`dyld: Library not loaded` error preventing virtualenv from loading - python

When I tried creating a virtual environment with python using the command virtualenv venv from Terminal, I got the following error:
Using base prefix '/Users/zacharythomas/anaconda3'
New python executable in /Users/zacharythomas/venv/bin/python
dyld: Library not loaded: #rpath/libpython3.6m.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/zacharythomas/venv/bin/python
Reason: image not found
ERROR: The executable /Users/zacharythomas/venv/bin/python is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is '/Users/zacharythomas' (should be '/Users/zacharythomas/venv')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable
I'm not the first person to encounter a similar error -- I tried following this answer's recommendations and running:
gfind ~/.virtualenvs/my-virtual-env/ -type l -xtype l -delete
That didn't help. Nor did running sudo virtualenv venv to run commmand as a super user.
What should I investigate next?

I had the exact same error message. Ray Donnelly at Continuum Analytics Support Group provided the following solution, which resolved the issue for me:
When you pip installed virtualenvwrapper, pip will have installed
virtualenv for you as it is a dependency. Unfortunately, that
virtualenv is not compatible with Anaconda Python. Fortunately, the
Anaconda Distribution has a virtualenv that is compatible. To fix
this:
pip uninstall virtualenv
conda install virtualenv
can't get virtualenv to work with anaconda3 v4.3 on mac

Related

dependencies broken due to accidently created virtual environment using python -m venv dvenv while conda base environment is activated

I accidentally ran the following while the base environment of anaconda is still activated
python3 -m venv dvenv¬
source venv/bin/activate¬
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
After which it is (venv)(base) in the terminal.
Inside dvenv folder, I found the python3 only has a symbolic link to the python in anaconda/bin.
Since the requirments.txt has versions of packages specified, I suspect the installation has broken dependencies, as I open vim, the following error occurs:
jedi-vim failed to initialize Python:
Error when running display_debug_info: Vim(python3):AttributeError: type object 'Callable' has no attribute '_abc_registry'
Any explanations for what happened and a systematic suggestion for reverting to the previous dependencies solution?

Import numpy can't be resolved ERROR When I already have numpy installed

I am trying to run my chatbot that I created with python, but I keep getting this error that I don't have numpy installed, but I do have it installed and whenever I try to install it it tells me that it is already installed. The error reads "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'"
I don't understand what the problem is, why is it always throwing this error? even for nltk and tensorflow even though I have them all installed.
How can I resolve this issue?
Here is a screen shot when i install numpy:
Here is a screen shot of the error:
I fixed the problem by deleting a python folder that was in the root directory of C:/ which caused installing the package to be ignored and not be installed in the correct directory which is in C:/Users/
This is not a very correct decision, but I had same problem with another libraries. You can be using different python interpreters (in my case it was anaconda) => libraries can be installed in different folders
It was a temporarly solution, but I created new venv
pip install virtualenv
mkdir python-virtual-environments && cd python-virtual-environments
python3 -m venv env
source env/bin/activate # activate venv
There you can install all packages for your project, and deactivate it (with deactivate) command

Issue following AWS elastic beanstalk flask virtual enviorment

I'm trying to follow the instruction here and have issues with step one:
Create a virtual environment named eb-virt:
~$ virtualenv ~/eb-virt
dyn-160-39-133-189:~ me$ cd ~
dyn-160-39-133-189:~ me$ virtualenv ~/eb-virt
Using base prefix '/Users/me/anaconda'
New python executable in /Users/me/eb-virt/bin/python
ERROR: The executable /Users/me/eb-virt/bin/python is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is '/Users/me' (should be '/Users/me/eb-virt')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable
I saw that the anaconda package is being used:
which python
/Users/me/anaconda/bin/python
Which might be the issue so I tried:
alias python=/usr/local/bin/python2.7
which gave me both:
python -V
-bash: /usr/local/bin/python2.7: No such file or directory
and
which python
/Users/me/anaconda/bin/python
I usually use conda (new to python but it seems to work well) so I'm not sure if the issue lies with conda or something else.

