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Time conversion from UTC to Europe/Warsaw

I'm trying to convert UTC time to Europe/Warsaw time. Warsaw time is now UTC + 2 hours. I don't know why I get result with time 30 minutes eariler. I'm parsing date from string similar to: 7:27:02 AM or 2:16:28 PM.
print(time_str) #6:47:46 PM
format = '%I:%M:%S %p'
time_obj = datetime.strptime(time_str, format)
utc_time = time_obj.replace(tzinfo=ZoneInfo('Etc/UTC'))
converted_time = utc_time.astimezone(tz=ZoneInfo('Europe/Warsaw')).time()
print(utc_time.time(), converted_time)
Output is
6:47:46 PM
18:47:46
20:11:46
While I expect:
6:47:46 PM
18:47:46
20:47:46
EDIT - this line fixed it:
time_obj = datetime.strptime(time_str, format).replace(year=2021, month=7, day=14)

I am always receiving an AttributeError

Here is my code:
import time
import datetime
import pytz
print('--'*62)
cont = 0
print('MENU'.center(115))
print('--'*62)
my_timezones = {}
l = list() # MAIN LIST
l.append('0')
my_timezones['United Arab Emirates'] = pytz.country_timezones['AE']
my_timezones['Canada'] = pytz.country_timezones['CA'][20]
my_timezones['South Korea'] = pytz.country_timezones['KR']
my_timezones['United States'] = pytz.country_timezones['US'][17]
my_timezones['New Zeland'] = pytz.country_timezones['NZ'][0]
my_timezones['Norway'] = pytz.country_timezones['NO']
my_timezones['Ireland'] = pytz.country_timezones['IE']
my_timezones['Netherlands'] = pytz.country_timezones['NL']
my_timezones['Switzerland'] = pytz.country_timezones['CH']
l.append(my_timezones['United Arab Emirates'])
l.append(my_timezones['Canada'])
l.append(my_timezones['South Korea'])
l.append(my_timezones['United States'])
l.append(my_timezones['New Zeland'])
l.append(my_timezones['Norway'])
l.append(my_timezones['Ireland'])
l.append(my_timezones['Netherlands'])
l.append(my_timezones['Switzerland'])
print(l)
print('Cod Country Timezone')
for c in my_timezones.keys():
cont+=1
print(f'{cont}', end=' ')
print(f'{c}', end='')
print(f'{my_timezones[c]}'.center(45))
print('--'*62)
while True:
which = int(input('Which one? '))
if which == 0:
break
else:
print(f'Local Time: {datetime.datetime.now()}')
print(f'UTC time: {datetime.datetime.utcnow()}')
try:
baby = l[which]
timezone = pytz.timezone(baby) # THE LINE WHERE IS NOT WORKING
time = datetime.datetime.now(tz=timezone)
print(f'{l[which]} time: {time}')
except IndexError:
print('SORRY! WE DIDN´T FIND IT!')
for c in l:
print(c)`` ``
Then I receive this error:
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'upper'
I really don´t know how to fix it, because I don´t know even what is the source of the problem, so please I need your help!

