I'm basically trying to make command prompt run in python it should be simple enough I have this code here
import os
fileplace = 'C/:'
a = input(fileplace)
b = os.system('cmd /c '+a)
if b == 1:
print('error with command')
else:
print('ran '+a)
and I would like to know how I could print the output and maybe hide the command prompt when I run a command
Try this
import os
cmd = input('C/:')
stream = os.popen(f'cmd /c {cmd}')
output = stream.read()
if output == '':
print(f'Error with {cmd}')
else:
print(f'ran {cmd}')
There are a few issues with your code. First, the default error for a success os.system is 0. The error code can very depending on what happens, so identifying it with b == 1 will not suffice. For example if you used an incorrect command (i.e., command not found), it will give you 32512 on Unix.
So here's my suggested revision to the code with some comments to changes:
import os
fileplace = 'C:\'. # Note that I changed this for correct path (in case you use it)
a = input(fileplace) # I get that you're trying to get a path but you're not passing the full path
b = os.system('cmd /c '+a) #Not sure what /c is intended for here
if b == 0: # This will pass on successful execution
print('ran '+a)
else: # This will not pass
print('error with cmd')
As far as hiding the message, you can pass it to dev/null. However, since you're on Windows I'm not entirely sure how that will work as the solution I found was for Linux/UNIX system. This might give you some context for avoiding the message on screen, but won't answer the second question: Hiding console output produced by os.system
import sys
import subprocess
command = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x64 -y ' + sys.argv[1] + ' -i ' + sys.argv[2] + ' -z ' + sys.argv[3] + ' -c "!analyze" '
process = subprocess.Popen(command.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output, error = process.communicate()
I tried this code, I am trying to take input of crash dump name and exe location and then I have to display user understandable crash analysis ouput.How to do that using python scripting? Is it easier with cpp scripting?
take input of crash dump name and exe location and then I have to display user understandable crash analysis ouput.
It seems you want to parse the text output of the !analyze command. You can do that, but you should be aware that this command can have a lot of different output.
Let me assume you're analyzing a user mode crash dump. In such a case, I would first run a few simpler commands to check whether you got a legit dump. You may try the following commands:
|| to check the dump type (should be "user")
| to get the name of the executable (should match your application)
lmvm <app> to check the version number of your executable
If everything is fine, you can go on:
.exr -1: distinguish between a crash and a hang. A 80000003 breakpoint is more likely a hang or nothing at all.
This may help you decide if you should run !analyze or !analyze -hang.
How to do that using Python scripting?
[...] \Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x64 -y ' + [...]
This path contains backslashes, so you want to escape them or use an r-string like r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\...".
You should probably start an executable here to make it work. cdb.exe is the command line version of WinDbg.
command.split()
This will not only split the arguments, but also the path to the exectuable. Thus subprocess.popen() will try to an application called C:\Program which does not exist.
This could fail even more often, depending on the arguments with spaces in sys.argv[].
I suggest that you pass the options as they are:
command = r'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x64\cdb.exe'
arguments = [command]
arguments.extend(['-y', sys.argv[1]]) # Symbol path
arguments.extend(['-i', sys.argv[2]]) # Image path
arguments.extend(['-z', sys.argv[3]]) # Dump file
arguments.extend(['-c', '!analyze']) # Command(s) for analysis
process = subprocess.Popen(arguments, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
Note that there's no split() involved, which could split in wrong position.
Side note: -i may not work as expected. If you receive the crash dump from clients, they may have a different version than the one you have on disk. Set up a proper symbol server to mitigate this.
Is it easier with CPP scripting?
It will be different, not easier.
Working example
This is a Python code that considers the above. It's still a bit hacky because of the delays etc. but there's no real indicator other than time and output for deciding when a command finished. This succeeds with Python 3.8 on a crash dump of Windows Explorer.
import subprocess
import threading
import time
import re
class ReaderThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, stream):
super().__init__()
self.buffer_lock = threading.Lock()
self.stream = stream # underlying stream for reading
self.output = "" # holds console output which can be retrieved by getoutput()
def run(self):
"""
Reads one from the stream line by lines and caches the result.
:return: when the underlying stream was closed.
