I am trying to learn how to use python and pyQt.
I have done a window with Qtcreator then I used pyuic4, I have also created a class called Ruban I would like to use it with my window interface. In my window I have a button called nouveauRuban. I would like to create an object from my class Ruban when this button is clicked.
I know my code is wrong, the problem may be at the initial part of mainTN, on the __init__ ?
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
from Ruban import Ruban
class mainTM(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None): #, parent=None ??
super (mainTM, self).__init__(self, parent) #(parent) ??
self.createWidgets()
self.nouveauRuban.connect(nouveauRuban, QtCore.SIGNAL(_fromUtf8("clicked()")), self.nvRuban)
def nvRuban(self):
self.ruban=Ruban()
self.ruban.info_ruban()
def createWidgets(self):
self.ui=Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
if __name__== "__main__":
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
myapp=mainTM()
myapp.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Here is a re-write of your script which should fix all the problems:
import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
from Ruban import Ruban
class mainTM(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(mainTM, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.nouveauRuban.clicked.connect(self.nvRuban)
def nvRuban(self):
self.ruban = Ruban()
self.ruban.info_ruban()
if __name__== '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myapp = mainTM()
myapp.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
If you're connecting a signal to a slot, you need to define that slot using a decorator:
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def nvRuban(self):
self.ruban=Ruban()
self.ruban.info_ruban()
Then connect it:
self.nouveauRuban.clicked.connect(nvRuban)
Related
So I have 2 GUIs. One is the main gui which has one push button to activate the second gui. The second gui is a simple calculator which sums two numbers when I push the button with external function.The second gui (the calculator) runs fine standalone However when I try to activate the second gui from the main one the program crashes so I probably doing something wrong.
Also if I change the code in main to this:
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.SumCalcBtn.clicked.connect(self.OpenSecondWindow)
def OpenSecondWindow(self):
self.ex = SumCalculator(self)
self.ex.show()
It runs but doesn't do anything in second gui when I push the button to sum the numbers.(it seems the methods didn't pass to the instance)
I attach the code for better understanding:
Main.py
import sys
from calculators import summary
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from SummaryUI import Ui_SummaryUI
from SummaryMain import SumCalc
from MainWindow import Ui_MainWindow
class SumCalculator(SumCalc):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.setupUi(self)
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.SumCalcBtn.clicked.connect(self.OpenSecondWindow)
def OpenSecondWindow(self):
self.ex = SumCalc(self)
self.ex.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
SummaryMain.py
import sys
from calculators import summary
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from SummaryUI import Ui_SummaryUI
class SumCalc(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_SummaryUI):
def __init__(self):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self)
Ui_SummaryUI.__init__(self)
self.setupUi(self)
self.CalculateSumBtn.clicked.connect(self.sum_function)
def sum_function(self):
number_a = int(self.FirstNumberInput.text())
number_b = int(self.SecondNumberInput.text())
sum = summary(number_a, number_b)
self.SumResultsValue.setText(str(sum))
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = SumCalc()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
replace self.ex = SumCalc(self) with self.ex = SumCalc() because the constructor(__init__) function of SumCalc does not take any argument (def __init__(self))
or juts add parameter parent to SumCalc's constructor so it becomes def __init__(self, parent=none)
I'm just getting started with PyQt5. I have been trying to accomplish a seemingly very simple task but haven't been able to get enough info about it. After a fair bit of googling I have been able to get one window to close and another to launch with the other UI loaded but that's not what I want to do here.
