How to use raw socket in Python - python

i try to send a selfmade tcp-packet via raw socket in python3 (with windows 10). Inside the ip-header i want to set protocol to TCP (=6).
The paket i send is:
E\x00\x00\x00\xd41\x00\x00\xff\x06\x00\x00\xc0\xa8\xb29\xc0\xa8\xb2\x01
but I receive (and wireshark detects the same)
E\x00\x00FN\xe7\x00\x00\x80\xff\x00\x00\n\xac\x02e\n\xac
so now it is 255 (uknown)
srcport = 11001
def sendTCP(dest_ip, dest_port,fin, syn, rst, psh, ack, urg):
payload = b'[TESTING]\n'
ip = make_ip(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, source_ip, dest_ip)
tcp = make_tcp(srcport, dest_port, payload, 123, 0, fin, syn, rst, psh, ack, urg)
packet = ip + tcp + payload
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_RAW)
s.sendto(packet, (dest_ip, 0))
ans = s.recv(1024)
print(ans)
def make_ip(proto, srcip, dstip, ident=54321):
saddr = socket.inet_aton(srcip)
daddr = socket.inet_aton(dstip)
ihl_ver = (4 << 4) | 5
return struct.pack('!BBHHHBBH4s4s' ,
ihl_ver, 0, 0, ident, 0, 255, proto, 0, saddr, daddr)
def make_tcp(srcport, dstport, payload, seq=123, ackseq=0,
fin=False, syn=False, rst=False, psh=False, ack=False, urg=False,
window=5840):
offset_res = (5 << 4) | 0
flags = (fin | (syn << 1) | (rst << 2) |
(psh <<3) | (ack << 4) | (urg << 5))
return struct.pack('!HHLLBBHHH',
srcport, dstport, seq, ackseq, offset_res,
flags, window, 0, 0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sendTCP('10.172.2.101',80, False, True, False, False, False, False)

Related

How to generate packet having sequence number as `first:last` with Scapy?