"""
while True:
line = self.stream.readline() # readline() will block and wait for \r\n
if len(line) == 0: # this will only apply if the stream was closed. Otherwise there is always \r\n
break
with self.buffer_lock:
self.output += line
def getoutput(self, timeout=0.1):
"""
Get the console output that has been cached until now.
If there's still output incoming, it will continue waiting in 1/10 of a second until no new
output has been detected.
:return:
"""
temp = ""
while True:
time.sleep(timeout)
if self.output == temp:
break # no new output for 100 ms, assume it's complete
else:
temp = self.output
with self.buffer_lock:
temp = self.output
self.output = ""
return temp
command = r'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x64\cdb.exe'
arguments = [command]
arguments.extend(['-y', "srv*D:\debug\symbols*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols"]) # Symbol path, may use sys.argv[1]
# arguments.extend(['-i', sys.argv[2]]) # Image path
arguments.extend(['-z', sys.argv[3]]) # Dump file
arguments.extend(['-c', ".echo LOADING DONE"])
process = subprocess.Popen(arguments, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
reader = ReaderThread(process.stdout)
reader.start()
result = ""
while not re.search("LOADING DONE", result):
result = reader.getoutput() # ignore initial output
def dbg(command):
process.stdin.write(command+"\r\n")
process.stdin.flush()
return reader.getoutput()
result = dbg("||")
if "User mini" not in result:
raise Exception("Not a user mode dump")
else:
print("Yay, it's a user mode dump")
result = dbg("|")
if "explorer" not in result:
raise Exception("Not an explorer crash")
else:
print("Yay, it's an Explorer crash")
result = dbg("lm vm explorer")
if re.search(r"^\s*File version:\s*10\.0\..*$", result, re.M):
print("That's a recent version for which we should analyze crashes")
else:
raise Exception("That user should update to a newer version before we spend effort on old bugs")
dbg("q")
if you don't want to use windbg which is a gui
use cdb.exe it is console mode windbg it will output all the results to terminal
here is a demo
F:\>cdb -c "!analyze -v;qq" -z testdmp.dmp | grep -iE "bucket|owner"
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: BREAKPOINT
Scope: DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID (Failure Bucket ID prefix)
BUCKET_ID
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
BUCKET_ID: BREAKPOINT_ntdll!LdrpDoDebuggerBreak+30
BUCKET_ID_IMAGE_STR: ntdll.dll
BUCKET_ID_MODULE_STR: ntdll
BUCKET_ID_FUNCTION_STR: LdrpDoDebuggerBreak
BUCKET_ID_OFFSET: 30
BUCKET_ID_MODTIMEDATESTAMP: c1bb301
BUCKET_ID_MODCHECKSUM: 1f647b
BUCKET_ID_MODVER_STR: 10.0.18362.778
BUCKET_ID_PREFIX_STR: BREAKPOINT_
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: BREAKPOINT_80000003_ntdll.dll!LdrpDoDebuggerBreak
Followup: MachineOwner
grep is a general purpose string parser
it is built-in in Linux
it is available for windows in several places
if in 32 bit you can use it from gnuwin32 package / Cygwin
if in 64 bit you can find it in git
you can use the native findstr.exe also
:\>dir /b f:\git\usr\bin\gr*
grep.exe
groups.exe
or in msys / mingw / Cygwin / wsl / third party clones /
:\>dir /b /s *grep*.exe
F:\git\mingw64\bin\x86_64-w64-mingw32-agrep.exe
F:\git\mingw64\libexec\git-core\git-grep.exe
F:\git\usr\bin\grep.exe
F:\git\usr\bin\msggrep.exe
F:\msys64\mingw64\bin\msggrep.exe
F:\msys64\mingw64\bin\pcregrep.exe
F:\msys64\mingw64\bin\x86_64-w64-mingw32-agrep.exe
F:\msys64\usr\bin\grep.exe
F:\msys64\usr\bin\grepdiff.exe
F:\msys64\usr\bin\msggrep.exe
F:\msys64\usr\bin\pcregrep.exe
or you can write your own simple string parser in python / JavaScript / typescript / c / c++ / ruby / rust / whatever
here is a sample python word lookup and repeat script
import sys
for line in sys.stdin:
if "BUCKET" in line:
print(line)
lets check this out
:\>dir /b *.py
pyfi.py
:\>cat pyfi.py
import sys
for line in sys.stdin:
if "BUCKET" in line:
print(line)
:\>cdb -c "!analyze -v ;qq" -z f:\testdmp.dmp | python pyfi.py
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: BREAKPOINT
Scope: DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID (Failure Bucket ID prefix)
BUCKET_ID
BUCKET_ID: BREAKPOINT_ntdll!LdrpDoDebuggerBreak+30
BUCKET_ID_IMAGE_STR: ntdll.dll
BUCKET_ID_MODULE_STR: ntdll
BUCKET_ID_FUNCTION_STR: LdrpDoDebuggerBreak
BUCKET_ID_OFFSET: 30
BUCKET_ID_MODTIMEDATESTAMP: c1bb301
BUCKET_ID_MODCHECKSUM: 1f647b
BUCKET_ID_MODVER_STR: 10.0.18362.778
BUCKET_ID_PREFIX_STR: BREAKPOINT_
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: BREAKPOINT_80000003_ntdll.dll!LdrpDoDebuggerBreak
I have a PDF document and I want to print it with my python app.
