I'm starting with the Foursquare API, in Python, and I'm not sure why I can't authenticate.
Following the tutorial, so far I have this piece of code:
import foursquare
client = foursquare.Foursquare(client_id=myid, client_secret=mysecret,
redirect_uri='http://fondu.com/oauth/authorize')
auth_uri = client.oauth.auth_url()
access_token = client.oauth.get_token('XX_CODE_RETURNED_IN_REDIRECT_XX')
client.set_access_token(access_token)
client.venues.explore(params={'near': 'New York, NY', 'time' : date})
I've created an app here:
https://foursquare.com/developers/apps
and I'm using both:
Client id
Client secret
shown in the page.
However, when running this code, I get:
No handlers could be found for logger "foursquare"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "noiseInference.py", line 270, in <module>
getFoursquareCheckIns(date)
File "noiseInference.py", line 156, in getFoursquareCheckIns
access_token = client.oauth.get_token('XX_CODE_RETURNED_IN_REDIRECT_XX')
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/foursquare/__init__.py", line 134, in get_token
response = _request_with_retry(url)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/foursquare/__init__.py", line 707, in _request_with_retry
return _process_request_with_httplib2(url, headers, data)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/foursquare/__init__.py", line 730, in _process_request_with_httplib2
return _check_response(data)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/foursquare/__init__.py", line 763, in _check_response
raise FoursquareException(errmsg)
foursquare.FoursquareException: Response format invalid, missing meta property. data: {u'error': u'invalid_client'}
Not sure what's the problem.
The handler message is just complaining you didn't set up a logger under for the foursquare namespace.
Your real error is the message at the end of the stack trace:
foursquare.FoursquareException:
Response format invalid, missing meta property. data: {u'error': u'invalid_client'}
The message indicates that your client's credentials are incorrect. The credentials aren't fully checked until you attempt to use the client for a privileged action like client.set_access_token, so the most likely culprit here is to look at what you pass for client_secret when constructing the Foursquare client object.
client_id is probably not the problem because you'd have to go through the URL-OAuth flow in order to get the access_token you use.
Related
I am working on a script that accesses details about an Azure Virtual Machine currently. This is the code that I have so far:
"""
Instantiate the ComputeManagementClient with the appropriate credentials.
#return ComputeManagementClient object
"""
def get_access_to_virtual_machine():
subscription_id = key.SUBSCRIPTION_ID
credentials = DefaultAzureCredential(authority = AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_GOVERNMENT,
exclude_environment_credential = True,
exclude_managed_identity_credential = True,
exclude_shared_token_cache_credential = True)
client = KeyClient(vault_url = key.VAULT_URL, credential = credentials)
compute_client = ComputeManagementClient(credentials, subscription_id)
return compute_client
"""
Check to see if Azure Virtual Machine exists and the state of the virtual machine.
"""
def get_azure_vm(resource_group_name, virtual_machine_name):
compute_client = get_access_to_virtual_machine()
vm_data = compute_client.virtual_machines.get(resource_group_name,
virtual_machine_name,
expand = 'instanceView')
return vm_data
When trying to run get_azure_vm(key.RESOURCE_GROUP, key.VIRTUAL_MACHINE_NAME) which I am certain does have the correct credentials, I get the following error output (note that I replaced the actual subscription ID with 'xxxx' for now):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/shilpakancharla/Documents/function_app/WeedsMediaUploadTrigger/event_process.py", line 62, in <module>
vm_data = get_azure_vm(key.RESOURCE_GROUP, key.VIRTUAL_MACHINE_NAME)
File "<decorator-gen-2>", line 2, in get_azure_vm
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/retry/api.py", line 73, in retry_decorator
return __retry_internal(partial(f, *args, **kwargs), exceptions, tries, delay, max_delay, backoff, jitter,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/retry/api.py", line 33, in __retry_internal
return f()
File "/Users/shilpakancharla/Documents/function_app/WeedsMediaUploadTrigger/event_process.py", line 55, in get_azure_vm
vm_data = compute_client.virtual_machines.get(resource_group_name,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/azure/mgmt/compute/v2019_12_01/operations/_virtual_machines_operations.py", line 641, in get
map_error(status_code=response.status_code, response=response, error_map=error_map)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/azure/core/exceptions.py", line 102, in map_error
raise error
azure.core.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundError: (SubscriptionNotFound) The subscription 'xxxx' could not be found.
