Django No Profile Authentication - python

I want to make a django site which has no profile authentication or signing in. Anonymous users will be able to make a form that will be potentially open to anyone else on the site.
I'd like to do two things:
Somehow limit access to this form to certain people, without on site profiles. Maybe passwords/encryption keys distributed by email? Or secret one-time links using random URL's to make finding them/crawling them difficult, only accessible to those who know about them?
A way that the user who created the form can delete the form. Again, perhaps email a secret password upon creation to whoever created the form, which can let them delete the form?
Are there any Django plug-ins I should look into, or does anyone have tips about how I should go about this? I'm interested in the shareasecret site, and aspects of security in one time links without profile authentication, however, I'm not sure of best practices and ways to go about this sort of thing.

There is no best practice nor a plugin for this use case. It is a common-or-garden, simple use case which should not demand that much of code and logic that you look for some plugin or best practice. Just draw the picture you imagine, sit and write your code. if you have any exact problems in your code, then ask a question.

Given the specific site you're trying to recreate has an api, it would appear that the details aren't matched against the user, but the post itself. so simply make a model that has the two things that it requires
Query Params
SECRET_KEY: the unique key for this secret.
passphrase (if required): the passphrase is required only if the secret was create with one.
So either I'd suggest use the same method yourself, or just use their api.

Related

user interaction with django

I'm working on a question and answer system with django. my problem : I want the app to get a question from an ontology and according the user's answer get the next question. how can I have all the questions and user's answers displayed. i'm new to django, I don't know if I can use session with unauthenticated user and if I need to use websocket with the django channels library.
Given that you want to work with anonymous users the simplest way to go is to add a hidden field on the page and use it to track the user progress. The field can contain virtual session id that will point at a model record in the backend, or the entire Q/A session(ugly but fast and easy). Using REST or sockets would require similar approach.
I can't tell from the top of my mind if you can step on top of the built in session system. It will work for registered users, but I do believe that for anonymous users it gets reset on refresh(may be wrong here).

Re-configuring allauth to fit custom specifications

I have a set of expectations I'm trying to achieve. I want a sign up, login, and forget password page. I also want to have social sign in using Twitter, Facebook, or Google. Another thing I want is to send a confirmation email to the user validating their account.
I know I can do this with Django allauth, but allauth comes with extra features that I don't need. For example, I don't need the password reset and change email pages. I want to remove these pages and their corresponding functionality, but I'm afraid I might break the code if I do this.
I was thinking about two solutions. One solution would be to go through the allauth templates and change some of the code to fit my specifications, but I feel like it would be very tedious because a lot of things might break if I remove some funcionality.
The second solution I was thinking of doing was building on top of auth and using a custom User model and building custom login, sign up, and reset pages. Adding the required functionality and everything. I could also build the models to provide social login by copying allauth's templates. I am just debating on what would be the best possible choice to do this. I would be happy if anyone can point me in the right direction.

Django: Making custom permissions

So I have lots of forms that aren't attached to models, like a search form. I don't want people to be able to access these without first verifying their account through an email. How is the best way to limit their ability to do this? Is it through custom permissions? If so, how do I go about this? Thank you so much!
You have several ways to do it:
UI level: when the search field is focused you can say through an alert or other mechanism to notify users you are not allowed to search.
Server level: assuming your user is logged in or has an account you can verify the user in the search request and return a response where you state you cannot search without confirming your email.
Don't let them use the site after registering unless they confirm their email. You can see doing searches as data display and if you don't block that either you confuse users. Why can I see all articles but can't search?
I would go for 3. and let them use the site. They can confirm it afterwards when they try to do something which modifies the DB (aka they try to post something, then from a psychological standpoint there is a block between them and their objective and they will be more willing to confirm in order to achieve their objective)

Accessing forms from one website to another, python/django

I'm trying to make a website that requires users to enter information about themselves. In order to check to see if this information is correct, it needs to enter the information on another website (that has an entire database of these types of users). It will then return the results found. How do I do such a thing? Where do I start? I tried googling but I couldn't even think of what this would be called?
Not really sure what you're looking to do as it doesn't make much sense. But you need to validate data provided by users on your site against data available in another database that isn't accessible to your app.
This means you need to send the data your users are providing to you to the other service that is providing the validation. Perhaps this other service provides an API to do this, perhaps it just provides a form you can post the data to (with python urllib2).
Without have a lot more information on what you're looking to do I can't even venture to guess whether either of these two things are feasible.

