Apache server can be set up and accessed from ouside Network in the following way:
http://lifehacker.com/124212/geek-to-live--how-to-set-up-a-personal-home-web-server
I want to achieve similar functionality with python SimpleHTTPServer.
How is this possible?
Step 1: Run this command "python -m SimpleHTTPServer". Note that python -m SimpleHTTPServer works only with python 2. With python 3, you should use: python -m http.server
Step 2: Edit your router's configuration to forward port 8000 to the computer on which you ran the python command.
Step 3: Determine your home network's IP address, for example, 203.0.113.47
One convenient way to determine your home network's IP address is to consult any of the what-is-my-ip websites, for example https://www.whatismyip.com/.
Step 4: From outside your network, visit (for example) http://203.0.113.47:8000/
In case the port 8000 is blocked in your firewall, you have to open it.
For example, on RHEL/CentOS/Fedora, open port 8000 as shown below.
#firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8000/tcp
#firewall-cmd --reload
On Debian, Ubuntu you can allow the port as shown below.
$ sudo ufw allow 8000
You can either port forward your router to the specific port and use a dynamic DNS service such as no-ip to reach your server.
Or you could use a tunneling software like localtunnel.me or ngrok to forward your port to a unique URL.
Or you could create a reverse proxy or a VPN server if you own a cloud server such as AWS or DigitalOcean.
Yeah, localtunnel helps you in external access of python http.server.
Here external access means - to access your http.server from outside the network (suppose you're in Delhi running python http.server and want your friends who are in Bangalore to see the directory contents).
Requirements:
nvm (for installing localtunnel)
use 'lt' (CLI tool) on a specific port (but remember, in order to make external access on your python http.server you need to run python -m http.server along with )
Related
I am trying to run the python .py file in PyScript. To do that, I need to load python file in a server because PyScript cannot access local file:
<py-script src="./greet.py"></py-script>
So I tried to create local server by entering this command in the terminal in the folder of my project:
python -m http.server
It has been over 30 minutes now and the server is not on. It shows that the terminal local is still running. It should take no more than a minute to be done. I have tried to locate specific port with:
python -m http.server 80 but it still doesn't work.
What should I do?
You might try also binding the server to a specific link-local IP address, using something like python -m http.server --bind 127.0.0.1 8000. The page should then appear at 127.0.0.1:8000.
This was necessary for me on Windows - even after allowing Python permissions to access the network. Not sure if it's Windows-related, or Python not identifying the correct NIC to bind to, or what.
I am running python manage.py runserver from a machine A
when I am trying to check in machine B. The url I typed is http://A:8000/ .
I am getting an error like The system returned: (111) Connection refused
You can run it for machines in your network by
./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
And than you will be able to reach you server from any machine in your network.
Just type on other machine in browser http://192.168.0.1:8000 where 192.168.0.1 is IP of you server... and it ready to go....
or in you case:
On machine A in command line ./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
Than try in machine B in browser type http://A:8000
Make a sip of beer.
Source from django docs
You need to tell manage.py the local ip address and the port to bind to. Something like python manage.py runserver 192.168.23.12:8000. Then use that same ip and port from the other machine. You can read more about it here in the documentation.
I was struggling with the same problem and found one solution. I guess it can help you. when you run python manage.py runserver, it will take 127.0.0.1 as default ip address and 8000. 127.0.0.0 is the same as localhost which can be accessed locally. to access it from cross origin you need to run it on your system ip or 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0 can be accessed from any origin in the network.
for port number, you need to set inbound and outbound policy of your system if you want to use your own port number not the default one.
To do this you need to run server with command python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:<your port> as mentioned above
or, set a default ip and port in your python environment. For this see my answer on
django change default runserver port
Enjoy coding .....
Just in case any Windows users are having trouble, I thought I'd add my own experience. When running python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000, I could view urls using localhost:8000, but not my ip address 192.168.1.3:8000.
I ended up disabling ipv6 on my wireless adapter, and running ipconfig /renew. After this everything worked as expected.
in flask using flask.ext.script, you can do it like this:
python manage.py runserver -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8000
For people who are using CentOS7, In order to allow access to port 8000, you need to modify firewall rules in a new SSH connection:
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8000/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
I had the same problem and here was my way to solve it:
First, You must know your IP address.