Code: SubscriptionNotFound
Message: The subscription 'xxxx' could not be found.
I am using the beta preview version of azure.mgmt.compute which was installed with pip install azure-mgmt-compute=17.0.0b1. Note that I am also using an Azure Government account. Is there a way to solve this error? I have also tried using ServicePrincipalCredentials and get_azure_credentials() but ran into different errors - I was recommended to use DefaultAzureCredentials and the key vault by a coworker.
There is no problem with the code and it works fine on my side. And the error message shows the reason:
azure.core.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundError: (SubscriptionNotFound)
The subscription 'xxxx' could not be found. Code: SubscriptionNotFound
Message: The subscription 'xxxx' could not be found.
It seems you run the python code in your local machine. I recommend you log in with the Azure CLI first and then check if the subscription id that you used in your python code is right.
I'm trying to use google-api-python-client 1.12.5 with Service account auth under Python 3.8. It seems to me that the when specifying the status parameter, Google responds with a 404 HTTP code. I can't figure out why. I also looked in the docs but I can't relate anything to this error.
I have pasted my code. The error is happening in the third call.
This is the code:
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/blogger']
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE = 'new_service_account.json'
BLOG_ID = '<your_blog_id>'
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)
service = build('blogger', 'v3', credentials=credentials)
p = service.posts()
# FIRST
promise = p.list(blogId=BLOG_ID)
result = promise.execute()
# SECOND
promise = p.list(blogId=BLOG_ID, orderBy='UPDATED')
result = promise.execute()
#THIRD
promise = p.list(blogId=BLOG_ID, orderBy='UPDATED', status='DRAFT')
result = promise.execute() # <===== ERROR HAPPENS HERE!!!!
service.close()
And this is the traceback:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/madtyn/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/PyCharm-P/ch-0/202.7660.27/plugins/python/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1448, in _exec
pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals) # execute the script
File "/home/madtyn/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/PyCharm-P/ch-0/202.7660.27/plugins/python/helpers/pydev/_pydev_imps/_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
File "/home/madtyn/PycharmProjects/blogger/main.py", line 24, in <module>
result = promise.execute()
File "/home/madtyn/venvs/blogger/lib/python3.8/site-packages/googleapiclient/_helpers.py", line 134, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/madtyn/venvs/blogger/lib/python3.8/site-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 915, in execute
raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 404 when requesting https://blogger.googleapis.com/v3/blogs/<blog_id>/posts?orderBy=UPDATED&status=DRAFT&alt=json returned "Not Found">
python-BaseException
I can reproduce this issue... Adding status=DRAFT will return 404 but any other filter is working...
Tried with service account and your code: 404
Tried with API Key like this result = requests.get('https://blogger.googleapis.com/v3/blogs/<blog_id>/posts?status=DRAFT&orderBy=UPDATED&alt=json&key=<api_key>'): 404
Extracted "access_token" from service account (credentials.token after a call): result = requests.get('https://blogger.googleapis.com/v3/blogs/<blog_id>/posts?status=DRAFT&orderBy=UPDATED&alt=json&access_token=<extracted_service_account_token>'): 404
But very strangely if I use access_token given by "Try this API" here : https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/reference/posts/list?apix_params={"blogId"%3A"blog_id"%2C"orderBy"%3A"UPDATED"%2C"status"%3A["DRAFT"]%2C"alt"%3A"json"} it's works !
Used that token with requests give me my blog post in draft status...
Just copy/paste raw Authorization header inside that script:
import requests
blog_id = '<blog_id>'
headers = {
'Authorization' : 'Bearer <replace_here>'
}
# Using only Authorization header
result = requests.get(
'https://blogger.googleapis.com/v3/blogs/%s/posts?status=DRAFT&orderBy=UPDATED&alt=json' % (blog_id),
headers=headers
)
print(result)
# This should print DRAFT if you have at least one draft post
print(result.json()['items'][0]['status'])
# Using "access_token" param constructed with Authorization header splited to have only token
result = requests.get('https://blogger.googleapis.com/v3/blogs/%s/posts?status=DRAFT&orderBy=UPDATED&alt=json&access_token=%s' % (blog_id, headers['Authorization'][len('Bearer '):]))
print(result)
# This should print DRAFT if you have at least one draft post
print(result.json()['items'][0]['status'])
Results I have currently:
The bug doesn't seem to come from the library but rather from the token rights...However I also used the console normally to generate accesses like you.
