I have a simple script in order to plot a ROC curve (using sklearn and matplotlib). I used PyInstaller to create an executable from this script. The script itself runs and works perfectly but the executable gives me this error:
No module named 'tkinter'
What I tried:
1) Re-create the executable without the --onefile flag (in case any .dll was missing) (FAILED)
2) Manually import tkinter inside my script (FAILED)
Actually when I added import tkinter the error changed to (in case it matters):
No module named 'tkinter.filedialog'
I am confused. I used PyInstaller many times but it's the first time I encounter this kind of error.
Edit the .spec file and put the path to the module inside 'pathex' (on Analysis). You can discover the correct module path using module.__file__.
In your case:
>>> import tkinter.filedialog
>>> tkinter.filedialog.__file__
'/usr/lib/python3.5/tkinter/filedialog.py'
On .spec file:
a = Analysis(['main.py'],
pathex=['/usr/lib/python3.5/tkinter/'],
binaries=None,
datas=None,
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
Related
I have a Plotly dashboard that I am trying to turn into a executable for distribution. Pyinstaller runs without error but when I try and run the exe I get the following errors (in cmd).
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\Users\\Andres\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Automation\\dashboard_tool_v2.0\\dist\\run_dashboard\\dash\\dcc\\package-info.json'
[19544] Failed to execute script 'run_dashboard' due to unhandled exception!
I use the anaconda environment so I've added the following to the spec file to assure it finds all the correct modules. I have also added numpy to the hiddenimports because in the warn-run file it says it is missing a ton of basic numpy functions. you may also see os because I have a second .py file it needs to run and I thought maybe it wasn't reading the imports on that dependency.
a = Analysis(['run_dashboard.py'],
pathex=[('C:\\Users\\Andres\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Automation\\dashboard_tool_v2.0'),
('C:\\users\\Andres\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages')],
binaries=[],
datas=added_data,
hiddenimports=['numpy','os'],
hookspath=[],
hooksconfig={},
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
Any idea why it still wont run? it will simply open the python terminal and then close down after a few seconds. Also it might be noteworthy to say I tried to install with --onefile as I have a few .csv files that I want packaged together but then read that this might be an issue so I switched over to --onedir to no avail.
I'm creating a pyinstaller spec file and need to add a DLL found in a library. This is right now in my own directory here:
a = Analysis(['eyecommand.py'],
pathex=['.'],
binaries=["C:\users\wwade\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pyvjoy\utils\x64\vJoyInterface.dll"],
datas=added_files,
hiddenimports=["skimage.filters.rank.core_cy_3d","pynput.keyboard._win32", "pynput.mouse._win32"],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=True)
The problem is I don't want to commit that binary line - it will break on anyone else's machine. Is there a way I can "generically" point to the site-packages dir?
%SITEPACKAGES%\pyvjoy\utils\x64\vJoyInterface.dll
You can use the command line switch --collect-binaries <package> if you want to collect dynamic libraries (like the vJoyInterface.dll you specified). The option is available in PyInstaller 4.3 or above.
Referr to your question, there's something similar here -- a function called get_package_paths() which, you can use it like this:
import os
from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import get_package_paths
pyvjoy_ = get_package_paths('pyvjoy')[1]
os.path.join(pyvjoy_, 'utils', 'x64', 'vJoyInterface.dll')
Meanwhile, the pynput hiddenimports was not needed, as a new hook for pynput was added on pyinstaller-hooks-contrib 2021.3 version.
I am using pyinstaller to convert a ".py" script to exe file. The script takes some CLI parameters and runs scikit-learn and keras models on it and returns the predictions. The '.py' is working fine when being executed like "python3 predict.py".
But, when I use:
pyinstaller --onefile predict.py
It is giving this error:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'sklearn.neighbors._typedefs'
But when I do pip3 list, I can clearly see scikit-learn installed there.
After searching on stack overflow I have understood that pyinstaller has trouble while getting second-level dependencies and that can be solved by adding the library in hidden imports. i have done that like this:
a = Analysis(['predict.py'],
pathex=['/Users/mac/Desktop/Fiverr/Clothes_Classification/Scripts'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=['sklearn.neighbors._typedefs'],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
but the same error is still there. The model from keras is giving output just fine but all models of sklearn are failing. Also, I am using pickle to load sklearn's models and load_model from keras to load keras models.
I am executing it like this:
./predict "/Users/mac/Desktop/Fiverr/Clothes_Classification/Dataset/Images/5336-0010.jpg" "/Users/mac/Desktop/Fiverr/Clothes_Classification/Scripts/Models/"
where 2 CLI are given that are used by sys.argv in the program. There is no issue with them I think.