I have tried the solution in here (Print PDF document with python's win32print module?) but when I install Ghostscript 9.15 that is the actual version, it has no gsprint.exe
The way I am using that works is with the command os.startfile('PDFfile.pdf', "print") but it opens default viewer (mine is Adobe Reader) and after printing it stills open, trying to kill the process with os.system("TASKKILL /F /IM AcroRD32.exe") kills other opened windows and I dont want it.
With the next command, it also prints, but it let the Adobe Reader opened too
currentprinter = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()
win32api.ShellExecute(0, "print", 'PDFfile.pdf', '/d:"%s"' % currentprinter, ".", 0)
I have seen this answer too but they recommend using gsprint.exe again
Anybody has the gsprint.exe file or any other solution?.
NOTE: When I used another default program to open PDF files like Chrome or Windows Reader, I always get an Exception in the execution of the commands above '(31, 'ShellExecute', 'A device attached to the system is not functioning.')' or [Error 1155] No application is associated with the specified file for this operation: 'PDFfile.pdf' with the startfile command
Finally after hours and hours of searching for the right files, i have found the answer to my problem.
You can download the GSPRINT in HERE
You can download the Ghostscript GPL in HERE
With this extracted files in your PC (Windows) you can print your PDF with this command
GHOSTSCRIPT_PATH = "C:\\path\\to\\GHOSTSCRIPT\\bin\\gswin32.exe"
GSPRINT_PATH = "C:\\path\\to\\GSPRINT\\gsprint.exe"
# YOU CAN PUT HERE THE NAME OF YOUR SPECIFIC PRINTER INSTEAD OF DEFAULT
currentprinter = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()
win32api.ShellExecute(0, 'open', GSPRINT_PATH, '-ghostscript "'+GHOSTSCRIPT_PATH+'" -printer "'+currentprinter+'" "PDFFile.pdf"', '.', 0)
The GhostScript can also be found in the Official page HERE
I found the gsprint.exe for 64bits HERE
I hope this helps.
I know this is an old question, but in case someone is looking for it here is how I fixed it.
I am using python 3.8 and gs9.52 on windows 10 64-bit and python3-ghostscript library which you can install using pip install python3-ghostscript I am also using pypiwin32 to get the default printer name, you can install it with pip pip install pypiwin32
This is the working script
import tempfile
import win32print
import locale
import ghostscript
import render_to_pdf
pdf = render_to_pdf('print/slip.html', context)
temp1 = tempfile.mktemp('.pdf')
f1 = open(temp1, 'ab')
f1.write(pdf)
f1.close()
args = [
"-dPrinted", "-dBATCH", "-dNOSAFER", "-dNOPAUSE", "-dNOPROMPT"
"-q",
"-dNumCopies#1",
"-sDEVICE#mswinpr2",
f'-sOutputFile#"%printer%{win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()}"',
f'"{temp1}"'
]
encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
args = [a.encode(encoding) for a in args]
ghostscript.Ghostscript(*args)
Few things to note here I am using '#' instead of '=' because for some reason it was not working with '='.
