I'm trying to interact with the Google Drive API and while their example is working, I'd like to learn how to make the POST requests in python instead of using their pre-written methods. For example, in python how would I make the post request to insert a file?
Insert a File
How do I add requests and parameters to the body?
Thanks!
UPDATE 1:
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + 'my auth token'}
datax = {'name': 'upload.xlsx', 'parents[]': ['0BymNvEruZwxmWDNKREF1cWhwczQ']}
r = requests.post('https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files/', headers=headers, data=json.dumps(datax))
response = json.loads(r.text)
fileID = response['id']
headers2 = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + 'my auth token'}
r2 = requests.patch('https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files/' + fileID + '?uploadType=media', headers=headers2)
To insert a file:
Create a file in Google drive and get its Id in response
Insert a file using Id
Here are the POST parameters for both operations:
URL: 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files'
headers: 'Authorization Bearer <Token>'
Content-Type: application/json
body: {
"name": "temp",
"mimeType": "<Mime type of file>"
}
In python you can use "Requests"
import requests
import json
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json','Authorization': 'Bearer <Your Oauth token' }
data = {'name': 'testing', 'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.document'}
r = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data))
r.text
Above POST response will give you an id.
To insert in file use PATCH request with following parameters
url: 'https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files/'<ID of file created> '?uploadType=media'
headers: 'Authorization Bearer <Token>'
Content-Type: <Mime type of file created>
body: <Your text input>
I hope you can convert it in python requests.
Related
I have an external API with its Content-Type, Authorization key, and tenant fields. The description of API is like this:
URL: https://url_address.com/
method: POST
Header:
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Basic asfvasvGasfssfafssDGDggGDgDSggsdfgsd=
Body: -> raw :
{
"Tenant" : "devED"
}
I try to fetch these data from my django views with this:
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': 'Basic asfvasvGasfssfafssDGDggGDgDSggsdfgsd='}
Body = { "Tenant": 'devED' }
GetAPI_response = requests.post('https://url_address.com/', headers=headers, params=Body).json()
But it says errors like:
{'Message': 'Request data is in Bad Format.'}
Please suggest how can I fix this?
As of version 2.4.2, requests.post can be passed a json parameter that will be automatically encoded and will set the Content-Type header to application/json meaning you don't have to set it yourself
headers = {'Authorization': 'Basic xxxxxxxxxxxxxx'}
body = {'Tenant': 'devED'}
response = requests.post('https://url_address.com/', headers=headers, json=body)
I've been trying to make a Post Request to my CRM API. The CRM API is very vague:
"You can use POST request when you wish to create records. You POST a JSON encoded string to the servers and it will return a single instance of the record."
POST /{object_name}
Example:
Request URL (POST):
/accounts
Request Body (JSON):
{
"name": "testing API"
}
I've had plenty of success making GET requests regularly, but POST is not working out so easily.
url = "https://apiv4.reallysimplesystems.com/accounts?<KEY>"
payload = {"name":"Ziggy","owner":"XYZ","addresscounty/state":"Awe","source":"Space"}
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Cookie': 'XSRF-TOKEN=<TOK>; really_simple_systems_session=<KEY>'
}
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)
I get a status code 200 when I run this, but I'm really looking for that 201. The only clue that I've got to follow at this point is that when I run:
response.json()
I get the error:
JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
I've tried switching the response parameters to json:
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload)
I've tried ensuring that my payload is json by using json.dumps():
payload = {"name":"Ziggy","owner":"XYZ","addresscounty/state":"Awe","source":"Space"}
payload = json.dumps(payload)
And I've tried all sorts of other shenanigans that I can't even recall at this point. Does anyone have any idea where I'm going wrong here? The 200 status code makes me feel painfully close.