On my Windows PC, in the cmd windows i run ipconfig and select my IP V4 address. In my case 192.168.0.13
Second as mention above: runserver 192.168.0.13:8000
It worked for me.
The error i did to get the message was the use of the gateway address not my PC address.
First, change your directory:
cd your_project name
Then run:
python manage.py runserver
Ok just came across this post this is a little off topic but hopefully explains a few things, The IP 127.0.0.1 points to your network card so any traffic that you cause to go to that IP address will not leave your computer.
For example modern network cards in laptops for example will not even give you that IP if you are not connected to a wifi or cabled network so you'll need to be connected at least to activate the card.
If you need to run multiple servers on the same machine but want to access them with a domain then you have a couple of options
edit your computers host file to define the domain and what IP it goes to
use a DNS Alias I set up using a cname record years ago *.local.irishado.com will point to 127.0.0.1
so for example these three domains will point to your local machine
http://site1.local.irishado.com
http://site2.local.irishado.com
http://site3.local.irishado.com
will all point to your local machine then in python projects you will need to edit the projects setting file ALLOWED_HOSTS property to hold the domain it will accept
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['site1.local.irishado.com']
I am running python manage.py runserver from a machine A
when I am trying to check in machine B. The url I typed is http://A:8000/ .
I am getting an error like The system returned: (111) Connection refused
You can run it for machines in your network by
./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
And than you will be able to reach you server from any machine in your network.
Just type on other machine in browser http://192.168.0.1:8000 where 192.168.0.1 is IP of you server... and it ready to go....
or in you case:
On machine A in command line ./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
Than try in machine B in browser type http://A:8000
Make a sip of beer.
Source from django docs
You need to tell manage.py the local ip address and the port to bind to. Something like python manage.py runserver 192.168.23.12:8000. Then use that same ip and port from the other machine. You can read more about it here in the documentation.
I was struggling with the same problem and found one solution. I guess it can help you. when you run python manage.py runserver, it will take 127.0.0.1 as default ip address and 8000. 127.0.0.0 is the same as localhost which can be accessed locally. to access it from cross origin you need to run it on your system ip or 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0 can be accessed from any origin in the network.
for port number, you need to set inbound and outbound policy of your system if you want to use your own port number not the default one.
To do this you need to run server with command python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:<your port> as mentioned above
or, set a default ip and port in your python environment. For this see my answer on
django change default runserver port
Enjoy coding .....
Just in case any Windows users are having trouble, I thought I'd add my own experience. When running python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000, I could view urls using localhost:8000, but not my ip address 192.168.1.3:8000.
I ended up disabling ipv6 on my wireless adapter, and running ipconfig /renew. After this everything worked as expected.
in flask using flask.ext.script, you can do it like this:
python manage.py runserver -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8000
For people who are using CentOS7, In order to allow access to port 8000, you need to modify firewall rules in a new SSH connection:
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8000/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
I had the same problem and here was my way to solve it:
First, You must know your IP address.
On my Windows PC, in the cmd windows i run ipconfig and select my IP V4 address. In my case 192.168.0.13
Second as mention above: runserver 192.168.0.13:8000
It worked for me.
The error i did to get the message was the use of the gateway address not my PC address.
First, change your directory:
cd your_project name
Then run:
python manage.py runserver
Ok just came across this post this is a little off topic but hopefully explains a few things, The IP 127.0.0.1 points to your network card so any traffic that you cause to go to that IP address will not leave your computer.
For example modern network cards in laptops for example will not even give you that IP if you are not connected to a wifi or cabled network so you'll need to be connected at least to activate the card.
If you need to run multiple servers on the same machine but want to access them with a domain then you have a couple of options
edit your computers host file to define the domain and what IP it goes to
use a DNS Alias I set up using a cname record years ago *.local.irishado.com will point to 127.0.0.1
so for example these three domains will point to your local machine
http://site1.local.irishado.com
http://site2.local.irishado.com
http://site3.local.irishado.com
will all point to your local machine then in python projects you will need to edit the projects setting file ALLOWED_HOSTS property to hold the domain it will accept
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['site1.local.irishado.com']
I currently have a Linux Debian VM set up through Google Cloud Platform. I have docker installed and would like to start running application containers within it.
I'm following the documentation under Docker's website Found Here under
"Running a web application in Docker" I download the image and run it with no issue. I then run $sudo docker ps and get the port which is 0.0.0.0:32768->5000/tcp
I then try to browse to the website at http://"MyExternalVMIP":32768 but the applications doesn't come up. Am I missing something?
