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Error Submitting a form in Django - django.db.utils.IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed: account_deal.company_id

I'm working on a form that takes value from another model, and everything is loaded correctly, but when I submit the data the form is showing the following error:
django.db.utils.IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed: account_deal.company_id
The consensus is that you have to add blank=True,null=True but that only prevents the error if the user doesn't type any data, in this case, I'm using an auto-generated date, so not sure why am I getting this error.
views.py
def close_lead(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
deal_form = DealForm(request.POST)
if deal_form.is_valid():
deal_form.save()
messages.success(request, 'You have successfully updated the status from open to Close')
id = request.GET.get('project_id', '')
obj = Leads.objects.get(project_id=id)
obj.status = "Closed"
obj.save(update_fields=['status'])
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('dashboard'))
else:
messages.error(request, 'Error updating your Form')
else:
id = request.GET.get('project_id', '')
obj = get_object_or_404(Leads, project_id=id)
m = obj.__dict__
keys = Leads.objects.get(project_id=m['project_id'])
form_dict = {'project_id':keys.project_id,
'agent':keys.agent,
'client':keys.point_of_contact,
'company':keys.company,
'service':keys.services
}
form = NewDealForm(request.POST or None,initial = form_dict)
return render(request,
"account/close_lead.html",
{'form':form})
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django_countries.fields import CountryField
from phone_field import PhoneField
from djmoney.models.fields import MoneyField
from ckeditor.fields import RichTextField
from django.utils import timezone
class Profile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
email = models.EmailField(blank=True,null=True, unique=True)
role = models.TextField(blank=True)
location = models.TextField(blank=True)
photo = models.ImageField(upload_to='users/%Y/%m/%d', blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.user.username
class Company(models.Model):
id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
company = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=30, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.company
class Client(models.Model):
id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
firstname = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=30)
lastname = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=15)
company = models.ForeignKey(Company, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
position = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=50)
country = CountryField(blank_label='(select country)')
email = models.EmailField(blank=True, max_length=100, default="this_is#n_example.com", unique=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
phone = PhoneField(default="(XX)-XXX-XXX")
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.firstname} {self.lastname}'
class Leads(models.Model):
CHOICES = (
('Illumination Studies','Illumination Studies'),
('Training','Training'),
('Survey Design','Survey Design'),
('Software License','Software License')
)
STATUS = (('Open','Open'),
('Closed','Closed'),
('Canceled', 'Canceled')
)
project_id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
company = models.ForeignKey(Company, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
agent = models.ForeignKey(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default="agent")
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
point_of_contact = models.ForeignKey(Client, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
expected_revenue = MoneyField(max_digits=14, decimal_places=2, default_currency='USD')
expected_licenses = models.IntegerField(blank=True)
country = CountryField(blank_label='(select country)')
status = models.CharField(max_length=10,choices=STATUS)
estimated_closing_date = models.DateField(blank=True)
services = models.CharField(max_length=20,choices=CHOICES)
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.project_id}'
class CallReport(models.Model):
CHOICES = (
('Phone Call','Phone Call'),
('Onsite Meeting', 'Onsite Meeting'),
('Client Offices', "Client Offices"),
('Other Location','Other Location'),
)
id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
company = models.ForeignKey(Company, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
minutes_of_meeting = RichTextField(blank=True, null=True)
client_POC = models.CharField(max_length=100)
location = models.CharField(max_length=50,choices=CHOICES, default='Phone Call')
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
date = models.DateField()
ACTeQ_representative = models.ForeignKey(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default='agent')
def __str__(self):
return f'Call Report for {self.company}, on the {self.date}'
class Deal(models.Model):
CHOICES = (
('Illumination Studies','Illumination Studies'),
('Training','Training'),
('Survey Design','Survey Design'),
('Software License','Software License')
)
project_id = models.ForeignKey(Leads, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default="project_id")
agent = models.ForeignKey(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default="agent")
service = models.CharField(max_length=20,choices=CHOICES)
closing_date = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
client = models.ForeignKey(Client, on_delete=models.CASCADE,default='client')
licenses = models.IntegerField(blank=True)
revenue = MoneyField(max_digits=14, decimal_places=2, default_currency='USD')
comments = models.TextField(blank=True,null=True)
company = models.ForeignKey(Company, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
Lastly, the form:
from .models import Profile, Client, Company, Leads, CallReport, Deal
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.admin.widgets import AdminDateWidget
from django.forms.fields import DateField
class DateInput(forms.DateInput):
input_type = 'date'
class UserEditForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('first_name', 'last_name', 'email')
class ProfileEditForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Profile
fields = ('role', 'photo', 'location')
class ClientForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Client
fields = ('firstname', 'lastname',"position",'company','country','email','phone')
class CompanyForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Company
fields = ('company',)
class LeadsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Leads
fields = ('project_id','company','agent','point_of_contact','services','expected_licenses',
'expected_revenue','country', 'status', 'estimated_closing_date'
)
widgets = {'estimated_closing_date': DateInput()}
class CallForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CallReport
fields = ('company','title','location', 'ACTeQ_representative','client_POC','minutes_of_meeting','date')
widgets = {'date':DateInput()}
class DealForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Deal
fields = ['agent','project_id','service','client', 'licenses','revenue', 'comments']
class EditLeadsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Leads
fields = ('project_id','company','agent','point_of_contact','expected_revenue',
'expected_licenses','country', 'status', 'estimated_closing_date',
'services')
widgets = {'date': DateInput()}
class NewDealForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Deal
fields = ['project_id','agent','client','company','service', 'licenses','revenue', 'comments']
I have already deleted the database and run the migrations, and the error persists.