Any help will be much appreciated. Thanks!
The .spec file should be modified to hidden-import typdefs (notice the missing underscore)
hiddenimports=['sklearn.neighbors.typedefs'],
and not
hiddenimports=['sklearn.neighbors._typedefs'],
as the error might suggest
I've written a few Python scripts to create a tkinter GUI for a machine learning algorithm process. I originally coded everything in PyCharm, but I'd really like to put everything together into a stand-alone executable. I've moved my main script and its .py dependencies into their own directory and tested it out using the Command Prompt, and it works great. However, when I run pyinstaller, the executable is created but fails on startup.
The program is made up of three files, with GUI.py being the main script. As mentioned above, I moved the dependent files into a new directory and tested GUI.py in the Command Prompt, and it worked great. Executable is created (albeit with a lot of warnings about missing 'api-ms-win-crt' files) but can't be run.
I created the executable using the command:
pyinstaller --onefile GUI.py
When the executable is run from the command line after creation, I get a big long traceback ending in the following:
File "site-packages\sklearn\metrics\pairwise.py", line 32, in <module>
File "sklearn\metrics\pairwise_fast.pyx", line 1, in init
sklearn.metrics.pairwise_fast
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'sklearn.utils._cython_blas'
[3372] Failed to execute script GUI
I know I've already explicitly imported sklearn through the command prompt, but from the traceback, it seems I'm missing a utility module somewhere. I tried to import the missing module specifically, but I got an error that no distributed module was available.
I don't have much experience with pyinstaller, and I have no idea where to go from here. I'm using Windows 10 and Python 3.7.3.
It seems that Pyinstaller can't resolve sklearn import. So one easy way is to just bring the whole module directory which located in <path_to_python>/Lib/site-packages/sklearn/ with executable output. So use below spec file to generate your executable:
# -*- mode: python -*-
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['test.py'],
pathex=['<path to root of your project>'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
a.datas += Tree('<path_to_sklearn_in_python_dir>', prefix='sklearn')
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
[],
name='test',
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=False,
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=True )
Finally generate your executable with
pyinstaller test.spec
This should resolve import errors for sklearn but if you face other NotFound imports add them like above to spec file.
Building up on M.R.'s answer, you can directly include the path to sklearn in your original pyinstaller command:
pyinstaller --onefile GUI.py --add-data "<path-to-python>\Lib\site-packages\sklearn;sklearn"
which results in the following line of code being added inside a = Analysis() in the automatically-generated GUI.spec file:
datas=[('<path-to-python>\\Lib\\site-packages\\sklearn', 'sklearn')]
Note that the --onefile option will result in an executable that is slower to start up than the default one-folder bundle (based on both the pyinstaller documentation and my own experience bundling up sklearn):
pyinstaller GUI.py --add-data "<path-to-python>\Lib\site-packages\sklearn;sklearn"
I was making a GUI with python Tkinter. It also uses numpy and matplotlib also. So, I used pyinstaller and make a exe out of the python script. It runs flawlessly and did all what i wanted.
Then I tried to change the tk icon from the gui window (i am using windows 10) with this line
master.iconbitmap(default='image.ico')
other than this line i change nothing of the main program. Then using pyinstaller and I made the exe without any error. But when I tried to run the exe it shows "Fatal Error! file.exe returned -1"
What am i missing? How to fix this problem?
Also I have an additional problem, the 1st exe i build (without changing the icon) is running on Windows-10 and Windows-8 but not in Windows-7. In windows-7 it shows the same error "Fatal Error! file.exe returned -1"
For those still experiencing this issue, I found that pointing the iconbitmap line to the full path will resolve the issue. I was originally having the same problem as the original poster until I entered the full path to my .ico file.
Example:
wm_iconbitmap('E:\icon_name.ico')
try setting datas like:
a.datas += [('C:\\Users\\KoushikNaskar\\Desktop\\Python\\image.ico', 'image.ico')]
from:
http://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/spec-files.html#adding-data-files
datas is a list of tuples: (source, dest)
Your problem (most likely) is that you are not bundling the icon's image when using pyinstaller to compile your program to a .exe.
You'll see something like this in your .spec file:
a = Analysis(['your_script.py'],
pathex=['your_path'],
binaries=None,
datas=['file_1_path', ....], # Here
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
Or you could do something like
a.datas += [item1, item2, ...]