If this is not working for you try changing -sDEVICE switch to your printer type for example when I was using HP LaserJet it was giving me prompt so I changed my -sDEVICE to laserjet and it worked, you can get the list of device by running gs -h in terminal
Here's a way to silently print a pdf in the same directory as your python script without gsprint and without win32api. It allows for more GhostScript customization like choosing width/height, etc.
import os
import subprocess
import sys
if sys.platform == 'win32':
args = '"C:\\\\Program Files\\\\gs\\\\gs9.23\\\\bin\\\\gswin64c" ' \
'-sDEVICE=mswinpr2 ' \
'-dBATCH ' \
'-dNOPAUSE ' \
'-dFitPage ' \
'-sOutputFile="%printer%myPrinterName" '
ghostscript = args + os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'myFile.pdf').replace('\\', '\\\\')
subprocess.call(ghostscript, shell=True)
If you're using the 32 bit version of GhostScript then you would use gswin32c
If you want to print specific pages and some other parameters, you should specify them in the parameters of gsprint as follows:
import win32print
import win32api
GHOSTSCRIPT_PATH = "C:\\path\\to\\GHOSTSCRIPT\\bin\\gswin32.exe"
GSPRINT_PATH = "C:\\path\\to\\GSPRINT\\gsprint.exe"
params = '-ghostscript "'+ GHOSTSCRIPT_PATH +'" -printer "'+currentprinter+'" -from 1 -to 3 -landscape -copies 1 "1.pdf "'
print(params)
win32api.ShellExecute(0, 'open', GSPRINT_PATH, params, '.',0)
The following code will block the current task
for i in range(10):
currentprinter = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()
win32api.ShellExecute(0, "print", 'PDFfile.pdf', '/d:"%s"' % currentprinter, ".", 0)
and killing the reader after printing help won't block the current task
os.system("TASKKILL /F /IM AcroRD32.exe")
but it will close other pdf files too.
If you can't use gsprint, use the acrobat command
import win32print
import subprocess
import time
pdf_file = 'D:\d1\d1.pdf'
acrobat = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\AcroRd32.exe'
name = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()
cmd = '"{}" /n /o /t "{}" "{}"'.format(acrobat, pdf_file, name)
for i in range(10)):
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
It won't block the current task and close the other pdf files.
Based on previous answers and other posts, i develop the following script to print .pdf and .ps from a Laravel website.
I used python 3.9 and Ghostscript 9.54 (for 64bits). pywin32 and python3-ghostscript libs are requiered too.
import os
import sys
import win32print
import win32api
import ghostscript
import locale
USELESS_PRINTER = ['OneNote for Windows 10', 'OneNote (Desktop)', 'Microsoft XPS Document Writer',
'Microsoft Print to PDF', 'Fax']
HELP = """pyPrinter - Author: Arthur SICARD - Date: 19/05/2021
\n-help
\tDisplay this message.
\n-list [-virtual]
\tReturn list of available printer (excepted: """ + ", ".join(USELESS_PRINTER) + """)
\n-file filepath [-printer printer_name] [-virtual]
\tPrint specified file on default system printer. Use -printer to specify printer to use. Printer name must be available un -list response.
\n-batch filepath [-printer printer_name] [-virtual]
\tPrint each document specified un batch file on default system printer. Batch file must be a .txt. Each file to print must be write on its own line.
\tUse -printer to specify printer to use. Printer name must be available un -list response.
\n-virtual
\tUse this option after all other arguments to enable printing on virtual printer 'Microsoft Print to PDF'
"""
# Safe accessor to argv. Return None if index is not set
def getArgv(index):
try:
return (sys.argv[1:])[index]
except:
return None
# Return list of local printer available without "virtual printer" define in USELESS_PRINTER list.
def getAvailablePrinters():
printers = win32print.EnumPrinters(win32print.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL)
printer_list = []
for x in range(len(printers)):
if printers[x][2] not in USELESS_PRINTER:
printer_list.append(printers[x][2])
return printer_list
# Return printer name to use. If -printer is set it will return this value only if value match with available
# printers list. Return a error if -printer not in list. If no printer specified, retrieve default printer and return
# its name. Sometime default printer is on USELESS_PRINTER list so first printer return by getAvailablePrinters() is
# return. If no printer is return display an error.
def getPrinter():
default_printer = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()
if default_printer in USELESS_PRINTER:
if len(getAvailablePrinters()) == 0:
print("No printer available, unable to print. Use -virtual if you want enable virtual printer.")