I am trying to generate pcap file from a tcpdump output, how can I generate those packets having sequence number as first:last?
Here is what my tcpdump input looks like:
tcpdump: listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
1509471560.944080 MAC1 > MAC2, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 74: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 23237, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
IP1.port > IP2.port: Flags [S], cksum 0x6d2f (incorrect -> 0x0b4a), seq 1127096708, win 65535, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 817985 ecr 0,nop,wscale 6], length 0
1509471561.042855 MAC2 > MAC1, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 58: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3107, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 44)
IP2.port > IP1.port: Flags [S.], cksum 0x85d8 (correct), seq 449984001, ack 1127096709, win 65535, options [mss 1460], length 0
1509471561.044008 MAC1 > MAC2, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 54: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 23238, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 40)
IP1.port > IP2.port: Flags [.], cksum 0x6d1b (incorrect -> 0x9d95), seq 1, ack 1, win 65535, length 0
1509471561.046607 MAC1 > MAC2, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 191: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 23239, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 177)
IP1.port > IP2.port: Flags [P.], cksum 0x6da4 (incorrect -> 0x98df), seq 1:138, ack 1, win 65535, length 137
1509471914.089046 MAC1 > MAC2, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 82: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 54304, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 68)
Following is the code I have prepared to process the TCP packets:
from scapy.all import *
import secrets
def generatePcapfromText(inputtxt,output):
with open (inputtxt,encoding='cp850') as input:
framenum=0
for line in input:
if line[0].isdigit(): # line one
framenum += 1
frametime=float(line[:16])
srcmac= line[18:34]
dstmac= line[38:54]
ethertype = int(line[line.find('(')+1:line.find(')')], 16)
frameLen=int(line[line.find('length')+7:line.find(': (')])
frameTos=int(line[line.find('tos')+4:line.find(', ttl')],16)
frameTtl=int(line[line.find('ttl')+4:line.find(', id')])
frameId=int(line[line.find('id')+3:line.find(', offset')])
frameOffset=line[line.find('offset')+7:line.find(', flags')]
frameFlags=line[line.find('[')+1:line.find(']')]
protocol = line[line.find('proto')+6:line.rfind('(')-1]
ipLen = int(line[line.rfind('length')+6:line.rfind(')')])
if frameFlags == "none":
frameFlags = ""
ether = Ether(dst=dstmac, src=srcmac, type=ethertype)
elif len(line)>5:
if line[5].isdigit(): # line two
srcinfo = line[4:line.find ( '>' )]
dstinfo = line[line.find ( '>' ) + 2:line.find ( ':' )]
ipsrc = srcinfo[:srcinfo.rfind ( '.' )]
ipdst = dstinfo[:dstinfo.rfind ( '.' )]
srcport = int(srcinfo[srcinfo.rfind ( '.' ) + 1:])
dstport = int(dstinfo[dstinfo.rfind ( '.' ) + 1:])
ip = ether/IP(src=ipsrc, dst=ipdst, len=frameLen, tos=frameTos, ttl=frameTtl, id=frameId, flags=frameFlags, proto=protocol.lower())
if protocol == "TCP":
frameFlag = line[line.find ( '[' ) + 1:line.find ( ']' )]
frameFlag=frameFlag.replace(".","A")
cksum = int(line[line.find ( 'cksum' ) + 6:line.find ( '(' )],16)
if ", ack" in line:
seq_n = line[line.find ( ', seq' ) + 6:line.find ( ', ack' )]
ack_n = int(line[line.find ( 'ack' ) + 4:line.find ( ', win' )])
else:
seq_n = line[line.find ( ', seq' ) + 6:line.find ( ', win' )]
ack_n = 0
if "options" in line:
win = int(line[line.find ( 'win' ) + 4:line.find ( ', options' )])
options= line[line.find ( 'options' ) + 8:line.find ( ', length' )]
else:
win = int(line[line.find ( 'win' ) + 4:line.find ( ', length' )])
options="[]"
pktlen = int(line[line.find ( ', length' ) + 9:])
if ":" in seq_n:
# ???
else:
pkt = ip / TCP(sport=srcport, dport=dstport , flags=frameFlag, seq=int(seq_n), ack=ack_n, chksum=cksum, window=win) / secrets.token_hex(pktlen)
pkt.time = frametime
wrpcap(output, pkt, append=True)
As TCP in Scapy need an integer for the sequence number I cannot pass it first:last as the sequence number, so It needs some modification which I am not familiar with as It is my first time working with Scapy. I have mark where this modification should be done via #??? in the code above.
For my purpose it is important that the packets have the same timestamp as the tcpdump input, so I have set the packet timestamp via pkt.time=timestamp.
PS: You can find history behind this question here.
According to the tcpdump manpage
The notation is first:last which means sequence numbers first up to but not including last
The first:last notation doesn't actually exist within the packet, therefore Scapy won't understand it. Tcpdump gives you this additional information based on the analysis of the TCP stream (and possible regrouping of the packets)
You should also note that your sequence numbers are probably relative, which means they don't really mean anything else than the order.
Using the first part of the number as a sequence number will probably be enough for your needs:
seq = int(seq_n.split(":")[0])

How to parse DNS Question field with python raw sockets?

