How to install Python Pandas? - python

I have a huge problem with Python packages. I'm completely newbie when it comes to Python and I'm having trouble for a long time. Anyway, I succeed in installing NumPy package and after that I can't install anything by simply using python setup.py install in the terminal.
I'd like to install pandas package, but I'm getting the same error every time:
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/test-easy-install-539.pth'.
I went one step backward and tried to install "pip" and/or "setuptools", but I'm getting the same error [Errno 13] every time.
Is there a way to "easily" or even "understandably" install Python packages.

Permission denied error stems from not having write access when installing a package. On unix like systems the command is "sudo".
So, whatever package manager you use to download pandas, whichever package, start the command with "sudo" to ensure that you grant yourself write access for a download.
Example: (This is for a Linux box)
sudo apt-get install pip
And then with pip (the python package manager)
pip install <package-name>
With a Mac, you would either have to use homebrew or macports as your package manager.
Install homebrew like this:
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
And then use brew to install pip
brew install pip
And just as before pip to install python packages
pip install <package-name>

Ok, this is not the answer to your question, but Anaconda works flawless for Linux. But I guess it is the same for Apple: http://continuum.io/downloads#py34

While installing pandas, I had the error of
'Could not install packages due to environmental errors: ...'
while uninstalling python-dateutil 1.5 .
It was solved using this command.
sudo pip install --ignore-installed python-dateutil pandas

you can use easy_install too:
first install easy_install tool and then use it like:
easy_install pandas

Thank you all for your help!!!
I'll suggest everyone facing the same problem to install brew and then follow the steps posted above.
If you still have problem ([Errno 13]), try with "sudo su" first, then follow the installation steps you need.
Best,
Zona

you can try the following.
sudo easy_install pandas

Related

Can't upgrade pip in windows [duplicate]

On Windows, if you try to use pip to upgrade itself, inside a virtualenv, you may get a mysterious "access is denied" error. For instance:
D:\scratch\> C:\Program Files\Python\3.7.4\x64\python.exe -m venv D:\scratch\my-venv
D:\scratch\> D:\scratch\my-venv\Scripts\activate
(my-venv) D:\scratch\> pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
Downloading pip-19.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
Found existing installation: pip 19.0.3
Uninstalling pip-19.0.3:
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError:
[WinError 5] Access is denied: 'd:\\scratch\\my-venv\\scripts\\pip.exe'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
This happens whether or not the command prompt has administrative privileges.
We know we have write access to everything inside d:\scratch\my-venv, because we just created it with the initial python -m venv command. The advice to use the --user option is unhelpful, since we want to upgrade the version of pip inside the virtualenv, which --user will not do.
What could be wrong, and what is the correct way to upgrade pip inside a virtualenv on Windows?
I don't know if this is the only reason this can happen, but notice that the "Access is denied" error points at d:\scratch\my-venv\scripts\pip.exe. pip is trying to replace itself, and Windows doesn't allow you to modify a running EXE file in any way.
A workaround for this specific problem is to use python -m pip install --upgrade pip instead. This way, pip.exe is not running, so Windows will allow it to be replaced. This action doesn't try to overwrite d:\scratch\my-venv\scripts\python.exe, and Windows doesn't care what pip does to all the other files belonging to the pip package.
See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/188 and https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1299 for further information.
You must have the same version of pip installed in windows as in the virtual env. I think that is the reason for the error Access Denied in Virtual Env.
in promt,
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
located in the Scripts folder of the virtual env, execute the update command upgrade pip in venv
I would have put this in a comment to zwol's answer, but I don't have enough reputation yet.
I just wanted to add to anyone else potentially coming across this from google like I did, that python -m pip install --upgrade pip did fix this issue for me. However if you try pip install --upgrade pip before doing that, something happens in the process before you hit the access denied error that messes up pip. I personally was getting ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pip' after trying to upgrade the normal way.
Once I deleted and restarted my virtualenv and had the first command be python -m pip install --upgrade pip It worked just fine.
I hope that helps other newbies out there struggling like me! :)
Same error for me, but in both conditions: my system pip and virtualenv pip. So, when I tried to upgrade my system pip, hopefully it wasn't like totally deleted, I could still use the "pip" command. However I know the upgrade system pip failed. When I tried the command again, it said pip was on the latest version. Maybe this is just a glitch. I believe it is the same for virtual environments(virtualenv, venv). When I upgrade the system pip I get this error:
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'C:\\Users\\heewo\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-uninstall-8ob_krif\\pip.exe'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
I know this is not normal. But still, different than the virtualenv, "pip" is still installed. I believe this is still ignorable as this is just a known issue and most people here know about this topic. For me, python -m pip install --upgrade pip did not work in this state.
I tried this method, and this did work for me.
virtualenv --pip [VERSION]
and replace VERSION with the latest version available on pip. This prints out that what version you are attempting to upgrade to, when you get the error.
And that should do the trick.