I want to switch the UI in the same window. I am loading the UI files as global variables in my python file where I have 2 classes for each UI. When I click a particular button in one UI, I want to switch to the other UI in the same window. Below is a sample of the code:
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
from PyQt5.uic import loadUiType
import os
about_company_ui, _ = loadUiType(os.path.join('frontend', 'ui', 'about_company.ui'))
intern_placement_ui, _ = loadUiType(os.path.join('frontend', 'ui', 'intern_placement.ui'))
class InternPlacement(QMainWindow, intern_placement_ui):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.setupUi(self)
self.intern_pushButton.clicked.connect(self.change)
def change(self):
self.about_company = AboutCompany()
self.about_company.show()
self.close()
class AboutCompany(QMainWindow, about_company_ui):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.setupUi(self)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = InternPlacement()
window.show()
app.exec_()
You have to use a QStackedWidget
import os
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, uic
ui_folder = os.path.join("frontend", "ui")
about_company_ui, _ = uic.loadUiType(os.path.join(ui_folder, "about_company.ui"))
intern_placement_ui, _ = uic.loadUiType(os.path.join(ui_folder, "intern_placement.ui"))
class InternPlacement(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, intern_placement_ui):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(InternPlacement, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
class AboutCompany(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, about_company_ui):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(AboutCompany, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
intern_window = InternPlacement()
about_window = AboutCompany()
w = QtWidgets.QStackedWidget()
w.addWidget(intern_window)
w.addWidget(about_window)
intern_window.intern_pushButton.clicked.connect(lambda: w.setCurrentIndex(1))
w.resize(640, 480)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I am quite new to python. For my problem I cannot seem to find an answer. And sadly I didn't find anything that could held me. I try to call a function from another file in the same folder but it won't work. If I call the same function from the same file, it works just fine. The same goes for external classes.
This code works:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from ui.mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
self.show()
self.ui.pushButton.clicked.connect(test_function)
def test_function():
window.ui.stackedWidget.setCurrentIndex(1)
if __name__=='__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
The following code won't work:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from ui.mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
from other_file import test_function
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
self.show()
self.ui.pushButton.clicked.connect(test_function)
if __name__=='__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
other_file.py
def test_function():
window.ui.stackedWidget.setCurrentIndex(1)
Error: cannot import name 'test_function'
I have the mainwindow in the 'DataClass'.How can I create widgets in another class(the HelloClass)
test.py
import sys
import label
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class DataClass(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(DataClass, self).__init__()
self.window()
def window(self):
ex=label.HelloClass(self)
ex.print_label()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ob=DataClass()
ob.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__=='__main__':
main()
and this is the 'label.py' file:
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class HelloClass(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def print_label(self):
self.la=QtGui.QLabel("hello",self)
self.la.move(300,100)
self.la.show()
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class HelloClass(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def print_label(self):
self.la=QtGui.QLabel("hello",self)
self.la.move(300,100)
self.la.show()
You can't have two QMainWindow class, you should just not inherit from QMainWindow on HelloClass. And if you are setting parent to label then set it your DataClass which is your QMainWindow.
class HelloClass(object):
def print_label(self, parent):
self.la = QtGui.QLabel("hello", parent)
self.la.move(300, 100)
self.la.show()
class DataClass(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(DataClass, self).__init__()
self.window()
def window(self):
ex = label.HelloClass()
ex.print_label(self)
But to be honest, the best way to create GUI using PyQt is to use QtDesigner. Create your .ui file with QtDesigner and then create .py file with command pyuic4 your.ui -o ui_your.py.
-- UPDATE --
Your controller class for using gui created by QtDesigner would look like this:
from ui_objects import Ui_Objects # this is class created with QtDesigner, name of class is a 'Ui_' + name of main Object in QtDesigner
class Objects(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
self.ui = Ui_Objects()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
# then you can add your own code, in example connect your own methods to actions for widgets
so I'm creating a simple windows application with Python and PyQt4. I've designed my UI the way I want it in QtCreator and I've created the necessary .py file from the .ui file. When I try to actually open an instance of the window however I'm given the following error:
AttributeError: 'Window' object has no attribute 'setCentralWidget'
So I go back into the ui_mainwindow.py file and comment out the following line:
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)
Now when I run main.py it will generate an instance of the window but it loses its grid layout and the UI elements just sort of float there. Any idea what I'm doing wrong?
My main.py file:
import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication
from window import Window
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
and my window.py file:
from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt, SIGNAL
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from ui_mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
class Window(QWidget, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
self.setupUi(self)
You need to inherit from QMainWindow, not QWidget. setCentralWidget is a method of QMainWindow.
from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt, SIGNAL
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from ui_mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
class Window(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
# or better
# super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)