Replace <AUTH_TOKEN> with your auth token
url = "https://apiv4.reallysimplesystems.com/accounts/"
payload = {"name":"Ziggy"}
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer <AUTH_TOKEN>',
}
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)
Problem solved:
import json
import requests
url = "https://apiv4.reallysimplesystems.com/accounts"
payload = {"name":"RSS Test Joe Bloggs","addresscounty/state":"Maryland","source":"Word of Mouth"}
payload = json.dumps(payload)
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer <AUTH KEY>'
}
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)
Rather than using Postman's code which included the in the URL and used :
'Cookie': 'XSRF-TOKEN=<TOK>; really_simple_systems_session=<KEY>'
I replaced it with a standard Authorization header. Secondly, I found that using json.dumps(payload) and json = payload was resulting in a Bad Request.
I am calling my REST services with the following command using curl
export TOKEN= '<random>'
curl -X "GET" -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Bearer ${TOKEN}" http://my-server.com
I am trying to map the same code using requests library of Python
import requests
url = 'https://httpbin.org/bearer'
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer', 'Content-Type':'application/json'}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
print(r.status_code)
My question is, how can I set my TOKEN value in the code?
The authorization token can be added in a dict form to the headers argument as shown below:
hed = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + auth_token,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=hed)
I suggest reading up on this https://2.python-requests.org/en/master/user/quickstart/
Just replace your current line for this one
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token, 'Content-Type':'application/json'}
Depends now where you get the token from, but to include the token that's the way.
I am trying to make REST Call for azure using python,
Have created Access token using ADAL in python.
But getting Error called "provided Authorization header is in invalid format."
Here is the code for that:
import adal
import requests
token_response = adal.acquire_token_with_username_password(
'https://login.windows.net/abcd.onmicrosoft.com',
'user-name',
'password'
)
access_token = token_response.get('accessToken')
url = 'https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscription- id}/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualnetworks?api-version=2015-06-15'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': access_token}
response = requests.get(url=url,headers = headers)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)
Can anyone tell me how the access-token should look like?
And is this the correct way to generate token for REST in python?
I am reffering this link for above code:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/mt163557.aspx
As #GauravMantri said, the format of the value of the header Authorization is Bearer <access-token> that you can refer to the section Calling ARM REST APIs of the doc "Resource Manager REST APIs".
For example in the section above.
GET /subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID/resourcegroups?api-version=2015-01-01 HTTP/1.1
Host: management.azure.com
Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN
Content-Type: application/json
You would need to prepend Bearer to your token. Something like:
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + access_token}
For some reason my put request is not working and I am getting syntax errors. I am new to Python but I have my GET and POST requests working. Does anyone see anything wrong with this request and any recommendations? I am trying to change the description to "Changed Description"
PUT
#import requests library for making REST calls
import requests
import json
#specify url
url = 'my URL'
token = "my token"
data = {
"agentName": "myAgentName",
"agentId": "20",
"description": "Changed Description",
"platform": "Windows"
}
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token, "Content-Type": "application/json", data:data}
#Call REST API
response = requests.put(url, data=data, headers=headers)
#Print Response
print(response.text)
Here is the error I am getting.
Traceback (most recent call last):
line 17, in <module>
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token, "Content-Type": "application/json", data:data}
TypeError: unhashable type: 'dict'
Syntax error in because of = sign in your headers dictionary:
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token, "Content-Type": "application/json", data=data}
It should be:
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token, "Content-Type": "application/json", 'data':data}
See data=data is changed with 'data':data. Colon and Single Quotes.
And are you sure you will be sending data in your headers? Or you should replace your payload with data in your put request?
Edit:
As you have edited the question and now you are sending data as PUT request's body requests.put(data=data) so there is no need of it in headers. Just change your headers to:
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token, "Content-Type": "application/json"}
But as you have set your Content-Type header to application/json so I think in your PUT request you should do
response = requests.put(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers)
that is send your data as json.
The problem is that you try to assign data to the data element in your dictionary:
headers = { ..., data:data }
That can't work because you can't use a dictionary as a key in a dictionary (technically, because it's not hashable).
You probably wanted to do
headers = { ..., "data":data }