pip stopped working after update to 20.1.1

I always install packages with the command "python -m pip install " in cmd. Today I got the notification that I am using pip and pip 20.1.1 can be installed by typing "python -m pip install --upgrade pip". I did that and now pip fails to install or uninstall programmes. This is the error message I get when trying to install a new package.
ImportError: cannot import name 'webencodings' from 'pip._vendor' (C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\__init__.py)
I am a complete beginner and don't want to mess to much with the pip directory, is there an easy solution for my problem?
It looks like this has been happening with pip 20+ when your "system" pip install gets incorrectly upgraded -- it's honestly pretty messed up that the default upgrade command that pip itself tells you to use does this "wrong" upgrade.
See this issue for a detailed discussion, a bunch of related issues, and some workarounds. This more recent report has a bunch of people reporting the same for pip20.
Potentially the easiest solution is to uninstall it:
python -m pip uninstall pip
Which should bring you back to the "system" pip installation. And then just ignore the warning, or only work inside virtualenvs, where you shuold be able to safely use updated pip.
Another possible workaround is to install an older version manually using the get-pip script:
python get-pip.py pip==19.3.1
Note: If anyone has better advice please feel free to comment / correct me.

Installing pip and numpy on Unix server without root access

I know this question has been asked and answered a number of times but none of those solutions have worked for me. I have installed Python 2.7 into a local directory and added it to my path. When I try to install numpy i get the following error:
ImportError: No module named setuptools
I cannot simply sudo apt-get install python-setuptools because i don't have root access.
I need to install numpy and ideally have pip working for future applications.
0) Try to install packages that are isolated to the current user, use the --user flag:
pip install --user SomeProject
1a) I agree with #Pi Marillion here, use an isolated conda environment if you don't have root access. This way you keep your path clean.
To install conda:
Since I don't know about your OS, go to https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html
After installation, update your conda (just in case):
conda update conda
To list the installed packages, you can do
conda list
You should see python installed. you can start an interpreter by typing python in the terminal.
There's conda cheat sheet that I found incredibly helpful:
https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/cheatsheet.html
b) Now try installing via pip and I think you might need python 3.x for setuptools.
https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/installing-packages/#id13
2) If this does not work you can still try
https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-stand-alone-command-line-tools/
Hope this helps :)
First try easy_install --user setuptools pip. If that doesn't work you need to install things manually.
Download setuptools-*.zip from https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/#files. Unzip the archive, cd into the new directory and run python2.7 setup.py install.
Then try pip install. If it still doesn't work reinstall pip: download get-pip.py and run python get-pip.py --user.

`pip install --upgrade pip` fails inside a Windows virtualenv with "Access denied"

On Windows, if you try to use pip to upgrade itself, inside a virtualenv, you may get a mysterious "access is denied" error. For instance:
D:\scratch\> C:\Program Files\Python\3.7.4\x64\python.exe -m venv D:\scratch\my-venv
D:\scratch\> D:\scratch\my-venv\Scripts\activate
(my-venv) D:\scratch\> pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
Downloading pip-19.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
Found existing installation: pip 19.0.3
Uninstalling pip-19.0.3:
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError:
[WinError 5] Access is denied: 'd:\\scratch\\my-venv\\scripts\\pip.exe'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
This happens whether or not the command prompt has administrative privileges.
We know we have write access to everything inside d:\scratch\my-venv, because we just created it with the initial python -m venv command. The advice to use the --user option is unhelpful, since we want to upgrade the version of pip inside the virtualenv, which --user will not do.
What could be wrong, and what is the correct way to upgrade pip inside a virtualenv on Windows?
I don't know if this is the only reason this can happen, but notice that the "Access is denied" error points at d:\scratch\my-venv\scripts\pip.exe. pip is trying to replace itself, and Windows doesn't allow you to modify a running EXE file in any way.
A workaround for this specific problem is to use python -m pip install --upgrade pip instead. This way, pip.exe is not running, so Windows will allow it to be replaced. This action doesn't try to overwrite d:\scratch\my-venv\scripts\python.exe, and Windows doesn't care what pip does to all the other files belonging to the pip package.
See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/188 and https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1299 for further information.
You must have the same version of pip installed in windows as in the virtual env. I think that is the reason for the error Access Denied in Virtual Env.
in promt,
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
located in the Scripts folder of the virtual env, execute the update command upgrade pip in venv
I would have put this in a comment to zwol's answer, but I don't have enough reputation yet.
I just wanted to add to anyone else potentially coming across this from google like I did, that python -m pip install --upgrade pip did fix this issue for me. However if you try pip install --upgrade pip before doing that, something happens in the process before you hit the access denied error that messes up pip. I personally was getting ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pip' after trying to upgrade the normal way.
Once I deleted and restarted my virtualenv and had the first command be python -m pip install --upgrade pip It worked just fine.
I hope that helps other newbies out there struggling like me! :)
Same error for me, but in both conditions: my system pip and virtualenv pip. So, when I tried to upgrade my system pip, hopefully it wasn't like totally deleted, I could still use the "pip" command. However I know the upgrade system pip failed. When I tried the command again, it said pip was on the latest version. Maybe this is just a glitch. I believe it is the same for virtual environments(virtualenv, venv). When I upgrade the system pip I get this error:
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'C:\\Users\\heewo\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-uninstall-8ob_krif\\pip.exe'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
I know this is not normal. But still, different than the virtualenv, "pip" is still installed. I believe this is still ignorable as this is just a known issue and most people here know about this topic. For me, python -m pip install --upgrade pip did not work in this state.
I tried this method, and this did work for me.
virtualenv --pip [VERSION]
and replace VERSION with the latest version available on pip. This prints out that what version you are attempting to upgrade to, when you get the error.
And that should do the trick.