How to save three related models in one DRF endpoint?

I have 4 related models and I need to implement the functionality to consistently create instances of these models in a database in one post query. For this I use override of the APIView class post method.
models
class VendorContacts(models.Model):
contact_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
vendor = models.OneToOneField('Vendors', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
contact_name = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True)
email = models.CharField(max_length=80, blank=True, unique=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'vendor_contacts'
class VendorModuleNames(models.Model):
vendor = models.OneToOneField('Vendors', on_delete=models.CASCADE, primary_key=True)
module = models.ForeignKey(Modules, models.DO_NOTHING)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'vendor_module_names'
unique_together = (('vendor', 'module'),)
class Vendors(models.Model):
COUNTRY_CHOICES = tuple(COUNTRIES)
vendorid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
vendor_name = models.CharField(max_length=45, unique=True)
country = models.CharField(max_length=45, choices=COUNTRY_CHOICES)
nda = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
user_id = models.ForeignKey('c_users.CustomUser', on_delete=models.PROTECT)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'vendors'
unique_together = (('vendorid', 'timestamp'),)
class Modules(models.Model):
MODULES_NAME =tuple(MODULES)
mid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
module_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, choices=MODULES_NAME)
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'modules'
unique_together = (('mid', 'timestamp'),)
serializer.py
class VendorsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Vendors
fields = ('vendor_name',
'country',
'nda',)
class VendorContactSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = VendorContacts
fields = (
'contact_name',
'phone',
'email',)
class VendorModulSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = VendorModuleNames
fields = ('module',)
class ModulesSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Modules
fields = ('module_name', )
views.py
class VendorsCreateView(APIView):
"""Create new vendor instances from form"""
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
vendor_serializer = VendorsSerializer(data=request.data)
vendor_contact_serializer = VendorContactSerializer(data=request.data)
vendor_modules_serializer = VendorModulSerializer(data=request.data)
module_serializer = ModulesSerializer(data=request.data)
try:
vendor_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True) \
and vendor_contact_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True) \
and vendor_modules_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True) \
and module_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
vendor_serializer.save(user_id=request.user)
# ....
# Some new logic here ????
# ...
except ValidationError:
return Response({"errors": (vendor_serializer.errors,
vendor_contact_serializer.errors,
vendor_modules_serializer.errors
)},
status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
else:
return Response(request.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
There is no problem saving one Vendor model, but I can't imagine how to save cascading all related models in a single request.

save returns the newly saved object, which you can then pass into the subsequent save() methods:
vendor = vendor_serializer.save(user_id=request.user)
module = module_serializer.save()
vendor_module = vendor_modules_serializer.save(module=module, vendor=vendor)
vendor_contact = vendor_contact_serializer.save(vendor=vendor)

