I am testing how to play background music with Python for a school project. I made a clone of the game "simon" and have been trying to add background music to it as testing for when I put the music in my actual project. I have tried this in several ways, but the only one that allowed me to play any music was by using code I found on another site:
#!usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import pyaudio
import wave
#define stream chunk
chunk = 1024
#open a wav format music
f = wave.open("F:\Python\pythont-testing\SIMON\Heavy Metal Psycho Nu Metal.wav")
#instantiate PyAudio
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
#open stream H
stream = p.open(format = p.get_format_from_width(f.getsampwidth()), channels = f.getnchannels(), rate = f.getframerate(), output = True)
#read data
data = f.readframes(chunk)
#paly stream
while data != '':
stream.write(data)
data = f.readframes(chunk)
#close PyAudio
p.terminate()
When I added this to the code for the clone I made, the GUI would stop responding. I used a sound editor to cut the code down from its full time to 10 seconds to test whether this fixed itself once the song finished. As it turns out, once the song has finished, the GUI starts responding again, but all of the buttons on the GUI do not function.
How I inserted this code (I assumed that since I was using a function, this would not mess with the "root.mainloop" which runs the GUI.
def play_music():
#define stream chunk
chunk = 1024
#open a wav format music
f = wave.open("F:\Python\pythont-testing\SIMON\Heavy Metal.wav")
#instantiate PyAudio
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
#open stream
stream = p.open(format = p.get_format_from_width(f.getsampwidth()), channels = f.getnchannels(), rate = f.getframerate(), output = True)
#read data
data = f.readframes(chunk)
#play stream
while data != '':
stream.write(data)
data = f.readframes(chunk)
#close PyAudio
p.terminate()
play_music()
root.mainloop()
Related
I am using librosa library to do data analysis on an audio file in .wav format. But it seems librosa can only read or write audio file in form of an array apart from feature extraction. I would also like to play the audio file with my analysis code.
In Ipython notebook, I can use Ipython.display.audio to play audio directly in Ipython ntoebook, but when I convert code to .py, I doesn't work, so I need something that can be used for the same purpose.
You could use pydub to load the audio file (mp3, wav, ogg, raw) and simpleaudio for playback. Just do
sound = pydub.AudioSegment.from_wav('audiofile.wav')
playback = simpleaudio.play_buffer(
sound.raw_data,
num_channels=sound.channels,
bytes_per_sample=sound.sample_width,
sample_rate=sound.frame_rate
)
And voila! you finally got your beats going. To stop just call playback.stop()
If you want to use a blacking mode where the execution will wait until the streaming is finished you can use pyaudio blocking mode full documentation
example:
"""PyAudio Example: Play a wave file."""
import pyaudio
import wave
import sys
CHUNK = 1024
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Plays a wave file.\n\nUsage: %s filename.wav" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(-1)
wf = wave.open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
# instantiate PyAudio (1)
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
# open stream (2)
stream = p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),
channels=wf.getnchannels(),
rate=wf.getframerate(),
output=True)
# read data
data = wf.readframes(CHUNK)
# play stream (3)
while len(data) > 0:
stream.write(data)
data = wf.readframes(CHUNK)
# stop stream (4)
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
# close PyAudio (5)
p.terminate()
Installed pyglet, pygame and other libraries to run the audio file recorded using the pyAudio code. No error occurs and the code runs successfully but no sound is heard in the output speaker/headsets/earphones.
The audio output jack is working otherwise but doesn't play audio when we run any audio file through python shell module coding.
What can be the issue?
import pyaudio
import wave
import sys
CHUNK = 1024
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Plays a wave file.\n\nUsage: %s test2.wav" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(-1)
wf = wave.open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),
channels=wf.getnchannels(),
rate=wf.getframerate(),
output=True)
data = wf.readframes(CHUNK)
while data != '':
stream.write(data)
data = wf.readframes(CHUNK)
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()
I need to transcribe the speech that is being written to a wav file. I've implemented the following iterator to try to incrementally read the audio from the file:
import wave
def read_audio(path, chunk_size=1024):
wave_file = wave.open(open(path, 'rb'))
while True:
data = wave_file.readframes(chunk_size)
if data != "":
yield data
In order to test the generator, I've implemented a function that keeps writing to a wav file the audio captured by the computer's microphone:
import pyaudio
def record_to_file(out_path):
fmt = pyaudio.paInt16
channels = 1
rate = 16000
chunk = 1024
audio = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = audio.open(format=fmt, channels=channels,
rate=rate, input=True,
frames_per_buffer=chunk)
wave_file = wave.open(out_path, 'wb')
wave_file.setnchannels(channels)
wave_file.setsampwidth(audio.get_sample_size(fmt))
wave_file.setframerate(rate)
while True:
data = stream.read(chunk)
waveFile.writeframes(data)
Below is the test script:
import threading
import time
WAV_PATH='out.wav'
def record_worker():
record_to_file(WAV_PATH)
if __name__=='__main__':
t = threading.Thread(target=record_worker)
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
time.sleep(5)
reader = read_audio(WAV_PATH)
for chunk in reader:
print(len(chunk))
It doesn't work as I'd expect - the reader stops yielding after a while. Since the test is successful if I adapt record_file to set the wav file's nframes to a very large number beforehand and do the writing with writeframesraw, my guess is that wave.open eagerly reads nframes, not trying to read anything after that number of frames has been read.
