I need to make a sub window using The pygame package, I want to do two type of subwindow, the first fixed in of the window and the second type completely independent of the window.
While approaching this problem, be aware that two windows is pretty much impossible for Pygame, since it is dependent on SDL and SDL is limited to 1 screen.
Maayyybbe, you could run two different programs that have different windows and can interact with each other via some networking you set up. But at this point, you'd probably be better off coding in something else.
Making a sort of subwindow is doable by splitting up your screen, and to use parts of it for one thing, and others for something else. For example, you can blit images to this separate "window" that have totally different things going on than the stuff outside of it.
Also, please google before posting a question, a quick google search revealed Pygame with Multiple Windows, which answers half of your question.
Related
I know that this might sound weird, but I have a problem considering the screen resolution of my Tkinter program. I have attached two pictures for a comparison.
I think you can clearly tell, what I'm talking about. The problem is that I don't really know why this happened. Suddenly the tkinter window had a way better resolution as you can see in the top picture. I did not change anything related to screensize/resolution by myself and was therefore expecting Tkinter to have published an update which just has better textures for every widget.
But because I had to reinstall python and all its modules this is no longer the case and the widgets look very blurry again (Bottom picture). Now I'm asking myself whether this has something to do with another version of Python or tkinter I'm using or what else could have been the reason for that.
I did not change my PC, Screen or anything like that. I just reinstalled python and its modules. Sadly I don't have the source code of the version where it looked great, but only an .exe file, because im continuously updating my program. But as I said before, I don't know what I could have changed which led to this huge resolution improvement.
I hope you get, what I'm trying to tell you.
Thanks in advance!
I was able so solve it!
I had a look on this question: on Stackoverflow
The answer from #binaryfunt solved my problem completely. So it was not really a tkinter/python thing, but rather windows itself.
I want to visualize one or more STL file(s) using a vtk render viewport inside my application. I was able to get it all running with this example here: https://kitware.github.io/vtk-examples/site/Python/IO/ReadSTL/
My question is as follows: I have a mouse to control it and it is just unbelievable how bad default the controls of the camera are. It is almost impossible to get the model rotated intentionally or focus on a certain part. I am confused as I could not find any topic here or elsewhere discussing this. Normally I would read through other threads to find an answer, but there doesn't seem to be any. So, maybe you can point me to an approach or even certain functions of how I can change these settings, that would be really great! Basically I want to mimic the camera behavior of say, Paraview or a common CAD tool. Like zooming with mouse wheel, rotating with RMB and holding down the wheel to pan.
Some background on my project: I have written a python program and created a quite ok UI using tkinter. However, recently I was thinking of rewriting some basic parts of it and also upgrading everything visually and in terms of handling. So, I want to move to Qt widgets and, there shall be a VTK rendering viewport inside my application to show some of the stuff that can be interacted with.
I was able to find a solution in the tutorials. By explicitly defining the vtkInteractorStyle with
style = vtk.vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera()
The handling is just as I wanted it to be.
My problem is when somebody runs my tkinter gui (in Windows 7) and has larger display settings (125%), the gui doesn't look well (buttons are closer to each other, end of text cannot be seen, etc.). I use place method with x - y coordinates to place the widgets.
Maybe using pack method could solve this, but it is easier to use place for me, because there are lots of labels and buttons with exact places.
Another solution can be if the display settings could be checked with pywin32 and resize everything if needed. If it is possible, please confirm and help, what is the related function or if you have any other idea/advice, please share it.
This is one of the reasons why place is a poor choice. You should switch to using grid and/or pack. They are specifically designed to handle different screen sizes, different resolutions, different widget styles, and different fonts.
I am thinking of writing a python program that runs in the background and can inspect user's GUI events.
My requirements is very simple:
1) When user right click the mouse, it can show an option; and when this option is chosen, my program should know this event.
2) When user select a file and click some predefined key combination, my program should know this event.
What should I do? Is this a GUI program? I am also thinking that, this program maybe a daemon on the machine and can inspect the user's GUI event, but I am not sure how can I do this.
Thanks.
If you're talking about doing this stuff inside of a wxPython program, then it's all pretty simple. There's a PopupMenu widget for the first one and an AcceratorTable for the second one. If you're wanting to catch mouse and keyboard events outside of a wxPython program, then you have to go very low-level and hook into the OS itself, which means that there really isn't any good way to do it cross-platform. You'll probably want to look at ctypes and similar libraries for that sort of thing.
I've been researching this problem a bit and while I don't have a definite answer, I thought it would be good to share what I found.
First, according to the answers for this question, wxPython cannot track nor control the mouse position outside of the area controlled by the wxPython app. However, as we can see in the answers to this question, under certain circumstances it may be possible to create system-wide hot keys that wxPython can see (although we can also see that this is probably not the optimal solution).
So what will work for the OP? Well, build a cross platform application that does what the OP wants seems almost impossible so I will assume the OP is developing for MS Windows. Following the suggestions in those previous two questions, I looked into the PyWin32 API. It's a little hard to find documentation for it but this question offers some helpful links. A little more digging and I found this tutorial for system-wide hotkeys as well as the win32event.WaitForMultipleObjects and win32event.WaitForSingleObject methods which, if the OP can figure out the proper event, may be what the OP needs to catch menu clicks.
I know it's far from a complete answer but hopefully this can serve as a good jumping-off point for further research.
Hi I am new to this whole coding thing I was suggested to use Python. The version I have now is 2.7. I need help with making a transparent window to the copacity of 100 so that you can actually see through it and I also want to know how to make a fairy thick, out line of a rectangle in the colour red.
Help me please :S Thanks!
Unfortunatelly, there is not such an easy thing as sa "trasnparent window" - althougmodern widnow managaers do have various opacity controls for the windows, those just affect the windows as a whole - and do not integrate at all with the program running "inside" the windows. There may even be, for some of them, a way to call functions to explicitly set up the opacity level of a given window, but I don't think it willbe possible for all of them.
That said, it is possible to get grab of the "root" window and draw directly on the screen - -bypassing the window manager. There are APIs for that at least on Windows and Linux (you have to mention in what operating system you need that working) - but it will amount to not a trivial research work, since this is not what is expected of a "well behaved app" - for which the GUI toolkits are written and documented. You will need to write xlib code in Linux, and directly call win32 api's on windows - both are possible from Python - as possible as under-documented.
And once you get to draw the rectangle, since you are bypassing the window manager, you willhave to care about every low-level detail of your app: mouse event handling, screen-redrawing (and notifying the system of drawing taking effect over other windows), and so on.