Django NOT NULL constraint failed: shop_product.user_id

I am new to Django and I am trying to learn by practicing with some project but I am stuck with this problem,
NOT NULL constraint failed: shop_product.user_id
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
class Category(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
related_name='category_created')
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, db_index=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=200, db_index=True, unique=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ('name',)
verbose_name = 'category'
verbose_name_plural = 'categories'
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Product(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
related_name='product_created')
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='products')
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, db_index=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=200, db_index=True)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='products/%Y/%m/%d', blank=True)
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
stock = models.PositiveIntegerField()
available = models.BooleanField(default=True)
negiotiable = models.BooleanField(default=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
users_like = models.ManyToManyField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
related_name='product_liked',
blank=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ('name',)
index_together = (('id', 'slug'),)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('products_detail',
args=[self.slug])
Here is my views.py but am not sure if there is problem with my views and I think the problem will have to be with my models....
views.py
from django.views.generic import *
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse_lazy
from .models import Category, Product
class CategoryList(ListView):
model = Category
class CategoryDetail(DetailView):
model = Category
class ProductList(ListView):
model = Product
class ProductDetail(DetailView):
model = Product
class ProductCreate(CreateView):
model = Product
fields = ("category", 'name', 'image', 'description', 'price', 'stock','available', 'negiotiable')
class ProductUpdate(UpdateView):
model = Product
fields = ('name', 'image', 'description', 'price', 'stock','available', 'negiotiable')
class ProductDelete(DeleteView):
model = Product
success_url = reverse_lazy('product_list')
Please let me know what could be done.

Either Add User into list:
class ProductCreate(CreateView):
model = Product
fields = ["category", 'name', 'image', 'description', 'price','stock','available', 'negiotiable', 'user']
OR make sure Field must be null=true and blank=True.
class Product(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
related_name='product_created', null=True, blank=True)

Add a form for your product,
class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = "__all__"
Also, your user field must be null=True and blank=True.
Then in your create view,
class ProductCreate(CreateView):
model = Product
form_class = ProductForm
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.user = self.request.user
form.save()
return super(ProductCreate, self).form_valid(form)
Now, whenever a product is created, the user who created would be added as the user of the product.

Can't inline User fields to UserProfile admin tab - 'auth.User' has no ForeignKey to 'MyApp.UserProfile'

I'm trying to add User fields into User Profile admin tab to be able to change every User attribute in one tab. The problem is that the cmd returns:
EDIT: Edited code according to Shang Wang's comment but still raises error:
<class 'MyApp.admin.UserProfileUserInline'>: (admin.E202) 'auth.User' has no ForeignKey to 'MyApp.UserProfile'.
In fact, I want to have either User inlined in UserProfile or UserProfile in User. The problem is that UserProfile has field language (note that this is not a Language model) which is through-model and I can't figure out how to inline it into the User (UserProfile can be inlined without problems), so I'm trying to inline User into UserProfile.
Admin.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from models import *
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
admin.site.register(AdminContact)
class UserProfileInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = UserProfile
can_delete = False
verbose_name_plural = 'User_Profile'
readonly_fields = ('languages',)
class UserProfileLanguageLevelInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = UserProfileLanguage
class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
inlines = (UserProfileInline, )
class UserProfileUserInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = User
class UserProfileAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = (UserProfileLanguageLevelInline,User,)
admin.site.unregister(User)
admin.site.register(User,UserAdmin)
admin.site.register(LanguageTuple)
admin.site.register(Language)
admin.site.register(Job)
admin.site.register(UserProfileLanguage)
admin.site.register(Level)
admin.site.register(UserProfile,UserProfileAdmin)
Models.py:
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db import models
class AdminContact(models.Model):
email = models.EmailField()
telephone = models.CharField(max_length=40)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.email
class Language(models.Model):
shortcut = models.CharField(max_length=40)
name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class LanguageTuple(models.Model):
language_from = models.ForeignKey(Language, related_name='language_from', null=True)
language_to = models.ForeignKey(Language, related_name='language_to', null=True)
def __str__(self):
return '{} to {}'.format(self.language_from, self.language_to)
class Level(models.Model):
LEVEL_CHOICES = (
('unknown','Unknown'),
('standard','Standard level'),
('professional','Professional level'),
('native','Native speaker level'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=40,choices=LEVEL_CHOICES, blank=False, null=False)
price_multiplier = models.FloatField()
def __str__(self):
return self.get_name_display()
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='userprofile')
date_of_birth = models.DateField(null=True,blank=True)
telephone = models.CharField(max_length=40,null=True,blank=True)
IBAN = models.CharField(max_length=40,null=True,blank=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
modified = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
MARITAL_STATUS_CHOICES = (
('single', 'Single'),
('married', 'Married'),
('separated', 'Separated'),
('divorced', 'Divorced'),
('widowed', 'Widowed'),
)
marital_status = models.CharField(max_length=40, choices=MARITAL_STATUS_CHOICES, null=True, blank=True)
HOW_DO_YOU_KNOW_ABOUT_US_CHOICES = (
('coincidence', u'It was coincidence'),
('relative_or_friends', 'From my relatives or friends'),
)
how_do_you_know_about_us = models.CharField(max_length=40, choices=HOW_DO_YOU_KNOW_ABOUT_US_CHOICES, null=True,
blank=True)
# TRANSLATOR ATTRIBUTES
is_translator = models.BooleanField(default=False)
# language_tuples = models.ManyToManyField(LanguageTuple,blank=True)
languages = models.ManyToManyField(Language, through='UserProfileLanguage')
rating = models.IntegerField(default=0)
number_of_ratings = models.BigIntegerField(default=0)
def __unicode__(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.user.first_name, self.user.last_name)
def __str__(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.user.first_name, self.user.last_name)
class UserProfileLanguage(models.Model):
userprofile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile)
language = models.ForeignKey(Language)
level = models.ForeignKey(Level)
class Meta:
unique_together = (('userprofile', 'language'),)
class Job(models.Model):
customer = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='orders')
translator = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='jobs',null=True)
price = models.FloatField(null=True,blank=True)
# ZADAVA CUSTOMER
description = models.TextField()
file = models.FileField(null=True,blank=True)
language_tuple = models.ForeignKey(LanguageTuple,related_name='jobs')
specialist = models.BooleanField(blank=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
modified = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_done = models.BooleanField(default=False)
#property
def has_translator(self):
return self.translator_id is not None
def __str__(self):
return '{}: {}'.format(self.customer,self.language_tuple)