sys.exit(1801)
default_printer = getAvailablePrinters()[0]
if getArgv(2) is not None:
if getArgv(2) == "-printer":
printer = getArgv(3)
if printer in getAvailablePrinters():
return printer
else:
if printer is not None:
print("Given printer not found. Defaut printer configured: ", default_printer)
return default_printer
# Use GhostScript API to silent print .pdf and .ps. Use win32api to print .txt. Return a error if printing failed or
# file ext doesn't match.
def printFile(filepath):
try:
if os.path.splitext(filepath)[1] in [".pdf", ".ps"]:
args = [
"-dPrinted", "-dBATCH", "-dNOSAFER", "-dNOPAUSE", "-dNOPROMPT"
"-q",
"-dNumCopies#1",
"-sDEVICE#mswinpr2",
f'-sOutputFile#"%printer%{getPrinter()}"',
f'"{filepath}"'
]
encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
args = [a.encode(encoding) for a in args]
ghostscript.Ghostscript(*args)
elif os.path.splitext(filepath)[1] in [".txt"]:
# '"%s"' % enable to encapsulate string with quote
win32api.ShellExecute(0, "printto", '"%s"' % filepath, '"%s"' % getPrinter(), ".", 0)
return True
except:
print("Printing error for file: ", '"%s"' % filepath, "| Printer: ", '"%s"' % getPrinter())
return False
def main(argv):
if len(argv) in [1, 2, 4, 5]:
cmd1 = getArgv(0)
filepath = getArgv(1)
if argv[-1] == "-virtual":
USELESS_PRINTER.remove('Microsoft Print to PDF')
# Batch printing mode
if cmd1 == "-batch" and len(argv) in [2, 4, 5]:
if not os.path.isfile(filepath) and not os.path.exists(filepath):
print("Path provide for batch file is not a valid file path or doesn't exist.")
sys.exit(2)
if os.path.splitext(filepath)[1] in [".txt"]:
with open(filepath) as fp:
line = fp.readline().strip('\n')
while line:
if not os.path.isfile(line) and not os.path.exists(line):
print("Path provide is not a valid file path or doesn't exist: ", line)
else:
printFile(line)
line = fp.readline().strip('\n')
fp.close()
else:
print("Not supported file format for batch printing.")
sys.exit(50)
# Single file printing mode
elif cmd1 == "-file" and len(argv) in [2, 4, 5]:
if not os.path.isfile(filepath) and not os.path.exists(filepath):
print("Path provide is not a file path.")
sys.exit(2)
if not printFile(filepath):
sys.exit(1)
# Get printers list
elif cmd1 == "-list" and len(argv) in [1, 2]:
for printer in getAvailablePrinters():
print(printer)
# Display help
elif cmd1 == "-help" and len(argv) in [1]:
print(HELP)
sys.exit(0)
else:
print("Unknow option. Use -help to obtain more informations about supported options.")
sys.exit(50)
else:
print("Wrong arguments number. Use -help to obtain more informations about supported options.")
sys.exit(50)
exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv[1:])
Following command explain how to use it:
python main.py -help
pyPrinter - Author: Arthur - Date: 19/05/2021
-help
Display this message.
-list [-virtual]
Return list of available printer (excepted: OneNote for Windows 10, OneNote (Desktop), Microsoft XPS Document Writer, Microsoft Print to PDF, Fax)
-file filepath [-printer printer_name] [-virtual]
Print specified file on default system printer. Use -printer to specify printer to use. Printer name must be available un -list response.
-batch filepath [-printer printer_name] [-virtual]
Print each document specified un batch file on default system printer. Batch file must be a .txt. Each file to print must be write on its own line.
Use -printer to specify printer to use. Printer name must be available un -list response.
