Loop over columns to cleanse the values - python

I have many columns in my pandas data frame which I want to cleanse with a specific method. I want to see if there is a way to do this in one go.
This is what I tried and this does not work.
list = list(bigtable) # this list has all the columns i want to cleanse
for index in list:
bigtable1.column = bigtable.column.str.split(',', expand=True).apply(lambda x: pd.Series(np.sort(x)).str.cat(sep=','), axis=1)

try this should work:
bigtable1=pd.Dataframe()
for index in list:
bigtable1[index] = bigtable[index].str.split(',', expand=True).apply(lambda x: pd.Series(np.sort(x)).str.cat(sep=','), axis=1)

Related

pandas df masking specific row by list

I have pandas df which has 7000 rows * 7 columns. And I have list (row_list) that consists with the value that I want to filter out from df.
What I want to do is to filter out the rows if the rows from df contain the corresponding value in the list.
This is what I got when I tried,
"Empty DataFrame
Columns: [A,B,C,D,E,F,G]
Index: []"
df = pd.read_csv('filename.csv')
df1 = pd.read_csv('filename1.csv', names = 'A')
row_list = []
for index, rows in df1.iterrows():
my_list = [rows.A]
row_list.append(my_list)
boolean_series = df.D.isin(row_list)
filtered_df = df[boolean_series]
print(filtered_df)
replace
boolean_series = df.RightInsoleImage.isin(row_list)
with
boolean_series = df.RightInsoleImage.isin(df1.A)
And let us know the result. If it doesn't work show a sample of df and df1.A
(1) generating separate dfs for each condition, concat, then dedup (slow)
(2) a custom function to annotate with bool column (default as False, then annotated True if condition is fulfilled), then filter based on that column
(3) keep a list of indices of all rows with your row_list values, then filter using iloc based on your indices list
Without an MRE, sample data, or a reason why your method didn't work, it's difficult to provide a more specific answer.

Create a dictionary from pandas empty dataframe with only column names

I have a pandas data frame with only two column names( single row, which can be also considered as headers).I want to make a dictionary out of this with the first column being the value and the second column being the key.I already tried the
to.dict() method, but it's not working as it's an empty dataframe.
Example
df=|Land |Norway| to {'Land': Norway}
I can change the pandas data frame to some other type and find my way around it, but this question is mostly to learn the best/different/efficient approach for this problem.
For now I have this as the solution :
dict(zip(a.iloc[0:0,0:1],a.iloc[0:0,1:2]))
Is there any other way to do this?
Here's a simple way convert the columns to a list and a list to a dictionary
def list_to_dict(a):
it = iter(a)
ret_dict = dict(zip(it, it))
return ret_dict
df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=['Land', 'Normway'])
dict_val = list_to_dict(df.columns.to_list())
dict_val # {'Land': 'Normway'}
Very manual solution
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Land', 'Norway'])
df = pd.DataFrame({df.columns[0]: df.columns[1]}, index=[0])
If you have any number of columns and you want each sequential pair to have this transformation, try:
df = pd.DataFrame(dict(zip(df.columns[::2], df.columns[1::2])), index=[0])
Note: You will get an error if your DataFrame does not have at least two columns.

Pandas - contains from other DF

I have 2 dataframes:
DF A:
and DF B:
I need to check every row in the DFA['item'] if it contains some of the values in the DFB['original'] and if it does, then add new column in DFA['my'] that would correspond to the value in DFB['my'].
So here is the result I need:
I tought of converting the DFB['original'] into list and then use regex, but this way I wont get the matching result from column 'my'.
Ok, maybe not the best solution, but it seems to be working.
I did cartesian join and then check the records which contains the data needed
dfa['join'] = 1
dfb['join'] = 1
dfFull = dfa.merge(dfb, on='join').drop('join' , axis=1)
dfFull['match'] = dfFull.apply(lambda x: x.original in x.item, axis = 1)
dfFull[dfFull['match']]

Is there an equivalent Python function similar to complete.cases in R

I am removing a number of records in a pandas data frame which contains diverse combinations of NaN in the 4-columns frame. I have created a function called complete_cases to provide indexes of rows which met the following condition: all columns in the row are NaN.
I have tried this function below:
def complete_cases(dataframe):
indx = []
indx = [x for x in list(dataframe.index) \
if dataframe.loc[x, :].isna().sum() ==
len(dataframe.columns)]
return indx
I am wondering should this is optimal enough or there is a better way to do this.
Absolutely. All you need to do is
df.dropna(axis = 0, how = 'any', inplace = True)
This will remove all rows that have at least one missing value, and updates the data frame "inplace".
I'd recommend to use loc, isna, and any with 'columns' axis, like this:
df.loc[df.isna().any(axis='columns')]
This way you'll filter only the results like the complete.cases in R.
A possible solution:
Count the number of columns with "NA" creating a column to save it
Based on this new column, filter the rows of the data frame as you wish
Remove the (now) unnecessary column
It is possible to do it with a lambda function. For example, if you want to remove rows that have 10 "NA" values:
df['count'] = df.apply(lambda x: 0 if x.isna().sum() == 10 else 1, axis=1)
df = df[df.count != 0]
del df['count']

python pandas selecting columns from a dataframe via a list of column names

I have a dataframe with a lot of columns in it. Now I want to select only certain columns. I have saved all the names of the columns that I want to select into a Python list and now I want to filter my dataframe according to this list.
I've been trying to do:
df_new = df[[list]]
where list includes all the column names that I want to select.
However I get the error:
TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
Any help on this one?
You can remove one []:
df_new = df[list]
Also better is use other name as list, e.g. L:
df_new = df[L]
It look like working, I try only simplify it:
L = []
for x in df.columns:
if not "_" in x[-3:]:
L.append(x)
print (L)
List comprehension:
print ([x for x in df.columns if not "_" in x[-3:]])

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