Keep getting the "Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1" [duplicate]

I'm trying to install some packages with pip.
But pip install unroll gives me
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in
C:\Users\MARKAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-wa7uco0k\unroll\
How can I solve this?
About the error code
According to the Python documentation:
This module makes available standard errno system symbols. The value of each symbol is the corresponding integer value. The names and descriptions are borrowed from linux/include/errno.h, which should be pretty all-inclusive.
Error code 1 is defined in errno.h and means Operation not permitted.
About your error
Your setuptools do not appear to be installed. Just follow the Installation Instructions from the PyPI website.
If it's already installed, try
pip install --upgrade setuptools
If it's already up to date, check that the module ez_setup is not missing. If it is, then
pip install ez_setup
Then try again
pip install unroll
If it's still not working, maybe pip didn't install/upgrade setup_tools properly so you might want to try
easy_install -U setuptools
And again
pip install unroll
Here's a little guide explaining a little bit how I usually install new packages on Python + Windows. It seems you're using Windows paths, so this answer will stick to that particular SO:
I never use a system-wide Python installation. I only use virtualenvs, and usually I try to have the latest version of 2.x & 3.x.
My first attempt is always doing pip install package_i_want in some of my Visual Studio command prompts. What Visual Studio command prompt? Well, ideally the Visual Studio which matches the one which was used to build Python. For instance, let's say your Python installation says Python 2.7.11 (v2.7.11:6d1b6a68f775, Dec 5 2015, 20:40:30) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32. The version of Visual Studio used to compile Python can be found here, so v1500 means I'd be using vs2008 x64 command prompt
If the previous step failed for some reason I just try using easy_install package_i_want
If the previous step failed for some reason I go to gohlke website and I check whether my package is available over there. If it's so, I'm lucky, I just download it into my virtualenv and then I just go to that location using a command prompt and I do pip install package_i_want.whl
If the previous step didn't succeed I'll just try to build the wheel myself and once it's generated I'll try to install it with pip install package_i_want.whl
Now, if we focus in your specific problem, where you're having a hard time installing the unroll package. It seems the fastest way to install it is doing something like this:
git clone https://github.com/Zulko/unroll
cd unroll && python setup.py bdist_wheel
Copy the generated unroll-0.1.0-py2-none-any.whl file from the created dist folder into your virtualenv.
pip install unroll-0.1.0-py2-none-any.whl
That way it will install without any problems. To check it really works, just login into the Python installation and try import unroll, it shouldn't complain.
One last note: This method works almost 99% of the time, and sometimes you'll find some pip packages which are specific to Unix or Mac OS X, in that case, when that happens I'm afraid the best way to get a Windows version is either posting some issues to the main developers or having some fun by yourself porting to Windows (typically a few hours if you're not lucky) :)
It was resolved after upgrading pip:
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install "package-name"
I got stuck exactly with the same error with psycopg2. It looks like I skipped a few steps while installing Python and related packages.
sudo apt-get install python-dev libpq-dev
Go to your virtual env
pip install psycopg2
(In your case you need to replace psycopg2 with the package you have an issue with.)
It worked seamlessly.
I got this same error while installing mitmproxy using pip3. The below command fixed this:
pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
Download and install the Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7 from https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/download/details.aspx?id=44266 - this package contains the compiler and set of system headers necessary for producing binary wheels for Python 2.7 packages.
Open a command prompt in elevated mode (run as administrator)
Firstly do pip install ez_setup
Then do pip install unroll (It will start installing numpy, music21, decorator, imageio, tqdm, moviepy, unroll) # Please be patient for music21 installation
Python 2.7.11 64 bit used
Other way:
sudo apt-get install python-psycopg2 python-mysqldb
I had the same issue when installing the "Twisted" library and solved it by running the following command on Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus):
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-dev build-essential
It's a dependency issue.
I tried running the following commands helped me sorting out the dependencies, in my case the dependency was
grpcio
pip3 install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install --upgrade setuptools