You shouldn't have User model in inlines for UserProfileAdmin, because User is a model not an inline admin. Edit it like this:
class UserProfileAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = (UserProfileLanguageLevelInline, UserProfileUserInline)

Adding 2 models inside a Admin Manager

I have 2 models, Question and Image. I want to create a manager in django admin, to include the fields of Image inside the Question admin panel.
These are the models:
class Question(models.Model):
quiz = models.ManyToManyField(Quiz, blank=True, )
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, blank=True, null=True, )
content = models.CharField(max_length=1000,
blank=False,
help_text="Enter the question text that you want displayed",
verbose_name='Question',
)
explanation = models.TextField(max_length=2000,
blank=True,
help_text="Explanation to be shown after the question has been answered.",
verbose_name='Explanation',
)
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Question"
verbose_name_plural = "Questions"
ordering = ['category']
def __unicode__(self):
return self.content
class Image(models.Model):
TYPE_CHOICES = (
('A','Answer'),
('Q','Question'),
)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='static/img')
type = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=TYPE_CHOICES)
question = models.ForeignKey(Question, blank=True, null=True)
answer = models.ForeignKey(Answer, blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.type
This is the Question Manager in Django Admin:
class QuizAdminForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Quiz
questions = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
queryset=Question.objects.all(),
required=False,
widget=FilteredSelectMultiple(verbose_name=('Questions'),
is_stacked=False )
)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(QuizAdminForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.instance.pk:
self.fields['questions'].initial = self.instance.question_set.all()
def save(self, commit=True):
quiz = super(QuizAdminForm, self).save(commit=False)
if commit:
quiz.save()
if quiz.pk:
quiz.question_set = self.cleaned_data['questions']
self.save_m2m()
return quiz

You are looking InlineModelAdmin models.
class ImageInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Image
...
class QuestionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('content', 'category', )
list_filter = ('category',)
fields = ('content', 'category', 'quiz', 'explanation')
search_fields = ('content', 'explanation')
filter_horizontal = ('quiz',)
inlines = [AnswerInline, ImageInline]
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/contrib/admin/#inlinemodeladmin-objects
Good to see you are using Django Quiz app. I have recently added a lot of changes to it and it would be good if you could contribute anything to the repo:
https://github.com/tomwalker/django_quiz