Is it possible to obtain that incremental read in Python 2.7 without resorting to this setnframes hack? It's worth noting that, contrary to the test script, I have no control of the wav file's generation in the scenario in which I plan to utilize such feature. The writing gets done by a SWIG-adapted C library named pjsip (http://www.pjsip.org/python/pjsua.htm), so I don't expect it to be possible to do any modifications on that end.
I have a script which is
import smtplib
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
import pyaudio
import wave
from time import sleep
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS = 2
RATE = 44100
CHUNK = 1024
RECORD_SECONDS = 5
WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "file.wav"
audio = pyaudio.PyAudio()
# start Recording
stream = audio.open(format=FORMAT, channels=CHANNELS,
rate=RATE, input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
print "recording..."
frames = []
for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
data = stream.read(CHUNK)
frames.append(data)
print "finished recording"
# stop Recording
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
audio.terminate()
waveFile = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')
waveFile.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
waveFile.setsampwidth(audio.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
waveFile.setframerate(RATE)
waveFile.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
waveFile.close()
sleep(10)
which records my voice for 5 seconds and saves it in a wav file. Now to loop it I have tried adding the command
while invalid_input :
start()
at the bottom of the script and the command invalid_input = False at the top of the script with no luck. Please make me understand how to loop this script when started; after the sleep(10) command. And also please cooperate with me as I am a newbie in python
Regards,
EDIT: I think I was not clear.
I want it that once it is started and reaches the end of the script, it again goes to the top and then does it again over and over till somone kills it
Alright, as mentioned in the comments, you NEED to indent. Python is a coding language that uses indentation instead of end or using {} ex:
def function():
#Do stuff
Next, I'm not sure what start() is defined as but it won't by default start your script, you need to def start(): and put the recording and saving script inside that function. And then you can call it later using start()
Lastly, your while statement is inverted. If you want to run the loop when invalid_input is false you need to while invalid_input==False:
To make a loop in Python, you need to indent properly. In your code, you have not indented correctly, per Python's convention:
for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
data = stream.read(CHUNK)
frames.append(data)
print "finished recording"
So here we have a Python script:
""" Record a few seconds of audio and save to a WAVE file. """
import pyaudio
import wave
import sys
chunk = 1024
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS = 1
RATE = 44100
RECORD_SECONDS = 5
WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "output.wav"
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(format = FORMAT,
channels = CHANNELS,
rate = RATE,
input = True,
frames_per_buffer = chunk)
print "* recording"
all = []
for i in range(0, RATE / chunk * RECORD_SECONDS):
data = stream.read(chunk)
all.append(data)
print "* done recording"
stream.close()
p.terminate()
# write data to WAVE file
data = ''.join(all)
wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')
wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
wf.setframerate(RATE)
wf.writeframes(data)
wf.close()
And this script does what the first comentary line says, if you run it in terminal it will output a ".wav" file in the path you're set in the moment of the execution... What I want to do is to get that file and "manipule" it, instead of outputting it to the Computer, I want to store it in a variable or something like that, and then I would like to POST it to an URL parsing some parametters along with it... I saw some interesting examples of posting multipart-encoded files using requests, as you can see here:
http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/quickstart/
But I made several attempts of achieving what I'm descripting in this question and I was unlucky... Maybe a little guidance will help with this one :)
Being Brief, what I need is to record a WAV file from microphone and then POST it to an URL (Parsing Data like the Headers with it) and then get the output in a print statement or something like that in the terminal...
Thank You!!
wave.open lets you pass either a file name or a file-like object to save into. If you pass in a StringIO object rather than WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, you'll can get a string object that you can presumably use to construct a POST request.
Note that this will load the file into memory -- if it might be really long, you might prefer to do it into a temporary file and then use that to make your request. Of course, you're already loading it into memory, so maybe that's not an issue.