I'm trying to parse question field in a DNS packet where I can read domain and DNS response from a DNS server. I can extract a DNS header, but I'm having trouble to parse the question field because the size of the data is unknown.
I follow this example, but the part of extracting the question field is not working.
What I need is someone to show me the way to do it properly.
I have this code where everything is right...
This is my code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from socket import *
import struct
import binascii
def ethernet_frame(raw_data):
mac_dest, mac_src, protocol = struct.unpack('! 6s 6s H',
raw_data[:14])
return byte_to_hex_mac(mac_dest), byte_to_hex_mac(mac_src),
htons(protocol), raw_data[14:]
def byte_to_hex_mac(mac_bytes):
addr = binascii.hexlify(mac_bytes).decode("ascii")
return ":".join([addr[i:i+2] for i in range(0,12,2)])
def data_packet_udp(data):
tuple_data_udp = struct.unpack('! H H H H', data[:8])
port_src = tuple_data_udp[0]
port_dest = tuple_data_udp[1]
udp_len = tuple_data_udp[2]
udp_checksum = tuple_data_udp[3]
return port_src, port_dest, udp_len, udp_checksum, data[8:]
def data_packet_ipv4(data):
tuple_data_ipv4 = struct.unpack("!BBHHHBBH4s4s", data[:20])
version = tuple_data_ipv4[0]
header_len = version >> 4
type_service = tuple_data_ipv4[1]
length_total = tuple_data_ipv4[2]
identification = tuple_data_ipv4[3]
offset_fragment = tuple_data_ipv4[4]
ttl = tuple_data_ipv4[5]
protocols = tuple_data_ipv4[6]
checksum_header = tuple_data_ipv4[7]
ip_src = inet_ntoa(tuple_data_ipv4[8])
ip_dest = inet_ntoa(tuple_data_ipv4[9])
length_header_bytes = (version & 15) * 4
return version, header_len, type_service, + \
length_total, identification, offset_fragment, + \
ttl, protocols, checksum_header, ip_src, ip_dest,
data[length_header_bytes:]
def data_packet_dns(data):
tuple_data_dns = struct.unpack('!HHHHHH', data[:12])
identification = tuple_data_dns[0]
flags = tuple_data_dns[1]
number_queries = tuple_data_dns[2]
number_response = tuple_data_dns[3]
number_authority = tuple_data_dns[4]
number_additional = tuple_data_dns[5]
qr = (flags & 32768) != 0
opcode = (flags & 30720 ) >> 11
aa = (flags & 1024) != 0
tc = (flags & 512) != 0
rd = (flags & 256) != 0
ra = (flags & 128) != 0
z = (flags & 112) >> 4
rcode = flags & 15
return identification, flags, number_queries, number_response, + \
number_authority, number_additional, qr, opcode, aa, tc, + \
rd, ra, z, rcode
sock = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, ntohs(0x0003))
while True:
raw_dados, addr = sock.recvfrom(65536)
mac_dest, mac_src, protocol, payload = ethernet_frame(raw_dados)
if protocol == 8:
( version, header_len, type_service,
length_total, identification, offset_fragment,
ttl, protocols, checksum_header,
ip_src, ip_dest, data ) = data_packet_ipv4(payload)
if protocols == 17:
port_src, port_dest, udp_len, udp_checksum, data =
data_packet_udp(data)
print("--------- HEADER UDP ----------")
print("Port Source : {}".format(port_src))
print("Port Dest : {}".format(port_dest))
print("UDP Length : {}".format(udp_len))
print("UDP Checksum : {}\n".format(udp_checksum))
if port_src == 53 or port_dest == 53:
(identification, flags, number_queries, \
number_response,number_authority,number_additional, \
qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, z, rcode) = data_packet_dns(data)
print("\t--------- HEADER DNS ----------")
print("\tidentification : {}".format(identification))
print("\tFlags : {}".format(flags))
print("\tnumber_queries : {}".format(number_queries))
print("\tnumber_response : {}".format(number_response))
print("\tnumber_authority : {}".format(number_authority))
print("\tnumber_additional : {}".format(number_additional))
print("\tQr : {}".format(qr))
print("\tOpcode : {}".format(opcode))
print("\tAA : {}".format(aa))
print("\tTC : {}".format(tc))
print("\tRD : {}".format(rd))
print("\tRA : {}".format(ra))
print("\tZ : {}".format(z))
print("\tRCODE : {}".format(rcode))