-virtual
Use this option after all other arguments to enable printing on virtual printer 'Microsoft Print to PDF'
To print one file to printer HP1FF6CC (HP OfficeJet Pro 6970)
python main.py -file "D:\my\system\path\to\file\pattern.ps" -printer "HP1FF6CC (HP OfficeJet Pro 6970)"
To print one file to virtual printer Microsoft Print to PDF (generally for text purpose, paper is quickly expensive)
python main.py -file "D:\my\system\path\to\file\pattern.ps" -printer "Microsoft Print to PDF" -virtual
There is another method to send the file to printer without adobe reader also, by SumatraPDF
install SumatraPDF application and add the SumatraPDF.exe location to the path
# import subprocess and os
import subprocess
import os
# file path
file_name = "Document.pdf"
if file_name:
print("exist")
# send data to the printer
try:
subprocess.call(['SumatraPDF.exe', '-print-to', "Barcode",
'-print-settings', "1x", file_name])
except BaseException as msg:
print(msg)
there is no need to have any adobe reader, and for every time it wont open the adobe reader to read data,
but issue is that should try on page orientation and page size,
but if those are same always for pdf seems we can change in the printer properties directly,
only to add exe path to the file path in system
thats it
So this isn't exactly silently, but it will automatically dismiss the dialog box and print anyway, also has a weird dependency on selenium that you wouldn't expect per se, but this actually worked for me since I was in a world where I wasn't allowed to download ghostscript nor could I download adobe's pdf reader. I thought it might help someone else out there, somewhere, some place, some time...
from selenium import webdriver
import win32com.client
import win32print
import time
def printpdf(pdf,printer):
current_printer = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()
win32print.SetDefaultPrinter(printer)
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(pdf)
time.sleep(1) #Adjust as necessary
shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
shell.SendKeys('^p')
time.sleep(1) #Adjust as necessary
shell.SendKeys('{ENTER}') #dismiss the print dialog box
driver.close()
win32print.SetDefaultPrinter(current_printer)
If you have Adobe try this:
import win32api
import winreg
import subprocess
import time
def get_adobe_executable():
with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) as conn:
with winreg.OpenKey(conn, r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\AcroRd32.exe', 0, winreg.KEY_READ) as hkey:
value = winreg.QueryValue(hkey, None)
if value:
value = '"{}"'.format(value)
return value.strip()
return None
def print_pdf_file(file, printer_name=None, secs=5):
cmd = get_adobe_executable()
if cmd is None:
return False
if printer_name:
cmd = '{} /h /t "{}" "{}"'.format(cmd, file, printer_name)
else:
cmd = '{} /p /h "{}"'.format(cmd, file)
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd)
time.sleep(secs)
proc.kill()
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
print_pdf_file("doc.pdf") # print with default printer
print_pdf_file("doc.pdf", "HP LaserJet Pro M102") # setting the printer name
get_adobe_executable
Get the Adobe from the registry(you can also get the print command like the one that you right click the pdf file and select Print from the menu but I wanted to just get the path then configure it according to the printer configuration)
print_pdf_file
If you don't set the printer_name variable, Adobe will print with the default printer
After executing the print command it will wait 5 seconds and then close Adobe program, Adobe it does not have command line option (as today of writing) to exit after printing the file, here you can see the command line options
I made a small script in sublime that will extract commands from a json file that is on the user's computer and then it will open the terminal and run the settings/command. This works, except that it doesn't really open up the terminal. It only runs the command (and it works, as in my case it will run gcc to compile a simple C file), and pipes to STDOUT without opening up the terminal.
import json
import subprocess
import sublime_plugin
class CompilerCommand(sublime_plugin.TextCommand):
def get_dir(self, fullpath):
path = fullpath.split("\\")
path.pop()
path = "\\".join(path)
return path
def get_settings(self, path):
_settings_path = path + "\\compiler_settings.json"
return json.loads(open(_settings_path).read())
def run(self, edit):
_path = self.get_dir(self.view.file_name())
_settings = self.get_settings(_path)
_driver = _path.split("\\")[0]
_command = _driver + " && cd " + _path + " && " + _settings["compile"] + " && " + _settings["exec"]
proc = subprocess.Popen(_command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
I'm not sure if using subprocess.Popen is the right way to go about it as I'm new to Python.
So to re-iterate; I want it to open up the terminal, run the command, and have the terminal stay open until the user presses ENTER or something. I'm running Windows 7 and Python 3, if that matters.
subprocess.Popen simply creates a subprocess with the given command. It is in no way related to opening a terminal window or any other windows for that matter.
You'll have to look into your platform specific UI automation solutions in order to achieve what you want. Or see if maybe the Sublime plugins mechanism can already do that.