Retrieving my own data via FaceBook API

I am building a website for a comedy group which uses Facebook as one of their marketing platforms; one of the requirements for the new site is to display all of their Facebook events on a calendar.
Currently, I am just trying to put together a Python script which can pull some data from my own Facebook account, like a list of all my friends. I presume once I can accomplish this I can move to pulling more complicated data out of my clients account (since they have given me access to their account).
I have looked at many of the posts here, and also went through the Facebook API documentation, including Facebook Connect, but am really beating my head against the wall. Everything I have read seems like overkill, as it involves setting up a good deal of infrastructure to allow my app to set up connections to any arbitrary user's account (who authorizes me). Shouldn't it be much simpler, given I only ever need to access 1 account?
I cannot find a way to retrieve data without having to display the Facebook login window. I have a script which will retrieve all my friends, but it includes a redirect where I have to physically log myself in to Facebook.
Would appreciate any advice or links, I just feel like I must be missing something simple.
Thank you!
Just posting up my notes on the successful advice, should others find this post;
Per Daniel and William's advice, I obtained the right permissions using the Connect options. From William, this link explains how the Facebook connection works
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/
This section on setting up the actual authentication was most helpful to me.
http://developers.facebook.com/docs/api
Basically, it goes as follows:
Post a link to the following URL. A user will need to physically click on it (even if that user is just you, the site admin).
https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/authorize?client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&redirect_uri=http://www.example.com/HANDLER
This will redirect to a Facebook login, which will return to http://www.example.com/HANDLER after the user authenticates. If you wish to do more than basic reads and news feed updates you will need to include this variable in the above link: scope=offline_access,user_photos. The scope variable just includes a comma separated list of values, which Facebook will explicitly tell the authenticating user about during the login process, and they will have to OK. Most helpful for me was the offline_access flag (user_photos lets you get at their photos too), so I can pull content without someone logging in regularly (so long as I store the access token obtained later)
Have a script located at http://www.example.com/HANDLER that will take a variable from the request (so facebook will redirect to http://www.example.com/HANDLER&code=YOUR_CODE after authentication). Your handler needs to pull out the code variable, and then send the following request:
https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?
client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
redirect_uri=http://www.example.com/oauth_redirect&
client_secret=YOUR_SECRET_KEY&
code=YOUR_CODE
This request will return a string of the form access_token=YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN.
Just parse off the 'access_token=', and you will have a token that you can use to access the facebook graph API, in requests like
http://graph.facebook.com/me/friends?access_token=YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN
This will return a JSON object containing all of your friends
Hope this saves someone else some not fun time straining through documentation. Thanks for the help!
It is true, that Facebook's API is targeted at developers who are creating apps that will be used by many users.
Thankfully, the new Graph API is much simpler to use than its predecessor, and shouldn't be terribly difficult for you to work with without using or creating a lot of underlying infrastructure.
You will need to implement authorization, but this is not difficult, and as long as you prompt the user for the offline_access permission, it'll only need to be done once.
The documentation on Desktop Authentication would probably be most relevant to you at this point, though you might want to move to the javascript-based authentication once you've got a web app up and running.
Once the authentication is done, all you're doing is making GET requests to various urls and working with the resulting JSON.
Here's the documentation about Events, and you can get a list of friends from the friends connection of a User.
I'm not expert on Facebook/Facebook Connect, however I've seen it used/used applications with it and it seems there's really only the 'official' way to do it. I'm afraid it looks like your best bet would probably be something along the lines of this.
http://wiki.developers.facebook.com/index.php/Connect/Authentication_and_Authorization
Regardless of how you actually 'use' it, you'll still need to authorize the application to connect to the account and this means having a Facebook App as well.
The answer to Facebook application authentication is hard to find but is actually found within the "Analytics" page of the Graph API.
Specify the following: https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_cred&client_id=yourappid&client_secret=yourappsecret , you will then be given an access_token that you may use on all other calls.
The Facebook provided APIs do NOT currently provide this level of functionality.

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