I've set up Django on my Windows 10 PC, and was working through the first tutorial: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/intro/tutorial01/
I can't seem to do the first part, because of an import error.
Here's the views.py script:
mysite/polls/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")
urls.py in the polls app:
mysite/polls/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
]
And urls.py in mysite:
mysite/mysite/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
After troubleshooting and fixing issues with the first two files, this is the error I get when I run "python urls.py" on the mysite urls.py file:
I've seen a few stackoverflow posts here regarding this tutorial, and similar issues. Someone advocated that I add polls to the INSTALLED_APPS section of settings.py, but this did not work.
/mysite/mysite/settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'polls',
]
I also read that someone got this to work by adding the 'polls' module to their pythonpath... But I'm not sure if this is the way to go.
A very similar post was made here: Django reusable apps tutorial, ImportError: No module named 'polls'
but no solution was provided.
Anyone with some insight or input, please let me know what I can do to fix this, and let me know if you need any more information.
You seem to be running urls.py. shouldn't you be running python manage.py runserver command to start the app. Are you trying to achieve something else here ?
Related
I am new to using Django and following a tutorial (https://video.cs50.io/w8q0C-C1js4?screen=gytX_rSwZRQ&start=1160).
So far this course has been great! However, now I am stuck at successfully creating a new app using Django.
Here is the result of my efforts: [Lecture3 Page not found
Here is what the result should be: Hello, World page when found tutorial
As far as I know I've done everything correctly, perhaps I am missing something?
Below is the code I am using, which results in Django returning the error in the title:
urls.py lecture3:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('hello/', include("hello.urls"))
]
urls.py hello:
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path("", views.index, name="index")
]
views.py:
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, World!")
settings.py:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'hello',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
I am currently using: Python 3.9.4, and Django 3.2.3
Any and all help that can be provided will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance, Richardson
The issue is coming from ‘attempttwo.urls’ so revise your settings file.
the path you provided is path('hello/', include("hello.urls")) you need to add "/hello" at the end of the url in the browser, when you run python3 manage.py runserver.
I'm new to django so take me easy. I'm just following some youtube tutorials and try to make a simple app to print Hello on the browser with django. And I keep getting this error in the urls.py file
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'app'
I get this error in urls.py file of my project which is bellow:
urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('', include('app.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
I also made an app called app
app\urls.py
from django.urls import path
import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.home, name = 'home'),
]
app\views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
def home(request):
return HttpResponse('Hello!')
I read I think all threads on this topic and nothing helped so far and I can't realise where's my mistake or what I did wrong.
In your settings.py, add 'app.apps.AppConfig', in INSTALLED APP. You have to register the newly made apps to settings.py.
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'app.apps.AppConfig', // Added the name of app
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
]
*Note:- Everytime you add an app, register it in settings.py
I am currently trying to complete the Django 2.0 tutorial Poll application. I am using Django version 2.0.7 and Python 3.7.0. I have set up a virtual environment for this project. I am very new to Django so apologies if my terminology is incorrect.
Basically, I cant get part 1 to work.
I have tried numerous times to run it and I cant seem to figure out why it wont work.
Before I create the Polls app the site runs correctly and I get the rocket ship, however after I create the app, update polls/views.py, create the polls/urls.py file and update the mysite/urls.py, I get the following error:
Page not found (404)
Request method GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Using the URLconf defined in mysite.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order:
polls/
admin/
The empty path didn't match any of these.
I thought my code was incorrect, so I copied and pasted the code from the website directly and tried to run it. It still wont work.
Below is the code I am trying and the directory layout. Any help would be greatly appreciated. I'm sure I am just missing something simple.