sending hex data over serial port with checksum

I am new to python and I am trying to write a code to send hex serial data to a radio and receive hex data in response. radio_init_buf variable store the hex data to be sent. The last two bytes with store checksum. radio_init_buf[3] tells the size.
import sys
import glob
import numpy as np
import serial
class serial_communication():
PORT = 'COM2'
# RETURN_VALUE = None
def list_serial_ports(self):
""" Lists serial port names
:raises EnvironmentError:
On unsupported or unknown platforms
:returns:
A list of the serial ports available on the system
"""
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
ports = ['COM%s' % (i + 1) for i in range(0,10)]
elif sys.platform.startswith('linux') or sys.platform.startswith('cygwin'):
# this excludes your current terminal "/dev/tty"
ports = glob.glob('/dev/tty[A-Za-z]*')
elif sys.platform.startswith('darwin'):
ports = glob.glob('/dev/tty.*')
else:
raise EnvironmentError('Unsupported platform')
result = []
for port in ports:
try:
s = serial.Serial(port)
s.close()
result.append(port)
except (OSError, serial.SerialException):
pass
return result
def serial_open(self):
self.ser = serial.Serial()
self.ser.baudrate = 9600
self.ser.port = sc.PORT
self.ser.parity = serial.PARITY_NONE
self.ser.stopbits = serial.STOPBITS_ONE
self.ser.bytesize = serial.EIGHTBITS
self.ser.writeTimeout = 1000
self.ser.timeout = 1000
try:
self.ser.open()
print("Port OPENED")
self.initialize(self.ser)
except Exception as e:
print("error opening serial port: " + str(e))
exit()
return self.ser
def checksum(self, crc_packet, crc_packet_length):
crc_table= np.array([0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040],dtype=np.uint16)
saved_crc_byte1 = crc_packet[crc_packet_length - 1]
saved_crc_byte2 = crc_packet[crc_packet_length - 2]
crc_packet[crc_packet_length - 1] = 0
crc_packet[crc_packet_length - 2] = 0
crc = 0
for crc_loop in range(0,crc_packet_length):
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc ^ crc_packet[crc_loop]) & 0xFF]
def initialize(self,serial_port):
ser = serial_port
if ser.isOpen():
print("Initialising...")
try:
ser.flushInput() # flush input buffer, discarding all its contents
ser.flushOutput() # flush output buffer, aborting current output
# and discard all that is in buffer
# write data
#f = open('F:/output.txt', 'wb')
radio_init_buf = np.array([0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x09, 0x32, 0x0, 0x0],dtype=np.uint8)
#radio_init_buf="\xAA\x00\x00\x08\x09\x32\x00\x00"
print(radio_init_buf)
self.checksum(radio_init_buf,radio_init_buf[3])
print(radio_init_buf)
ser.write(radio_init_buf)
serial.time.sleep(0.5) # give the serial port sometime to receive the data
#return_value = ser.read(7)
print(return_value)
print("Initialisation Complete")
#comm Link Check
print("Communication Link Checking..")
comm_check_buf = np.array([0xAA, 0x06, 00, 6, 0x0B, 0x70],dtype=np.uint8)
ser.write(comm_check_buf)
print("Link Check Complete")
#clear non-volatile memory
clear_nvm_buf = np.array([0xAA, 0x82, 00, 7, 1, 0, 0],dtype=np.uint8)
self.checksum(clear_nvm_buf, clear_nvm_buf[3])
ser.write(clear_nvm_buf)
#ser.close()
except Exception as e1:
print ("error communicating...: " + str(e1))
ser.close()
else:
print("cannot open serial port ")
sc = serial_communication()
print(sc.list_serial_ports())
sc.serial_open()
When i run the code i get:
['COM1', 'COM2', 'COM3']
Port OPENED
Initialising...
[170 0 0 8 9 50 0 0]
[170 0 0 8 9 50 0 0]
b'\xaa\x90\x00\x12\x01\x0c\x00'
Initialisation Complete
Communication Link Checking..
Link Check Complete
Instead of [170 0 0 8 9 50 0 0], i want the hex data.
Also, it is not returning radio_init_buf with checksum. The result after calling checksum is same.
Displaying in hex:
for n in radio_init_buf:
print("{:#x}".format(n), end='')
print()
{:#x} - a format string, #: adds the 0x prefix, x: presentation will be in hex,
In one line:
print(("{:#x} "*len(radio_init_buf)).format(*radio_init_buf))
It creates a string of length len(radio_init_buf).
In *radio_init_buf , '*' unpacks the list.

