so basically, I have a text file with a list of words. I then have to create a raw input to let the user type in words and if the inputted word is in the text file, it will print "Right". for any word that isn't on that list, I have to put it in a different file with the number of "wrong" words.
For the most part, I have the user input correct, where if the word inputted is in the text file, it'll respond whether it is right or wrong.. but im having difficulty adding the wrong words into a different file.
print 'Opening file wordlist.txt'
b = open('wordlist.txt')
print 'Reading file wordlist.txt'
word_list = b.readlines().lower().split()
b.close()
in_word = raw_input('Enter a word: ')
if in_word+'\n' in word_list:
print 'Right'
wrong_list = { word for word in in_word if word not in word_list}
return wrong_list
Why not do
wrong_list = []
print 'Opening file wordlist.txt'
b = open('wordlist.txt')
print 'Reading file wordlist.txt'
word_list = b.readlines().lower().split()
b.close()
in_word = raw_input('Enter a word: ')
if in_word+'\n' in word_list:
print 'Right'
else:
wrong_list.extend(in_word)
print 'Opening file wordlist.txt'
b = open('wordlist.txt', 'r')
print 'Reading file wordlist.txt'
word_list = b.read().splitlines()
b.close()
c = open('wronglist.txt', 'r')
wrong_list = c.read().splitlines()
c.close()
in_word = raw_input('Enter a word: ')
if in_word in word_list:
print 'Right'
else:
print 'Wrong'
c = open('wronglist.txt', 'a')
if in_word not in wrong_list:
c.write("%s\n" % in_word)
c.close()
try this:
in_word = ''
wrong_list = []
with open('wordlist.txt', 'r') as f:
word_list = f.read().lower().split()
while in_word is not '#':
in_word = raw_input('Enter a word(type # to exit): ')
if in_word is '#':
break
if in_word in word_list:
print 'right'
else:
print 'wrong'
wrong_list.append(in_word)
result = """Number of wrong words: %d
Wrong words: %s
""" % (len(wrong_list), ','.join(wrong_list))
print result
with open('wrong.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(result)
The problem in your current implementation is you need to know how to indent and how to use some features of python's if statement namely "else"
There is a great tutorial on this very relevant topic here.
https://docs.python.org/3.5/tutorial/controlflow.html
You will also need to know how to open a file for writing.
explained here: https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/functions.html?highlight=open#open
which is simply:
with open('/path/filename_here.txt','w') as writeable_file:
#do stuff here with the file
writeable_file.write(line_to_write)
#the file is closed now.
Related
I used this code to delete a word from a text file.
f = open('./test.txt','r')
a = ['word1','word2','word3']
lst = []
for line in f:
for word in a:
if word in line:
line = line.replace(word,'')
lst.append(line)
f.close()
f = open('./test.txt','w')
for line in lst:
f.write(line)
f.close()
But for some reason if the words have the same characters, all those characters get deleted. So for e.g
in my code:
def cancel():
global refID
f1=open("refID.txt","r")
line=f1.readline()
flag = 0
while flag==0:
refID=input("Enter the reference ID or type 'q' to quit: ")
for i in line.split(','):
if refID == i:
flag=1
if flag ==1:
print("reference ID found")
cancelsub()
elif (len(refID))<1:
print("Reference ID not found, please re-enter your reference ID\n")
cancel()
elif refID=="q":
flag=1
else:
print("reference ID not found\n")
menu()
def cancelsub():
global refIDarr, index
refIDarr=[]
index=0
f = open('flightbooking.csv')
csv_f = csv.reader(f)
for row in csv_f:
refIDarr.append(row[1])
for i in range (len(refIDarr)):
if refID==refIDarr[i]:
index=i
print(index)
while True:
proceed=input("You are about to cancel your flight booking, are you sure you would like to proceed? y/n?: ")
while proceed>"y" or proceed<"n" or (proceed>"n" and proceed<"y") :
proceed=input("Invalid entry. \nPlease enter y or n: ")
if proceed=="y":
Continue()
break
elif proceed=="n":
main_menu
break
exit
break
def Continue():
lines = list()
with open('flightbooking.csv', 'r') as readFile:
reader = csv.reader(readFile)
for row in reader:
lines.append(row)
for field in row:
if field ==refID:
lines.remove(row)
break
with open('flightbooking.csv', 'w') as writeFile:
writer = csv.writer(writeFile)
writer.writerows(lines)
f = open('refID.txt','r')
a=refIDarr[index]
print(a)
lst = []
for line in f:
for word in a:
if word in line:
line = line.replace(word,'')
lst.append(line)
print(lst)
f.close()
f = open('refID.txt','w')
for line in lst:
f.write(line)
f.close()
print("Booking successfully cancelled")
menu()
When the code is run, the refID variable has one word stored in it, and it should replace just that word with a blank space, but it takes that word for e.g 'AB123', finds all other words which might have an 'A' or a 'B' or the numbers, and replace all of them. How do I make it so it only deletes the word?