Thank you.
mysite/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
urlpatterns = [
path('polls/', include('polls.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
polls/urls.py
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'), ]
polls/views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")
Directory of C:\Users\ad\Documents\projects\mysite\msenv\mysite\mysite
print.txt
settings.py
urls.py
wsgi.py
init.py
pycache
Directory of C:\Users\ad\Documents\projects\mysite\msenv\mysite\polls
admin.py
apps.py
migrations
models.py
tests.py
urls.py
views.py
init.py
pycache
have you added your app name inside settings.py make sure you have added the name in settings.py which resides under project folder
in your case it will be here:
Directory of C:\Users\ad\Documents\projects\mysite\msenv\mysite\mysite
like this:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'app_name',] # <--- polls in your case
make sure you are using your routes you have defined to access the correct page
for example in your case:
your website's routes are:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
urlpatterns = [
path('polls/', include('polls.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
and your application 'polls' routes are:
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
]
according to your views.py file
which is this:
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")
you must visit http://localhost:{port number}/polls/ or http://127.0.0.1:{port number}/polls/
default port number is 8000
after running server using python manage.py runserver
to get your page as an output on browser
I have a django-oscar project I am working on. And I have been searching everywhere to solve this problem. Although, I have come across similiar questions here, I still can't solve the problem.
I am trying to create other pages such as 'about', and 'contacts'. I have checked the dashboard for pages creating but can't seem to do exact what I want. I want to be able put these pages on the footer area. I was able to display these pages created at the dashboard to my footer but it seems simple displaying just text. Was wondering if I could do more.
I have created an app in my apps folder. Here is the folder structure:
Here is my env installs -
pip freeze requirements.txt
Babel==2.3.4<
beautifulsoup4==4.5.1
colorama==0.3.7
coverage==3.7.1
coveralls==0.4.4
detox==0.10.0
Django==1.9.12
django-appconf==1.0.2
django-compressor==1.6
django-countries==4.0
django-debug-toolbar==1.5
django-extra-views==0.6.4
django-haystack==2.5.1
django-localflavor==1.3
django-nose==1.4.2
django-oscar==1.3
-e git://github.com/tangentlabs/django-oscar- paypal.git#76542cefa67170b10694ab431a0b35408d99b16e#egg=django_oscar_paypal
django-static-precompiler==1.5
django-tables2==1.0.7
django-treebeard==4.1.0
django-webtest==1.7.7
django-widget-tweaks==1.4.1
docopt==0.6.2
enum-compat==0.0.2
enum34==1.1.6
eventlet==0.20.0
factory-boy==2.7.0
fake-factory==0.7.2
flake8==2.2.3
funcsigs==1.0.2
greenlet==0.4.11
ipaddress==1.0.17
mccabe==0.5.2
mock==1.0.1
mod-wsgi==4.5.11
nose==1.3.7
pbr==1.10.0
pep8==1.7.0
phonenumbers==7.7.5
Pillow==3.4.2
pinocchio==0.4.1
pluggy==0.3.1
purl==1.3
py==1.4.31
pycountry==16.11.27.1
pyflakes==1.3.0
pytest==3.0.1
pytest-cov==2.3.1
pytest-django==3.0.0
python-dateutil==2.6.0
pytz==2016.10
PyYAML==3.12
requests==2.12.3
six==1.10.0
sorl-thumbnail==12.4a1
sqlparse==0.2.2
tox==2.1.0
Unidecode==0.4.19
virtualenv==15.1.0
waitress==1.0.1
WebOb==1.6.3
WebTest==2.0.16`
Here is myapp views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
def about(request):
return HttpResponse(request, "my about page", {})
def contacts(request):
return HttpResponse(request, "my contact page", {})
Here is apps.myapp urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns`
from . import views
from apps.myapp import views
urlpatterns = patterns ('',
url(r'^en-gb/contacts/', views.contacts, name='contacts'),
url(r'^/about/', views.about, name='about'),
)
here is mysite (root) urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from apps.app import application
from paypal.payflow.dashboard.app import application as payflow
from paypal.express.dashboard.app import application as express_dashboard
admin.autodiscover()
from apps.app import myapp_o
'''everything else has to have the include apart from the admin'''
urlpatterns = patterns
[
'',
(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^i18n/', include('django.conf.urls.i18n')),
url(r'^myapp_o/', include('apps.myapp_o.urls')),
]