pip3 install --no-cache-dir --force-reinstall -Iv grpcio==1.36.1
pip3 install pulsar-client==2.7.0
remember you must have python3 installed in your system.
First try:
pip install unroll
For sure not work :)
Then Try:
pip2 install unroll
Still get error Try:
pip3 install unroll
If pip3 Worked then suggest to change configuration to use pip3 as pip because you will get a lot of issues as the modern now is Python3 = pip3 if you execute a script files.
I had the same problem.
The problem was:
pyparsing 2.2 was already installed and my requirements.txt was trying to install pyparsing 2.0.1 which throw this error
Context: I was using virtualenv, and it seems the 2.2 came from my global OS Python site-packages, but even with --no-site-packages flag (now by default in last virtualenv) the 2.2 was still present. Surely because I installed Python from their website and it added Python libraries to my $PATH.
Maybe a pip install --ignore-installed would have worked.
Solution: as I needed to move forwards, I just removed the pyparsing==2.0.1 from my requirements.txt.
I ran into the same error code when trying to install a Python module with pip.
#Hackndo noted that the documentation indicate a security issue.
Based on that answer, my problem was solved by running the pip install command with sudo prefixed:
sudo pip install python-mpd2
For me this worked
python3 -m pip3 install -U pip
you can also try
python -m pip install -U pip
pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with -m pip instead of running pip directly.
Use python3 -m pip "command", eg:
python3 -m pip install --user pyqt5
I tried all of the above with no success. I then updated my Python version from 2.7.10 to 2.7.13, and it resolved the problems that I was experiencing.
That means some packages in pip are old or not correctly installed.
Try checking version and then upgrading pip.Use auto remove if that works.
If the pip command shows an error all the time for any command or it freezes, etc.
The best solution is to uninstall it or remove it completely.
Install a fresh pip and then update and upgrade your system.
I have given a solution to installing pip fresh here - python: can't open file get-pip.py error 2] no such file or directory
next installation helps me:
pip3 install cython
This worked for me:
sudo xcodebuild -license
Upgrading Python to version 3 fixed my problem. Nothing else did.
I downloaded the .whl file from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ and then did:
pip install scipy-0.19.1-cp27-cp27m-win32.whl
Note that the version you need to use (win32/win_amd-64) depends on the version of Python and not that of Windows.
I had this problem using virtualenvs (with pipenv) on my new development setup.
I could only solve it by upgrading the psycopg2 version from 2.6.2 to 2.7.3.
More information is at https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/issues/594
I faced the same problem with the same error message but on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) instead:
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-w71uo1rg/poster/
I tested all the solutions provided above and none of them worked for me. I read the full TraceBack and found out I had to create the virtual environment with Python version 2.7 instead (the default one uses Python 3.5 instead):
virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python2.7 my_venv
Once I activated it, I run pip install unirest successfully.
try on linux:
sudo apt install python-pip python-bluez libbluetooth-dev libboost-python-dev libboost-thread-dev libglib2.0-dev bluez bluez-hcidump
Had the same problem on my Win10 PC with different packages and tried everything mentioned so far.
Finally solved it by disabling Comodo Auto-Containment.
Since nobody has mentioned it yet, I hope it helps someone.
I had the same problem and was able to fix by doing the following.
Windows Python needs Visual C++ libraries installed via the SDK to build code, such as via setuptools.extension.Extension or numpy.distutils.core.Extension. For example, building f2py modules in Windows with Python requires Visual C++ SDK as installed above. On Linux and Mac, the C++ libraries are installed with the compiler.
https://www.scivision.co/python-windows-visual-c++-14-required/
Following below command worked for me
[root#sandbox ~]# pip install google-api-python-client==1.6.4
Methods to solve setup.pu egg_info issue when updating setuptools or not other methods doesnot works.
If CONDA version of the library is available to install use conda instead of pip.
Clone the library repo and then try installation by pip install -e . or by python setup.py install
upgrading python's version did the work for me.
I have just encountered the same problem when trying to pip install -e . a new repo. I did not notice that the contents of setup.py haven't been saved properly and I was effectively running the command with an empty setup.py.
Hence you may experience the same error message if the setup.py of the target package is either empty or malformed.
I solved it on Centos 7 by using:
sudo yum install libcurl-devel

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