package installation using virtualenv

I would like to install some python dependencies using virtualenv: http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/dev/virtualenvs/
While running this code:
pip install decorator
I receive this error:
bash: /home/pol/Softwares/python/venv/bin/pip:
/home/pol/Softwares/python/venv/bin/python2: bad interpreter:
Too many levels of symbolic links
How can the error solved please and where is the root of the conflict in your view? Thanks

Problem with virtualenv in Mac OS X

I've installed virtualenv via pip and get this error after creating a new environment:
selenium:~ auser$ virtualenv new
New python executable in new/bin/python
ERROR: The executable new/bin/python is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is u'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/ Versions/2.6' (should be '/Users/user/new')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable
In my environment:
PYTHONPATH=/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages
PATH=/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11/bin
How can I repair this?
Thanks.
Just in case there's someone still seeking for the answer.
I ran into this same problem just today and realized since I already have Anaconda installed, I should not have used pip install virtualenv to install virtual environment as this would give me the error message when trying to initiate it later. Instead, I tried conda install virtualenv then entered virtualenv env_mysite and problem solved.
Like #RyanWilcox mentioned, you might be inadvertently pointing virtualenv to the wrong Python installation. Virtualenv comes with a -p flag to let you specify which interpreter to use.
In my case,
virtualenv test_env
threw the same error as yours, while
virtualenv -p python test_env
worked perfectly.
If you call virtualenv -h, the documentation for the -p flag will tell you which python it thinks it should be using; if it looks wonky, try passing -p python. For reference, I'm on virtualenv 1.11.6.
In case anyone in the future runs into this problem - this is caused by your default Python distribution being conda. Conda has it's own virtual env set up process but if you have the conda distribution of python and still wish to use virtualenv here's how:
Find the other python distribution on your machine: ls -ls /usr/bin/python*
Take note of the availble python version that is not conda and run the code below (note for python 3 and above you have to upgrade virtualenv first): virtualenv -p python2.7(or your python version) flaskapp
I've run across this problem myself. I wrote down the instructions in a README, which I have pasted below....
I have found there are two things that work:
Make sure you're running the latest virtualenv (1.5.1, of this writting)
If you're using a non system Python as your standard Python (which python to check) Forcefully use the System supplied one.
Instead of virtualenv thing use /usr/bin/python2.6 PATH/TO/VIRTUALENV thing (or whatever which
python returned to you - this is what it did for me when I ran into this issue)
I had the same problem and as I see it now, it was caused by a messy Python installation. I have OS X installed for over a year since I bought a new laptop and I have already installed and reinstalled Python for several times using different sources (official binaries, homebrew, official binaries + hand-made adjustments as described here). Don't ask me why I did that, I'm just a miserable newbie believing everything will fix itself after being re-installed.
So, I had a number of different Pythons installed here and there as well as many hardlinks pointing at them inconsistently. Eventually I got sick of all of them and reinstalled OS X carefully cleaned the system from all the Pythons I found using find utility. Also, I have unlinked all the links pointing to whatever Python from everywhere. Then I've installed a fresh Python using homebrew, installed virtualenv and everything works as a charm now.
So, my recipe is:
sudo find / -iname "python*" > python.log
Then analyze this file, remove and unlink everything related to the version of Python you need, reinstall it (I did it with homebrew, maybe official installation will also work) and enjoy. Make sure you unlink everything python-related from /usr/bin and /usr/local/bin as well as remove all the instances of Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/<Your.Version> in /Library and /System/Library.
It may be a dirty hack, but it worked for me. I prefer not to keep any system-wide Python libraries except pip and virtualenv and create virtual environments for all of my projects, so I do not care about removing the important libraries. If you don't want to remove everything, still try to understand whether your Pythons are, what links point to them and from where. Then think what may cause the problem and fix it.
I ran into a variation of this "not functioning" error.
I was trying to create an environment in a folder that included the path ".../Programming/Developing..." which is actually "/Users/eric/Documents/Programming:Developing/"
and got this error:
ImportError: No module named site