Text file before running code:
AD123,AB123
Expected Output in the text file:
AD123,
Output in text file:
D,
Edit: I have added the entire code, and maybe you can help now after seeing that the array is being appended to and then being used to delete from a text file.
here's my opinion.
refIDarr = ["AB123"]
a = refIDarr[0] => a = "AB123"
strings in python are iterable, so when you do for word in a, you're getting 5 loops where each word is actually a letter.
Something like the following is being executed.
if "A" in line:
line = line.replace("A","")
if "B" in line:
line = line.replace("B","")
if "1" in line:
line = line.replace("1","")
if "2" in line:
line = line.replace("2","")
if "3" in line:
line = line.replace("3","")
they correct way to do this is loop over refIDarr
for word in refIDarr:
line = line.replace(word,'')
NOTE: You don't need the if statement, since if the word is not in the line it will return the same line as it was.
"abc".replace("bananan", "") => "abc"
Here's a working example:
refIDarr = ["hello", "world", "lol"]
with open('mytext.txt', "r") as f:
data = f.readlines()
for word in refIDarr:
data = [line.replace(word, "") for line in data]
with open("mytext.txt", "w") as newf:
newf.writelines(data)
The problem is here:
a=refIDarr[index]
If refIDarr is a list of words, accessing specific index makes a be a word. Later, when you iterate over a (for word in a:), word becomes a letter and not a word as you expect, which causes eventually replacing characters of word instead the word itself in your file.
To avoid that, remove a=refIDarr[index] and change your loop to be:
for line in f:
for word in refIDarr:
if word in line:
line = line.replace(word,'')
In this spellchecking program i created i seem to be getting a error when trying to write to the output file.The file is created but instead of the output being written an error " <_io.TextIOWrapper name='f.txt' mode='w' encoding='cp1252'>name " is.
I've tried looking for solutions.
print('Spell checking program for Exam 3 lab')
inputFile = input('Enter the name of the file to input from: ')
outputFile = input('Enter the name of the file to output to: ')
f = open("linuxwords.txt", "r")
sent = open(inputFile+ '.txt', "r")
butt = open(outputFile+'.txt', 'w')
word = sent.readline()
print ("mispelled words are:")
while word:
word = word.lower()
success = False
x = word.split()
y=len(x)
for i in x:
success = False
f = open("linuxwords.txt", "r")
line = f.readline()
while line:
if i == line.strip():
success = True
break
line = f.readline()
f.close()
if success == False:
print (i)
word = sent.readline()
with open(outputFile+'.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write(str(butt))
f.write(i)
try:
'''''''
I'm sure my mistake is here, idk
'''''''
f = open(outputFile, "w")
f.write(i)
except:
print('The file',outputFile, 'did not open.')
sent.close()
''''''
Result below
''''''''
Spell checking program for Exam 3 lab
Enter the name of the file to input from: spw
Enter the name of the file to output to: f
misspelled words are:
deks
chris
delatorre
huis
lst
f = open(outputFile)
f.write(i)
You're opening the file for reading, and then trying to write to it.
I'm fairly new to python and found a personal project for myself. I am trying to parse through a large text file to find word occurrences, but I cannot seem to get the code to work. It starts like this:
file = 'randomfile.txt'
with open(file) as f:
word = input("Enter a word: ")
line = f.readline()
num_line = 1
while line:
if word in line:
print("line {}: {}".format(num_line, line.strip()))
print("Here are ___ I found with the word" + word)
num_line += 1
f.close()
This code will run but it will not give an output for search words, and I cant see a reason why not, unless python is not reading the text file in the path, or if the fourth line of code is not being read properly? How can I go about fixing this?
This will work:
with open(randonfile.txt",'r') as f:
word = input("Enter a word: ")
line = f.readline()
num_line = 1
for words in line.split():
if word in words:
print("line {}: {}".format(num_line, line.strip()))
print("Here are ___ I found with the word" + word)
num_line += 1
The problem with your code is that only read the first line, and never loop through the entire file.
with open(file) as f:
word = input("Enter a word: ")
line = f.readline() # this is the only place you read a line
num_line = 1
while line:
if word in line:
print("line {}: {}".format(num_line, line.strip()))
print("Here are ___ I found with the word" + word)
num_line += 1
You should read the next line in the while loop, like this:
with open(file) as f:
word = input("Enter a word: ")
line = f.readline()
num_line = 1
while line:
if word in line:
print("line {}: {}".format(num_line, line.strip()))
line = f.readline() # <-- read the next line
print("Here are ___ I found with the word" + word)
num_line += 1
Now you are reading through the file. The next problem is you only increment the line number num_line += 1 once the while loop is over, you need to move this to within the loop so it tracks how many lines have been processed.
with open(file) as f:
word = input("Enter a word: ")
line = f.readline()
num_line = 1
while line:
if word in line:
print("line {}: {}".format(num_line, line.strip()))
line = f.readline() # <-- read the next line
num_line +=1 # <-- increase the counter in the loop
print("Here are ___ I found with the word" + word)
You don't need f.close(), the with_statement automatically closes files. You can also loop directly over the file pointer f, to read each line, like this:
file = 'randomfile.txt'
with open(file) as f:
word = input("Enter a word: ")
num_line = 1
for line in f: # step through each line of the file
if word in line:
print("line {}: {}".format(num_line, line.strip()))
num_line +=1 # <-- increase the counter in the loop
print("Here are ___ I found with the word" + word)
# f.close() -- not needed
I will leave it for you to fix the print statement.