To conclude I think it's either a bug or it's voluntary from Google... I don't know how long the "Try this API" token is valid but it is currently the only way I found to get the draft articles... Maybe you can try to open a bug ticket but I don't know specifically where it is possible to do that.
I'm using the following code which for a while worked like charm, but recently in 9 of the 10 attempts I'm getting error from twitter api
from twython import Twython, TwythonError
from pymongo import Connection
import pika, time
connection = Connection("host")
connection.admin.authenticate('admin', 'passwords')
db = connection['tweets']
consumer_key="key"
consumer_secret="secret"
access_token="token"
access_token_secret="secret_token"
t = Twython(app_key=consumer_key,
app_secret=consumer_secret,
oauth_token=access_token,
oauth_token_secret=access_token_secret
)
Q ='download_friends'
r_connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
'host'))
channel = r_connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue= Q,
arguments={'x-message-ttl':600000})
while 1:
method_frame, header_frame, id = channel.basic_get(Q)
if db.friends.find_one({"_id": id}) != None:
print "Panic, user already exists"
continue
try:
r = t.get_friends_list(user_id = id)
except Exception as ex:
print ex, id
else:
print id
r['_id'] = id
r['time'] = time.time()
db.friends.save(r)
time.sleep(121)
Twitter API returned a 401 (Unauthorized), An error occurred
processing your request.
Here is a stacktrace
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/twython/endpoints.py", line 290, in get_friends_list
return self.get('friends/list', params=params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/twython/api.py", line 230, in get
return self.request(endpoint, params=params, version=version)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/twython/api.py", line 224, in request
content = self._request(url, method=method, params=params, api_call=url)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/twython/api.py", line 194, in _request
retry_after=response.headers.get('retry-after'))
twython.exceptions.TwythonAuthError: Twitter API returned a 401 (Unauthorized), An error occurred processing your request.
I the remaining 1 attempt I'm actually getting a user's friends.
I've googled a bit and corrected time on the machine (as they say one of the most common causes of this error), yet error still persists.
Also there is minimal not working example:
twitter = Twython('API key', 'API secret', oauth_version=2)
ACCESS_TOKEN = twitter.obtain_access_token()
print ACCESS_TOKEN
t = Twython('API key', access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN)
r = t.get_friends_list(user_id = 'id')
It is able to get ACCESS_TOKEN but nothing more.
Could it be, because user_id has private profile and you just can't access it's friends?
I also thought, it's problem in rate limit, but according to twitter api it returns 429 error, if limit reached
UPDATE:
I haven't tested, but found similar situation: https://dev.twitter.com/discussions/4389
Just getting started on the Adwords API, for some reason I can't seem to connect at all.
The code below, straight from the tutorial throws the error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#12>", line 1, in <module>
client = AdWordsClient(path=os.path.join('Users', 'ravinthambapillai', 'Google Drive', 'client_secrets.json'))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/adspygoogle/adwords/AdWordsClient.py", line 151, in __init__
self._headers = self.__LoadAuthCredentials()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/adspygoogle/adwords/AdWordsClient.py", line 223, in __LoadAuthCredentials
return super(AdWordsClient, self)._LoadAuthCredentials()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/adspygoogle/common/Client.py", line 94, in _LoadAuthCredentials
raise ValidationError(msg)
**ValidationError: Authentication data is missing.**
from adspygoogle.adwords.AdWordsClient import AdWordsClient
from adspygoogle.common import Utils
client = AdWordsClient(path=os.path.join('Users', 'this-user', 'this-folder', 'client_secrets.json'))
It looks like there's two issues. First, try removing the last path element, as far as I recall, the path parameter expects a directory that contains the authentication pickle, logs etc. This approach requires that you already have a valid auth_token.pkl.