Can not connect to an abstract unix socket in python

I have a server written in c++ which creates and binds to an abstract unix socket with a namespace address of "\0hidden". I also have a client which is written in c++ also and this client can successfully connect to my server. BTW, I do not have the source code of this client. Now I am trying to connect to my server using a client I have written in python with no success. I do not understand why my python client is not working. I am posting the relevant parts of my server and client codes.
Server
#define UD_SOCKET_PATH "\0hidden"
struct sockaddr_un addr;
int fd,cl;
if ( (fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "Error creating socket!");
exit(1);
}
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(addr.sun_path, UD_SOCKET_PATH, sizeof(addr.sun_path)-1);
unlink(UD_SOCKET_PATH);
if (::bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
{
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "Bind error");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(fd, MAX_CONN_PENDING) == -1)
{
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "Listen error");
exit(1);
}
syslog(LOG_INFO, "Start listening.");
And my client code
#! /opt/python/bin/python
import os
import socket
import sys
# Create a UDS socket
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_address = "\0hidden"
print >>sys.stderr, 'connecting to %s' % server_address.decode("utf-8")
try:
sock.connect(server_address)
except socket.error, msg:
print >>sys.stderr, msg
sys.exit(1)
After running the client I get the following error output:
connecting to hidden
[Errno 111] Connection refused
And for some extra information I am posting the relevant parts of the strace outputs of my working c++ client and non-working python client:
Working c++ client:
socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM, 0) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path=#""}, 110) = 0
fstat64(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 0), ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb77d7000
write(1, "Sent message is: 00014 www.googl"..., 38) = 38
write(3, "00014 www.google.com", 20) = 20
recv(3, "014 Search Engines", 99, 0) = 18
write(1, "014 Search Engines\n", 19) = 19
close(3) = 0
exit_group(0) = ?
None working python client:
socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM, 0) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path=#"hidden"...}, 9) = -1 ECONNREFUSED (Connection refused)
write(2, "Traceback (most recent call last"..., 35) = 35
write(2, " File \"./uds.py\", line 13, in <"..., 40) = 40
open("./uds.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=839, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7792000
read(4, "#! /opt/python/bin/python\nimport"..., 4096) = 839
write(2, " ", 4) = 4
write(2, "sock.connect('\\0hidden')\n", 25) = 25
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb7792000, 4096) = 0
write(2, " File \"/opt/python/lib/python2."..., 64) = 64
open("/opt/python/lib/python2.7/socket.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=20234, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7792000
read(4, "# Wrapper module for _socket, pr"..., 4096) = 4096
read(4, "oo long.\"\n errorTab[10064] = "..., 4096) = 4096
write(2, " ", 4) = 4
write(2, "return getattr(self._sock,name)("..., 39) = 39
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb7792000, 4096) = 0
write(2, "socket", 6) = 6
write(2, ".", 1) = 1
write(2, "error", 5) = 5
write(2, ": ", 2) = 2
write(2, "[Errno 111] Connection refused", 30) = 30
write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, {0x810fbe0, [], 0}, 8) = 0
close(3) = 0
exit_group(1) = ?
And also when I run my c++ client, I get this strace output from my server:
0, NULL) = 12
futex(0x80646a4, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE, 1, 2147483647, 0x8064688, 360) = 10
futex(0x8064688, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 1
accept(5,
But when I run my python client, no output is shown on strace. So it seems like I am trying to connect to a wrong address, but my address is defined as "\0hidden" in both my server and my client.
Your C++ doesn't do quite what you think it does. This line:
strncpy(addr.sun_path, UD_SOCKET_PATH, sizeof(addr.sun_path)-1);
Copies a single null character '\0' into addr.sun_path. Note this line in the manpage for strncpy():
If the length of src is less than n, strncpy() writes additional null
bytes to dest to ensure that a total of n bytes are written.
As a result your C++ actually connects to an abstract domain socket at "\0". Python does the right thing here and connects to an abstract domain socket at "\0hidden".