You can do something like this:
word = input("Enter a word: ")
with open(file) as f:
for idx, line in enumerate(f):
# we need to use lower() and split() because we don't want to count if word = 'aaa' and line 'AAAaaa' returns True
if word.lower() in line.lower().split():
print("line {}: {}".format(idx, line.strip()))
This program is supposed to replace the letters ö,ä,õ,ü with different letters. After completing one row it produces an empty row and I don't know why. I have tried to understand it for some time, but I couldn't really understand why it doesn't give me desired output.
f = input("Enter file name: ")
file = open(f, encoding="UTF-8")
for sentence in file:
sentence = sentence.upper()
for letter in sentence:
if letter == "Ä":
lause = sentence.replace(letter, "AE")
elif letter == "Ö" or täht == "Õ":
lause = sentence.replace(letter, "OE")
elif letter == "Ü":
lause = sentence.replace(letter, "UE")
print(sentence)
Reading each line in includes the trailing newline. Your print() also includes a newline so you will get an empty row. Try print(sentence, end='') as follows:
filename = input("Enter file name: ")
with open(filename, encoding="UTF-8") as f_input:
for sentence in f_input:
sentence = sentence.upper()
for letter in sentence:
if letter == "Ä":
lause = sentence.replace(letter, "AE")
elif letter == "Ö" or täht == "Õ":
lause = sentence.replace(letter, "OE")
elif letter == "Ü":
lause = sentence.replace(letter, "UE")
print(sentence, end='')
Note: using with open(... will also automatically close your file afterwards.
You might also want to consider the following approach:
# -*- coding: utf-8
filename = input("Enter file name: ")
replacements = [('Ä', 'AE'), ('ä', 'ae'), ('Ö', 'OE'), ('ö', 'oe'), ('Õ', 'OE'), ('õ', 'oe'), ('Ü', 'UE'), ('ü', 'ue')]
with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f_input:
text = f_input.read()
for from_text, to_text in replacements:
text = text.replace(from_text, to_text)
print(text)
This does each replacement on the whole text rather than line by line. It also preserves the case.
I won't fix your program, just try to answer why it doesn't do what you are expecting:
The program doesn't run: in line 14 the variable "täht" might be a typo, supposed to be "letter"
You store the result of replace() in variable "lause" but never use it
by default print() adds "\n" at the end, but you can override it (see help(print) in the python shell)
I have a text file that contains the contents of a book. I want to take this file and build an index which allows the user to search through the file to make searches.
The search would consist of entering a word. Then, the program would return the following:
Every chapter which includes that word.
The line number of the line
which contains the word.
The entire line the word is on.
I tried the following code:
infile = open(file)
Dict = {}
word = input("Enter a word to search: ")
linenum = 0
line = infile.readline()
for line in infile
linenum += 1
for word in wordList:
if word in line:
Dict[word] = Dict.setdefault(word, []) + [linenum]
print(count, word)
line = infile.readline()
return Dict
Something like this does not work and seems too awkward for handling the other modules which would require:
An "or" operator to search for one word or another
An "and" operator to search for one word and another in the same chapter
Any suggestions would be great.
def classify_lines_on_chapter(book_contents):
lines_vs_chapter = []
for line in book_contents:
if line.isupper():
current_chapter = line.strip()
lines_vs_chapter.append(current_chapter)
return lines_vs_chapter
def classify_words_on_lines(book_contents):
words_vs_lines = {}
for i, line in enumerate(book_contents):
for word in set([word.strip(string.punctuation) for word in line.split()]):
if word:
words_vs_lines.setdefault(word, []).append(i)
return words_vs_lines
def main():
skip_lines = 93
with open('book.txt') as book:
book_contents = book.readlines()[skip_lines:]
lines_vs_chapter = classify_lines_on_chapter(book_contents)
words_vs_lines = classify_words_on_lines(book_contents)
while True:
word = input("Enter word to search - ")
# Enter a blank input to exit
if not word:
break
line_numbers = words_vs_lines.get(word, None)
if not line_numbers:
print("Word not found!!\n")
continue
for line_number in line_numbers:
line = book_contents[line_number]
chapter = lines_vs_chapter[line_number]
print("Line " + str(line_number + 1 + skip_lines))
print("Chapter '" + str(chapter) + "'")
print(line)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Try it on this input file. Rename it as book.txt before running it.