Second, it appears that you're using OAuth2 for authentication (I'm guessing by the client_secrets.json file). For this to work, you'll need to use the oauth2client library and provide an oauth2credentials instance in the headers parameter to AdWordsClient.
The following is straight from the file examples/adspygoogle/adwords/v201302/misc/use_oauth2.py in the client distribution and should give you an idea how it works:
# We're using the oauth2client library:
# http://code.google.com/p/google-api-python-client/downloads/list
flow = OAuth2WebServerFlow(
client_id=oauth2_client_id,
client_secret=oauth2_client_secret,
# Scope is the server address with '/api/adwords' appended.
scope='https://adwords.google.com/api/adwords',
user_agent='oauth2 code example')
# Get the authorization URL to direct the user to.
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url()
print ('Log in to your AdWords account and open the following URL: \n%s\n' %
authorize_url)
print 'After approving the token enter the verification code (if specified).'
code = raw_input('Code: ').strip()
credential = None
try:
credential = flow.step2_exchange(code)
except FlowExchangeError, e:
sys.exit('Authentication has failed: %s' % e)
# Create the AdWordsUser and set the OAuth2 credentials.
client = AdWordsClient(headers={
'developerToken': '%s++USD' % email,
'clientCustomerId': client_customer_id,
'userAgent': 'OAuth2 Example',
'oauth2credentials': credential
})
I am not familiar with the AdWordsClient api but are you sure your path is correct?
your current join produces a relative path, do you need an absolute one?
>>> import os
>>> os.path.join('Users', 'this-user')
'Users/this-user'
For testing you could hardcode the absoulte path in to make sure it is not a path issue
I would also make sure that 'client_secrets.json exists, and that it is readable by the user executing python
Hi i have just started to evaluate different options for python>Twitter api:s.
I have written some code looking at the examples in the Twython package but i always end up getting the same error.
AttributeError: 'Twython' object has no attribute 'auth'
I also get the same error running the included core_example files.
I am running "2.0.0" from git.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python /Users/skjortan/dev/trunk/3rdPartyLibs/twython/core_examples/current_trends.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/skjortan/dev/trunk/3rdPartyLibs/twython/core_examples/current_trends.py", line 5, in <module>
trends = twitter.getCurrentTrends()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/twython-2.0.0-py2.7.egg/twython/twython.py", line 167, in <lambda>
return lambda **kwargs: self._constructFunc(key, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/twython-2.0.0-py2.7.egg/twython/twython.py", line 188, in _constructFunc
content = self._request(url, method=method, params=kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/twython-2.0.0-py2.7.egg/twython/twython.py", line 205, in _request
response = func(url, data=myargs, auth=self.auth)
AttributeError: 'Twython' object has no attribute 'auth'
Process finished with exit code 1
I noticed your question - I'm the author of Twython. A fix has been committed and pushed out for a 2.0.1 release. If you update your installation this should no longer be an issue.
Thanks, sorry for the hassle! Bug that slipped by our 2.0.0 release.
But its really has no attribute 'auth' but it has methods like:
def get_authentication_tokens(self):
"""Returns an authorization URL for a user to hit."""
def get_authorized_tokens(self):
"""Returns authorized tokens after they go through the auth_url phase."""
And this is sample from django-twython how its author make auth
def begin_auth(request):
"""
The view function that initiates the entire handshake.
For the most part, this is 100% drag and drop.
"""
# Instantiate Twython with the first leg of our trip.
twitter = Twython(
twitter_token = settings.TWITTER_KEY,
twitter_secret = settings.TWITTER_SECRET,
callback_url = request.build_absolute_uri(reverse('twython_django_oauth.views.thanks')))
# Request an authorization url to send the user to...
auth_props = twitter.get_authentication_tokens()
# Then send them over there, durh.
request.session['request_token'] = auth_props
return HttpResponseRedirect(auth_props['auth_url'])
apparently twitter api and does not allow normal login, just for oauth, creates the application on Twitter and OAuth Settings tab from there takes the data from OAuth Settings, and methods of oauth in:
http://pydoc.net/twython/1.4.5/twython.twitter_endpoints