Hope this works for you.
code
import time
import datetime
import pytz
print('--'*62)
cont = 0
print('MENU'.center(115))
print('--'*62)
my_timezones = {}
l = list() # MAIN LIST
l.append('0')
my_timezones['United Arab Emirates'] = pytz.country_timezones['AE'][0]
my_timezones['Canada'] = pytz.country_timezones['CA'][20]
my_timezones['South Korea'] = pytz.country_timezones['KR'][0]
my_timezones['United States'] = pytz.country_timezones['US'][17]
my_timezones['New Zeland'] = pytz.country_timezones['NZ'][0]
my_timezones['Norway'] = pytz.country_timezones['NO'][0]
my_timezones['Ireland'] = pytz.country_timezones['IE'][0]
my_timezones['Netherlands'] = pytz.country_timezones['NL'][0]
my_timezones['Switzerland'] = pytz.country_timezones['CH'][0]
l.append(my_timezones['United Arab Emirates'])
l.append(my_timezones['Canada'])
l.append(my_timezones['South Korea'])
l.append(my_timezones['United States'])
l.append(my_timezones['New Zeland'])
l.append(my_timezones['Norway'])
l.append(my_timezones['Ireland'])
l.append(my_timezones['Netherlands'])
l.append(my_timezones['Switzerland'])
print(l)
print('Cod Country Timezone')
for c in my_timezones.keys():
cont+=1
print(f'{cont}', end=' ')
print(f'{c}', end='')
print(f'{my_timezones[c]}'.center(45))
print('--'*62)
while True:
wich = int(input('Wich one? '))
if wich == 0:
break
else:
print(f'Local Time: {datetime.datetime.now()}')
print(f'UTC time: {datetime.datetime.utcnow()}')
try:
baby = l[wich]
timezone = pytz.timezone(str(baby)) # convert to string value
time = datetime.datetime.now(tz=timezone)
print(f'{l[wich]} time: {time}')
except IndexError:
print('SORRY! WE DIDN´T FIND IT!')
for c in l:
print(c)
output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MENU
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
['0', 'Asia/Dubai', 'America/Yellowknife', 'Asia/Seoul', 'America/Denver', 'Pacific/Auckland', 'Europe/Oslo', 'Europe/Dublin', 'Europe/Amsterdam', 'Europe/Zurich']
Cod Country Timezone
1 United Arab Emirates Asia/Dubai
2 Canada America/Yellowknife
3 South Korea Asia/Seoul
4 United States America/Denver
5 New Zeland Pacific/Auckland
6 Norway Europe/Oslo
7 Ireland Europe/Dublin
8 Netherlands Europe/Amsterdam
9 Switzerland Europe/Zurich
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wich one? 1
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:29.562076
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:29.563094
Asia/Dubai time: 2019-11-19 04:39:29.564126+04:00
Wich one? 2
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:31.849463
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:31.849463
America/Yellowknife time: 2019-11-18 17:39:31.851457-07:00
Wich one? 3
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:32.923009
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:32.923009
Asia/Seoul time: 2019-11-19 09:39:32.924061+09:00
Wich one? 4
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:33.977945
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:33.978947
America/Denver time: 2019-11-18 17:39:33.979944-07:00
Wich one? 5
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:34.849333
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:34.850337
Pacific/Auckland time: 2019-11-19 13:39:34.851371+13:00
Wich one? 6
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:35.570803
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:35.570803
Europe/Oslo time: 2019-11-19 01:39:35.571802+01:00
Wich one? 7
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:36.338700
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:36.338700
Europe/Dublin time: 2019-11-19 00:39:36.341697+00:00
Wich one? 8
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:37.234597
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:37.234597
Europe/Amsterdam time: 2019-11-19 01:39:37.236625+01:00
Wich one? 9
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:38.097607
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:38.098611
Europe/Zurich time: 2019-11-19 01:39:38.099586+01:00
Wich one? 10
Local Time: 2019-11-19 13:39:43.267515
UTC time: 2019-11-19 00:39:43.267515
SORRY! WE DIDN´T FIND IT!
Wich one?

Flight Time encroaching any portion of a period python

I need to determine if a flight is a night flight or not. A flight has a departure time and an arrival time.
A nightflight is defined as a flight which encroaches any portion between 00:00 and 02:59.
I have 3 flights with their respective departure and arrival times:
16/01/2018 18:30 → 16/01/2018 20:25 which is not a night flight
16/01/2018 21:35 → 17/01/2018 01:15, which is a night flight
17/01/2018 23:30 → 18/01/2018 03:25, which is a night flight
There is the problem with following code:
def is_night_duty(self):
start_night = time(hour=0, minute=0, second=0)
end_night = time(hour=2, minute=59, second=59)
for flight in self.get_flights():
if start_night <= flight.departure().time.time() <= end_night or start_night<= flight.arrival().time.time() <= end_night:
return True
return False

Change Title Element in a List to Title Case in Python

f = open('database.txt','r')
data_set = ""
while 1:
line = f.readline()
if not line:break
data_set += line
print(data_set)
print()
I need to change the Title instances in the database to title case
Code so far, I will provide the list in the comments as I was having trouble adding to here
file = open("database.txt", 'r')
lines = file.readlines()
data_set = [line.split(' , ') for line in open ("database.txt")]
print (data_set)
for i in range(len(data_set[0])):
data_set[0][i]=s[i].t()
print(data_set)
converted the database to a list in the above code:[['ID=j234hg\n'], ['Date=19 October 1969\n'], ['Title=court scene with cardinal richelieu\n'], ['ID=d45j5jkd\n'], ['Date=28 December 1969\n'], ['Title=THE ROYAL PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA GOES TO THE BATHROOM\n'], ['ID=s4k5jk\n'], ['Date=8 December 1970\n'], ['Title=crossing the atlantic on a tricycle\n'], ['ID=zd7u4h\n'], ['Date=19 October 1969\n'], ['Title=Bicycle Repair Man\n'], ['ID=f983\n'], ['Date=22 December 1970\n'], ['Title=Royal Episode 13 (or: The Queen Will Be Watching)\n'], ['ID=j8s74\n'], ['Date=15 September 1970\n'], ['Title=THE SEMAPHORE VERSION OF WUTHERING HEIGHTS\n'], ['ID=n4j6l3j\n'], ['Date=7 December 1972\n'], ['Title=Mr. Pither']]