ERROR: The executable env/bin/python2.7 is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is u'/Users/eric/Documents/Programming:Developing/heroku' (should be u'/Users/eric/Documents/Programming:Developing/heroku/env')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable
I tried the same in a different folder and it worked fine, no errors and env/bin has what I expect (activate, etc.).
I got the same problem and I found that it happens when you do not specify the python executable name properly. So for python 2x, for example:
virtualenv --system-site-packages -p python mysite
But for python 3.6 you need to specify the executable name like python3.6
virtualenv --system-site-packages -p python3.6 mysite
On on OSX 10.6.8 leopard, after having "upgraded" to Lion, then downgrading again (ouch - AVOID!), I went through the Wolf Paulus method a few months ago, completely ignorant of python. Deleted python 2.7 altogether and "replaced" it with 3.something. My FTP program stopped working (Fetch) and who knows what else relies on Python 2.7. So at that point I downloaded the latest version of 2.7 from python.org and it's installer got me up and running - until i tried to use virtualenv.
What seems to have worked for me this time was totally deleting Python 2.7 with this code:
sudo rm -R /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7
removing all the links with this code:
sudo rm /usr/bin/pydoc
sudo rm /usr/bin/python
sudo rm /usr/bin/pythonw
sudo rm /usr/bin/python-config
I had tried to install python with homebrew, but apparently it will not work unless all of XTools is installed, which I have been avoiding, since the version of XTools compatible with 10.6 is ancient and 4GB and mostly all I need is GCC, the compiler, which you can get here.
So I just installed with the latest download from python.org.
Then had to reinstall easy_install, pip, virtualenv.
Definitely wondering when it will be time for a new laptop, but there's a lot to be said for buying fewer pieces of hardware (slave labor, unethical mining, etc).
The above solutions failed for me, but the following worked:
python3 -m venv --without-pip <ENVIRONMENT_NAME>
. <ENVIRONMENT_NAME>/bin/activate
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
deactivate
It's hacky, but yes, the core problem really did just seem to be pip.
I did the following steps to get virtualenv working :
Update virtualenv as follows :
==> sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv
Initialize python3 virtualenv :
==> virtualenv -p python3 venv
I had this same issue, and I can confirm that the problem was with an outdated virtualenv.py file.
It was not necessary to do a whole install --upgrade.
Replacing the virtualenv.py file with the most recent version sufficed.
I also had this problem, and I tried the following method which worked for me:
conda install virtualenv
virtualenv --system-site-packages /anaconda/envs/tensorflow (here envs keeps all the virtual environments made by user)
source /anaconda/envs/tensorflow/bin/activate
Hope it's helpful.
I had this same issue when trying to install py2.7 on a newer system. The root issue was that virtualenv was part of py3.7 and thus was not compatible:
$ virtualenv -p python2.7 env
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/local/bin/python2.7
New python executable in /Users/blah/env/bin/python
ERROR: The executable /Users/blah/env/bin/python is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is u'/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7' (should be u'/Users/blah/env')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable
$ which virtualenv
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/virtualenv
# install proper version of virtualenv
$ pip2.7 install virtualenv
$ /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/virtualenv -p python2.7 env
$ . ./env/bin/activate
(env) $
Open terminal and type /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/
then type ls /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/
if you are using Python2(or any other else).
Edit ~/.bash_profile and add the following line:
export PATH=$PATH:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/
cat ~/.bash_profile
In my case the content of ~/.bash_profile is as follows:
export PATH=$PATH:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/
Now the virtualenv command should work.
If you continue to have trouble with virtualenv, you might try pythonbrew, instead. It's an alternate solution to the same problem. It works more like Ruby's rvm: It builds and creates an entire instance of Python, under $HOME/.pythonbrew, and then sets up some bash functions that allow you to switch easily between versions. Where virtualenv shadows the system version of Python, using symbolic links as part of its solution, pythonbrew builds entirely self-contained installations of Python.
I used virtualenv for years. It's a decent solution, but I've switched to pythonbrew lately. Having completely self-contained Python instances means that installing a new one takes awhile (since pythonbrew actually compiles Python from scratch), but the self-contained nature of each installation appeals to me. And disk is cheap.

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