn. But what I used to use when needing to deploy a flask app was pythonanywhere. They have a great and totally free hosting service. It's really fast in deploying, needs no resources from your computer and is just great. Also you would have to forward the port 5000 for your computer to enable other devices not in the same network to access your computer/flask app. That comes with security issues. However, you do not need any of that when using pythonanywhere.
There are also other great hosting services like that one. It's just the only one I know and used yet but you'll find others for sure if you don't like that one.

Forward a FTP port via UPnP in Python

I am making a Python application that requires the server to have an FTP port forwarded to his computer(a Rasberry PI3) in order to communicate with client. The current implementation works quite great, yet the only thing is that the person who's running the file must forward the port to the local IP manually. I want to automate this. I have serached a lot but i didnt find anything.

How can I make the development server in Python Django be on the internet?

I want to make the development server in Django be on the internet while running Windows 10. How can I do this?
By the way, when I try to use my external IP, it doesn't work. It says that I can't use it

While starting the Django Server, mention the IP and PORT from which you want to accept the requests. Mention 0.0.0.0 to open it for all as:
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80
By default the Django's server accepts requests only via localhost.
Now make a request via using public IP of the system on which your Django's server is running

You can try a deployment on Heroku. Is relativelly easy to set up and provides you with a live server in minutes.

Sorry about the confusion, this is an old question but what actually happened was that I didn't add any port forwarding rules on my router. If I did, then the solutions raised by others would've worked. Since I didn't port forward, I just ended up hosting it on heroku.

Writing a proxyfier application with python

I'm new to coding in Python and what motivates me to start coding is the idea of writing a piece of software that will connect to a proxy server via SSH and then once connected will route all network traffic of the system trough it, seamlessly to the user.
I am actually using the paramiko module to connect to the server and it works fine, but now I would like to know if there is some way to make the system change its socks proxy configuration so I can route the traffic to the proxy, on a way the user doesn't need to do anything. Is there any existing module that will help on this task ?
Thank you.

You can see the existing project sshuttle, it transfers all traffic over ssh.

Using Paramiko for server

I was wondering, I want to create a SSH server and a client with custom commands.
I thought of using Twisted for it, but I did not go well with the docs.
I decided to use Paramiko, but I wonder, is there any way to create a Paramiko server? Or only client?
Another question, let's say you can only create a client, can I create the client in Paramiko and the server using the socket module and connect to it? Is this possible?
If so, any advice?
Thanks in advance

Yes, Paramiko can be used both as an SSH client and server; see paramiko.Transport.start_server to get started.
If you go back and revisit Twisted, twisted.conch also implements SSH.