First, test to see if your service works at all. To do this, from the VM itself, run:
wget http://localhost:32768
or
curl http://localhost:32768
If that works, that means the service is operating properly, so let's move further with the debugging.
There may be two firewalls that are blocking external access to your docker process:
the VM's OS firewall
Google Compute Engine firewall
You can see if you're affected by the first issue by accessing the URL from the VM itself and from another VM on the same GCE network (use the VM name in the URL, not the external IP):
wget http://[vm-name]:32768
To fix the first issue, you would have to either open up the single port (recommended):
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0.0.0.0/0 --dport 32768 -j ACCEPT
or disable firewall entirely, e.g., by stopping iptables (not recommended).
If, after fixing this, you can access the URL from another host on the same GCE network, but still can't access it from outside of Google Compute Engine, you're affected by the second issue. To fix it, you will need to open the port in the GCE firewall; this can also be done via the web UI in the Developers Console.
Create an entry in your local ssh config file as below with specific local forward port. In my case its an example of yarn's IP, which I want to access in browser.
Host hadoop
HostName <External-IP>
User <Local-machine-username>
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/<private-key-for-above-user>
LocalForward 8089 <Internal-IP>:8088
After cding to my folder I enter
python -m SimpleHTTPServer
and get
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 ...
in reply. But when I hit http://0.0.0.0:8000/test.html I get a page not found error.
I've also tried
pushd /path/you/want/to/serve; python -m SimpleHTTPServer; popd
taken from this question
When I hit ls I can see the file and the directory. Anyone know what I'm doing wrong?
I think the other two answers are trying to make it clear that 0.0.0.0 is not the URL you should be visiting. When a Python web server (like cherrypy for instance) says it is serving on 0.0.0.0 it means it is listening for all TCP traffic that ends up at that machine no matter the hostname or IP that was requested. But, if you change it such that the socket listens on 127.0.0.1 or 'localhost', then unless the request was specifically to that IP/hostname, it won't respond to the request. For example, many times you can use your machine name instead of localhost (ubuntu allows this for example). If your machine name is 'brian' and you have a server listening on 0.0.0.0:8080, you should be able to reach that server with http://brian:8080. But if that server is listening on 'localhost', even though 'brian' is set to point to 'localhost', the server won't receive the message.
You also need to be sure the file really is in the directory you are running the command from. Otherwise, the 404 response is actually correct :)
Good luck!
Have you tried http://127.0.0.1:8000/ ?
:)
You must type in the ip-address of the computer your connecting to for example 192.168.0.2:8000 Change that to the ip-address of your server.
Try browsing to http://localhost:8000/test.html or http://127.0.0.1:8000/test.html (those two should be exactly the same thing as long as your hosts file isn't all crazy-like).
0.0.0.0 is usually used by Windows as the "Not connected" IP, and can also be used as a sort of wildcard for when dealing with IPs. I am a bit confused at why your HTTP server is trying to host on 0.0.0.0, though. You may need to edit some config files and set that to 'localhost' or '127.0.0.1'.
Try to host over localhost may it help you instead of trying it on http://0.0.0.0/ like this way: python -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
create a directory e.g. mkdir HTTPServer_dir
move inside the folder cd HTTPServer_dir
typing the command (according to python version) python -m SimpleHTTPSever 8000
(or the port you want)
go on a browser and type http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Done !!!
You could make a simple index.html page inside the HTTPServer_dir so you can see an html page instead of directory listing
Run ifconfig on Linux or ipconfig on Windows to find the ip address of the server.
$ sudo ifconfig
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 30:3a:64:b3:be:6a
inet addr:192.168.1.103 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
Here in case the url would be:
http://192.168.1.103:8000/test.html
try this in python3
python -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
and in your browser this url:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Sometimes the same port number is used by some other service. So we can try with some other port like
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 9090
And then simply hit http://{your system IP}:9090/
this works for me.
this worked for me,replacing your machine name with
http://localhost:x000
This worked for me on Windows 8. Did not download any software!
In cmd:
Go to the directory that your file is in.
python -m SimpleHTTPServer
Shows "Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 ..."
Now, find out your system name. For Windows 8: Control Panel -> System. You will see the computer name here. Let's say it is "Abhinav".
Your local server will be hosted at "Abhinav.local:8000".