NOTES:
Also, you should be using os.path.join/os.path.split/os.path.sep etc for your path operations—Sublime also runs on OS X for example, and OS X does not use backslashes. Also, file handles need to be closed, so use:
with open(...) as f:
return json.load(f) # also not that there is no nead to f.read()+json.loads()
# if you can just json.load() on the file handle
Furthermore, strings should usually be built using string interpolation:
_command = "{} && cd {} && {} && {}".format(_driver, _path, _settings["compile"], _settings["exec"])
...and, you should not be prefixing your local variables with _—it doesn't look nice and serves no purpose in Python either; and while we're at it, I might as well use the chance to recommend you to read PEP8: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/.
I'm trying to add to our existing pre-commit SVN hook so that it will check for and block an increase in file size for files in specific directory/s.
I've written a python script to compare two file sizes, which takes two files as arguments and uses sys.exit(0) or (1) to return the result, this part seems to work fine.
My problem is in calling the python script from the batch file, how to reference the newly committed and previous versions of each file? The existing code is new to me and a mess of %REPOS%, %TXN%s etc and I'm not sure how to go about using them. Is there a simple, standard way of doing this?
It also already contains code to loop through the changed files using svnlook changed, so that part shouldn't be an issue.
Thanks very much
If comparing file sizes is all you need to do, look no further than the svnlook filesize command. The default invocation - svnlook filesize repo path - will give you the size of the HEAD revision of path. To get the size of the path in the incoming commit use svnlook filesize repo path -t argv[2].
Still, here is an example of listing all revisions of a versioned path (except the incoming one, since this is pre-commit hook).
#!/usr/bin/env python
from sys import argv, stderr, exit
from subprocess import check_output
repo = argv[1]
transaction = argv[2]
def path_history(path, limit=5):
path = '/%s' % path
cmd = ('svnlook', 'history', '-l', str(limit), repo, path)
out = check_output(cmd).splitlines()[2:]
for rev, _path in (i.split() for i in out):
if _path == path:
yield rev
def commit_changes():
cmd = ('svnlook', 'changed', repo, '-t', transaction)
out = check_output(cmd).splitlines()
for line in out:
yield line.split()
def filesize(path, rev=None, trans=None):
cmd = ['svnlook', 'filesize', repo, path]
if rev: cmd.extend(('-r', str(rev)))
elif trans: cmd.extend(('-t', str(trans)))
out = check_output(cmd)
return out.rstrip()
def filesize_catwc(path, rev=None, trans=None):
'''A `svnlook filesize` substitute for older versions of svn.
Uses `svnlook cat ... | wc -c` and should be very inefficient
for large files.'''
arg = '-r %s' % rev if rev else '-t %s' % trans
cmd = 'svnlook cat %s %s %s | wc -c' % (arg, repo, path)
out = check_output(cmd, shell=True)
return out.rstrip()
for status, path in commit_changes():
if status in ('A', 'M', 'U'):
# get the last 5 revisions of the added/modified path
revisions = list(path_history(path))
headrev = revisions[0]
oldsize = filesize(path, rev=headrev)
newsize = filesize(path, trans=transaction)
It is probably easier to write a whole pre-commit script in python. According to the subversion handbook, there are three inputs to pre-commit;
Two command line arguments
repository path
commit transaction name
lock-token info on standard input
If you want to know which files have changed, I suggest you use the subprocess.check_output() function to call svnlook changed. For the files which contents have changed, you should call svnlook filesize, to get the size of the file as it is in the last revision in the repository. The size of the equivalent file in the working directory you'd have to query with os.stat(), as shown in the function getsizes().
import subprocess
import sys
import os
repo = sys.argv[1]
commit_name = sys.argv[2]
def getsizes(rname, rfile):
'''Get the size of the file in rfile from the repository rname.
Derive the filename in the working directory from rfile, and use
os.stat to get the filesize. Return the two sizes.
'''
localname = rfile[10:].strip() # 'U trunk/foo/bar.txt' -> 'foo/bar.txt'
reposize = subprocess.check_output(['svnlook', 'filesize', rname, rfile])
reposize = int(reposize)
statinfo = os.stat(localname)
return (reposize, statinfo.st_size)
lines = subprocess.check_output(['svnlook', 'changed', repo]).splitlines()
for line in lines:
if line.startswith('U ') or line.startswith('UU'):
# file contents have changed
reposize, wdsize = getsizes(repo, line)
# do something with the sizes here...
elif line.startswith('_U'):
# properties have changed
pass