iterate through the data_set and get texts after 'Title='and use str.title()!
data_set = [['ID=j234hg\n'], ['Date=19 October 1969\n'], ['Title=court scene with cardinal richelieu\n'], ['ID=d45j5jkd\n'], ['Date=28 December 1969\n'], ['Title=THE ROYAL PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA GOES TO THE BATHROOM\n'], ['ID=s4k5jk\n'], ['Date=8 December 1970\n'], ['Title=crossing the atlantic on a tricycle\n'], ['ID=zd7u4h\n'], ['Date=19 October 1969\n'], ['Title=Bicycle Repair Man\n'], ['ID=f983\n'], ['Date=22 December 1970\n'], ['Title=Royal Episode 13 (or: The Queen Will Be Watching)\n'], ['ID=j8s74\n'], ['Date=15 September 1970\n'], ['Title=THE SEMAPHORE VERSION OF WUTHERING HEIGHTS\n'], ['ID=n4j6l3j\n'], ['Date=7 December 1972\n'], ['Title=Mr. Pither']]
for index,l in enumerate(data_set):
column_name,value = l[0].split("=")
if 'Title' == column_name:
data_set[index]="=".join([column_name+value.title()])
print data_set

data_set = [['ID=j234hg\n'], ['Date=19 October 1969\n'], ['Title=court scene with cardinal richelieu\n'], ['ID=d45j5jkd\n'], ['Date=28 December 1969\n'], ['Title=THE ROYAL PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA GOES TO THE BATHROOM\n'], ['ID=s4k5jk\n'], ['Date=8 December 1970\n'], ['Title=crossing the atlantic on a tricycle\n'], ['ID=zd7u4h\n'], ['Date=19 October 1969\n'], ['Title=Bicycle Repair Man\n'], ['ID=f983\n'], ['Date=22 December 1970\n'], ['Title=Royal Episode 13 (or: The Queen Will Be Watching)\n'], ['ID=j8s74\n'], ['Date=15 September 1970\n'], ['Title=THE SEMAPHORE VERSION OF WUTHERING HEIGHTS\n'], ['ID=n4j6l3j\n'], ['Date=7 December 1972\n'], ['Title=Mr. Pither']]
for index,l in enumerate(data_set):
if 'Title=' == l[0][:6]:
data_set[index]="Title="+l[0][6:].title()
print data_set

Python - From DST-adjusted local time to UTC

A specific bank has branches in all major cities in the world. They all open at 10:00 AM local time. If within a timezone that uses DST, then of course the local opening time also follows the DST-adjusted time. So how do I go from the local time to the utc time.
What I need is a function to_utc(localdt, tz) like this:
Arguments:
localdt: localtime, as naive datetime object, DST-adjusted
tz: timezone in the TZ-format, e.g. 'Europe/Berlin'
Returns:
datetime object, in UTC, timezone-aware
EDIT:
The biggest challenge is to detect whether the local time is in a period with DST, which also means that it is DST adjusted.
For 'Europe/Berlin' which has +1 DST in the summer:
Jan 1st 10:00 => Jan 1st 9:00 UTC
July 1st 10:00 => July 1st 8:00 UTC
For 'Africa/Lagos' which has no DST:
Jan 1st 10:00 => Jan 1st 9:00 UTC
July 1st 10:00 => July 1st 9:00 UTC

Using pytz, and in particular its localize method:
import pytz
import datetime as dt
def to_utc(localdt,tz):
timezone=pytz.timezone(tz)
utc=pytz.utc
return timezone.localize(localdt).astimezone(utc)
if __name__=='__main__':
for tz in ('Europe/Berlin','Africa/Lagos'):
for date in (dt.datetime(2011,1,1,10,0,0),
dt.datetime(2011,7,1,10,0,0),
):
print('{tz:15} {l} --> {u}'.format(
tz=tz,
l=date.strftime('%b %d %H:%M'),
u=to_utc(date,tz).strftime('%b %d %H:%M %Z')))
yields
Europe/Berlin Jan 01 10:00 --> Jan 01 09:00 UTC
Europe/Berlin Jul 01 10:00 --> Jul 01 08:00 UTC
Africa/Lagos Jan 01 10:00 --> Jan 01 09:00 UTC
Africa/Lagos Jul 01 10:00 --> Jul 01 09:00 UTC

from datetime import datetime, tzinfo, timedelta
class GMT1(tzinfo):
def utcoffset(self, dt):
return timedelta(hours=1)
def dst(self, dt):
return timedelta(0)
def tzname(self,dt):
return "Europe/Prague"
year, month, day = 2011, 7, 23
dt = datetime(year, month, day, 10)
class UTC(tzinfo):
def utcoffset(self, dt):
return timedelta(0)
def dst(self, dt):
return timedelta(0)
def tzname(self,dt):
return "UTC"
def utc(localt, tz):
return localt.replace(tzinfo=tz).astimezone(UTC())
print utc(dt, GMT1())
New Version. This does what you want -- takes a naive datetime and a timezone and returns a UTC datetime.