Develop Reference

Window resolution in Tkinter

I know that this might sound weird, but I have a problem considering the screen resolution of my Tkinter program. I have attached two pictures for a comparison.
I think you can clearly tell, what I'm talking about. The problem is that I don't really know why this happened. Suddenly the tkinter window had a way better resolution as you can see in the top picture. I did not change anything related to screensize/resolution by myself and was therefore expecting Tkinter to have published an update which just has better textures for every widget.
But because I had to reinstall python and all its modules this is no longer the case and the widgets look very blurry again (Bottom picture). Now I'm asking myself whether this has something to do with another version of Python or tkinter I'm using or what else could have been the reason for that.
I did not change my PC, Screen or anything like that. I just reinstalled python and its modules. Sadly I don't have the source code of the version where it looked great, but only an .exe file, because im continuously updating my program. But as I said before, I don't know what I could have changed which led to this huge resolution improvement.
I hope you get, what I'm trying to tell you.
Thanks in advance!

I was able so solve it!
I had a look on this question: on Stackoverflow
The answer from #binaryfunt solved my problem completely. So it was not really a tkinter/python thing, but rather windows itself.

Live Keyboard Input in Python?

I have a laser pointer that I'm using along with my webcam as a drawing tablet, but I'd like to use the extra buttons on it too. They seem to be bound to Page Up, Page Down, Escape, and Period. I can't seem to figure out a way to get the input(which is handled like it's a keyboard) without any windows being selected.
I've tried serial and pyusb, but I've had issues with both of those. I got it to work with Pygame, but as far as I know, you can't receive input without the window it creates being selected. Any ideas?

You could try making a python key-logger. However, it would be much easier to just use Pygame.

CodeSurgeon answered me in a comment.
Looks like there are a lot of youtube tutorials on the subject, surprisingly. This one shows a cross-platform approach using the pynput module, while this one looks to be using a windows-specific approach (pyhook and pythoncom). Can't vouch for either of these as I just found them through some searching, and I am sure there are others as well.
I found that pynput works for me. (Windows 10/Python 3.4)

Is it possible to get current application running with python script

I am very much concerned about my productivity all the time. I have recently come across this beautiful chrome extension Limitless
But this is only measuring what i'm doing within the chrome application. As I work most of the time with pdfs, videos etc, I want to develop similar application for linux(ubuntu) desktop enviroment.
Basically I want the script to run continuously as long as the workstation is on.
It should be able to know what I'm currently looking at (for eg a pdf file or a lecture video in vlc) and get the name of the respective file, start time, end times etc and finally post to db.
It is better if it could know if the system is idle or at sleep.
I don't have slightest clue at bash scripting. so my questions is could this task be accomplished with python.
What I've tried?
I started with a search in google "get current application python", "current window title python" etc etc and really surprised to see absurd results.
Please give me pointers on this.

I think you are asking for vocabulary. So I give you what I know.
You are using Ubuntu so your Window Manager may be Gnome.
The window manager knows which window has the focus.
So maybe you want to find out which window has the focus and you want to map it to the Process that opened the window.
What you need to focus on is is module for Python or a Python Binding for the window manager. This module is likely to also be able to control the windows.
The window manager is started with startx.

You could try to call a command line tool and catch the results
How do get the process list on command line:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53489/how-do-you-list-all-processes-on-the-command-line-in-windows
And how to call a tool with python:
Python subprocess.call and subprocess.Popen stdout
[edit] Repeating the call in Intervals and counting the intervals a process were running gives you a good estimation of running time of a process...
[edit2] As GreenAsJade said, you search a way to find out which windows has the focus.
See How do I detect the currently focused application?

Background python program inspect GUI events

I am thinking of writing a python program that runs in the background and can inspect user's GUI events.
My requirements is very simple:
1) When user right click the mouse, it can show an option; and when this option is chosen, my program should know this event.
2) When user select a file and click some predefined key combination, my program should know this event.
What should I do? Is this a GUI program? I am also thinking that, this program maybe a daemon on the machine and can inspect the user's GUI event, but I am not sure how can I do this.
Thanks.

If you're talking about doing this stuff inside of a wxPython program, then it's all pretty simple. There's a PopupMenu widget for the first one and an AcceratorTable for the second one. If you're wanting to catch mouse and keyboard events outside of a wxPython program, then you have to go very low-level and hook into the OS itself, which means that there really isn't any good way to do it cross-platform. You'll probably want to look at ctypes and similar libraries for that sort of thing.

I've been researching this problem a bit and while I don't have a definite answer, I thought it would be good to share what I found.
First, according to the answers for this question, wxPython cannot track nor control the mouse position outside of the area controlled by the wxPython app. However, as we can see in the answers to this question, under certain circumstances it may be possible to create system-wide hot keys that wxPython can see (although we can also see that this is probably not the optimal solution).
So what will work for the OP? Well, build a cross platform application that does what the OP wants seems almost impossible so I will assume the OP is developing for MS Windows. Following the suggestions in those previous two questions, I looked into the PyWin32 API. It's a little hard to find documentation for it but this question offers some helpful links. A little more digging and I found this tutorial for system-wide hotkeys as well as the win32event.WaitForMultipleObjects and win32event.WaitForSingleObject methods which, if the OP can figure out the proper event, may be what the OP needs to catch menu clicks.
I know it's far from a complete answer but hopefully this can serve as a good jumping-off point for further research.

Screen overlay with Python, paint over an active window with background python script

I'm writing a python script that runs in the background and takes screenshots of another application that is active. Then it analyses the screenshots and now it should overlay a certain image over the active app or the screen. I still need to be able to make mouse and keyboard inputs in the active app.
So I need a way to overlay/paint on another window or on the screen, and still keep the other window the active window so that I can make inputs.
I would prefer to do that with python in Mac OS, but if it isn't possible, other languages and even Windows (if really necessary) would also be ok.
Can anybody help me?
Thanks in advance!

http://www.michaelfogleman.com/2009/12/drawing-on-the-windows-desktop-using-python-and-wxpython/
Seems to do what you want, but is windows only, as are some other answers to similar questions here on stackoverflow