Fragmented TCP message in Python

I have an application which read live SIP Packets and decode information in real time.
when packet is small UDP/TCP is able to get the information, but when packet is large, it arrives in different segments:
The following is an extract from Wireshark:
3 Reassembled TCP Segments (3331 bytes): #1(1448), #3(1448), #5(435)
Frame: 1, payload: 0-1447 (1448 bytes)
Frame: 3, payload: 1448-2895 (1448 bytes)
Frame: 5, payload: 2896-3330 (435 bytes)
Segment count: 3
Reassembled TCP length: 3331
My application believes there is a new SIP Packet for each fragment and fails to decode info.
How can I do this? I need to read the packet, assemble all sip message if fragmented and pass the info to my control module. This is my current code:
s = socket.socket( socket.AF_PACKET , socket.SOCK_RAW , socket.ntohs(0x0003))
while (True):
packet = s.recvfrom(65565)
#packet string from tuple
packet = packet[0]
#parse ethernet header
eth_length = 14
eth_header = packet[:eth_length]
eth = unpack('!6s6sH' , eth_header)
eth_protocol = socket.ntohs(eth[2])
if eth_protocol == 8 :
#Parse IP header
#take first 20 characters for the ip header
ip_header = packet[eth_length:20+eth_length]
#now unpack them :)
iph = unpack('!BBHHHBBH4s4s' , ip_header)
version_ihl = iph[0]
version = version_ihl >> 4
ihl = version_ihl & 0xF
iph_length = ihl * 4
ttl = iph[5]
protocol = iph[6]
s_addr = socket.inet_ntoa(iph[8]);
d_addr = socket.inet_ntoa(iph[9]);
#TCP protocol
if protocol == 6 :
t = iph_length + eth_length
tcp_header = packet[t:t+20]
#now unpack them :)
tcph = unpack('!HHLLBBHHH' , tcp_header)
source_port = tcph[0]
dest_port = tcph[1]
sequence = tcph[2]
acknowledgement = tcph[3]
doff_reserved = tcph[4]
tcph_length = doff_reserved >> 4
if dest_port == sipLocatorConfig.SIP_PORT:
print
logging.info("------------------------------------------------------SIP Packet detected------------------------------------------------------")
h_size = eth_length + iph_length + tcph_length * 4
data_size = len(packet) - h_size
#get data from the packet
data = packet[h_size:]
ipInfo = {}
ipInfo['protocol'] = protocol
ipInfo['s_addr'] = str(s_addr)
ipInfo['source_port'] = source_port
ipInfo['d_addr'] = str(d_addr)
ipInfo['dest_port'] = dest_port
processSipPacket(data,ipInfo)
I believe this is what I wrote bufsock for:
http://stromberg.dnsalias.org/~strombrg/bufsock.html
It allows you to say "give me all the data until the next null" or "give me the next 64 bytes" and similar things. It deals intelligently with fragmented and aggregated packets.
Unlike many such tools, it does not require that you have bufsock at both the producer and the consumer - you can use it fine on one end and not the other. It is a little bit like stdio for sockets, in python.
It works on CPython 2.x, CPython 3.x, Pypy, Pypy3 (which is still beta at this time) and Jython.

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