urlpatterns += i18n_patterns('',
# PayPal Express integration...
(r'^checkout/paypal/', include('paypal.express.urls')),
# Dashboard views for Payflow Pro
(r'^dashboard/paypal/payflow/', include(payflow.urls)),
# Dashboard views for Express
(r'^dashboard/paypal/express/', include(express_dashboard.urls)),
(r'', include(application.urls)),
'''(r'^myapp_o/', include('myapp_o.urls')),'''
)
if settings.DEBUG:
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
urlpatterns += static(
settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
Could anyone share and tell me where I am going wrong? Or is there a better was of doing this within the dashboard?
Thanks
Eve
Need to add information from my setting
import os
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.flatpages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'mod_wsgi.server',
# External apps
# 1.5.7 still ships with South migrations in the wrong folder,
# 1.5.8 contains a fix. Upgrade when released.
# 'django_extensions',
'debug_toolbar',
# Apps from oscar
'paypal',
'compressor',
'widget_tweaks',
]
from oscar import get_core_apps
INSTALLED_APPS = INSTALLED_APPS + get_core_apps([
'apps.shipping',
'apps.checkout',
'apps.myapp',])
Thank you.
Let's check your code first:
on apps/myapp/urls.py, you should NOT import like this.
from . import views
from apps.myapp import views
Because later views overrides first views var. so your code should be changed with from . import views or from views import about, contacts to get clear import.
Second, after Django 1.8, urlpatterns does not use patterns anymore. you should consider to use url function to use your code after Django1.10(after 1.10 patterns is deprecated).
so your code can be changed like this:
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^en-gb/contacts/$', views.contacts, name='contacts'),
url(r'^about/$', views.about, name='about'),
]
I also add $ end of your url to exactly match url from user's request.
Third, when I searched django docs with i18n_patterns,
You can use django's urls with String include like include('paypal.express.urls').
I think your urls can be like this:
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^i18n/', include('django.conf.urls.i18n')),
url(r'^myapp_o/', include('apps.myapp_o.urls')),
]
urlpatterns += i18n_patterns(
# PayPal Express integration...
url(r'^checkout/paypal/', include('paypal.express.urls')),
# Dashboard views for Payflow Pro
url(r'^dashboard/paypal/payflow/', include(payflow.urls)),
# Dashboard views for Express
url(r'^dashboard/paypal/express/', include(express_dashboard.urls)),
url(r'', include('apps.myapp_o.urls')),
)
Remember you do not have to import views from app while you're using string import.
Comment if this thing doesn't work.
I have issues importing my app in url patterns, but everything seems in place. I get errors in from fairy_app import views and an error name 'News' is not defined
directory:
fairy-
fairy-
_init_.py
settings.py
urls.py
wsgi.py
fairy_app-
_init_.py
admin.py
models.py
tests.py
views.py
db.fairy
manage.py
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
# Create your views here.
class News(TemplateView):
template_name = 'news.html'
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from fairy_app.views import News
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'fairy.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^news/', News.as_view()),
)
setting.py
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'fairy_app',
)
In your urls.py you reference the News view without importing it. You import the views file as module.
So you can either do:
views.News.as_view()
or:
from fairy_app.views import News
2nd way is shorter but gets inconvenient if you have many view classes, so I prefer the first one.
I found the same problem,but got sorted it out.
Create a new python file in app-level for urls
use include function in fairy-/urls file to include all other urls of the app and import views in the new file
for example;
#in url.py
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^greet/',include('greetings.url')),
]
#created a new file(url.py) in greetings app
#in greetings/url.py
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$',views.greet),
]
#greet is the function in my views`
I had the same problem. I worked around it by giving the full path
from fairy.fairy_app.views
alternatively
from ..fairy_app.views