Why is python unable to detect notification module in plyer? - python

I can't get this simple statement to work:
from plyer import notification
getting:
ImportError: cannot import name 'notification'
the import statement is correct and is used the same way in examples.
I couldn't find any special instructions to use this library so I'm assuming there aren't any.
I installed plyer using pip and it installed successfully. verified the files are in place. I tried using python 3.5 and 3.6, same result.
It seems the package is recognized but just the module isnt found?
Would appreciate some insight :)

A common cause for this kind of problem is having a script or module by the same name in a location that comes before the expected module or package's location in sys.path so it gets imported instead of the expected module or package.
The simple way to sort this out is to add this simple line before:
import plyer; print(plyer);
and check the result which will diplay the path of whatever named plyer was first found. Chances are it's a script in your current working directory...

Related

ImportError - arch module python

I am trying to use the arch module in python. After installing it, I succesfully imported arch_model by executing from arch import arch_model.
However, I also need to use other functions, such as ConstantMean, as documented on the maintainers github here.
Yet, when I try to import it, it gives me the following error:
ImportError: cannot import name 'ConstantMean' from 'arch'
(C:\Users\frede\anaconda3\envs\earnings_risk\lib\site-packages\arch_init_.py)
When I check the functions available in the module via dir(arch) it also does not list ConstantMean, nor most of the other functions that should theoretically be available according to the documentation. What can be the reason for this? Any help is appreciated.
Try This:
from arch.univariate import ConstantMean

How do I register a custom bundle with zipline?

I am following the tutorial here:
http://www.prokopyshen.com/create-custom-zipline-data-bundle
and trying to set up a custom bundle to get price from custom, non US financial assets. I am stuck on the line that says:
Advise zipline of our bundle by registering it via .zipline/extension.py
My extension.py file is located in the .zipline/ directiory and has the following code:
from zipline.data.bundles import register
from zipline.data.bundles.viacsv import viacsv
eqSym = {
"CBA"
}
register(
'CBA.csv', # name this whatever you like
viacsv(eqSym),
)
I don't get what it means to register the bundle via .zipline/extension.py though? I thought it might mean to just run the extension.py file from my terminal via a:
python extenion.py
but that fails and says:
ImportError: No module named viacsv
How do i register this bundle?
I also followed this tutorial and I must confess this part is a little confusing.
First of all, I don't think it's necessary to run:
$ python extension.py
The error message you get probably comes from the fact that Python cannot find the viacsv.py file in sys.path (the places where it looks for modules, etc.). In the tutorial you mentioned, it's not really clear what to do with this file. As far as I am concerned, I just saved the viacsv.py file in my local site-packages directory. As I am on Linux I put it there ~/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages but it might different for you. You can run the following python script to find out:
import sys
for dr in sys.path:
print dr
Then I just substituted from zipline.data.bundles.viacsv import viacsv with from viacsv import viacsv in extension.py.
I suspect you might be looking for the wrong place for the extension.py file.
For windows machine, the file is under "~\.zipline\extension.py". In my case, it's under "C:\Users\XXXX\.zipline\extension.py".
I had been looking at zipline folder under conda's site-packages folder, and couldn't find it. Then created an extension.py myself wondering why it's not called.
Check a related post here https://www.quantopian.com/posts/zipline-issue-while-creating-custom-bundle-to-bring-yahoo-data.
Same issue here, #Gillu13 pointed me to this solution.
I installed zipline through conda. So zipline is installed in
home/me/anaconda3/envs/krakenex/lib/python3.6/site-packages
in there you will find zipline/data/bundles and you can put viacsv.py in there...
then
from zipline.data.bundles.viacsv import viacsv
works

AttributeError: 'ModuleSpec' object has no attribute 'load_data_wrapper'

This is a bit long so bear with me.
I am trying to learn both Python and Linux and am very new to both. I am currently doing some reading on deep learning from the following:
http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/chap1.html
I am attempting to import the mnist_loader package to use the associated data for testing the script that was previously written. However, upon typing import mnist_loader into the Linux command line, I was given the following:
"the program 'import' can be found in the following packages:"
at which point it listed some packages. Because I'm new to Linux and I don't have admin privileges, I decided to go a route that I understood better; that is to create a new python script and simply use the import command within (which has worked in all previous attempts).
I created a python script and tried import mnist_loader and received the following error:
"ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'mnist_loader'"
I then checked my C drive and found that the file was indeed there. Here is a link to the Git repository where the files may be found:
https://github.com/MichalDanielDobrzanski/DeepLearningPython35
Next I moved on to trying to directly input the path to the file as follows:
import importlib.util
mnist_loader = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("mnist_loader",r"C:\Users\XXXXXX\Documents\neural-networks-and-deep-learning-master\neural-networks-and-deep-learning-master\src\mnist_loader.py")
training_data, validation_data, test_data = mnist_loader.load_data_wrapper()
However, this produced the following error:
"AttributeError: 'ModuleSpec' object has no attribute 'load_data_wrapper'"
Note: the last line is used to collect the necessary data from the nist files.
I am running out of thoughts at this point and would love some feedback on all my "wrongdoings" up till now.
Thanks in advance!
P.S. It is worth noting that the book uses a package designed for Python 2.X whereas I am using 3.6. The readme provided by the book file location mentioned a different location where a Python 3.6 version could be found which is what I am going with.
Been a while since I have worked with Python, but I have some ideas as to what would cause the specific errors you are seeing. First I would suggest setting a PYTHON_PATH environment variable with the path you have that contains the module you want to import, this does not require administrator privileges fortunately. As for the load_data_wrapper attribute, you might have to do a from from mnist_loader import * to import all the functions inside the mnist_loader module.

ImportError: No module named 'bs4' in django only

The same question has been asked a number of times but I couldn't find the solution.
After I install a package using pip, I am able to import it in python console or python file and it works as expected.
The same package when I try to include in django, it gives import error.
Do I need to modify settings.py file or any requirement that I need to add? I am driving django with the help of virtual env.
Eg:
I am using BeautifulSoup and I am trying to import from bs4 import BeautifulSoup and I am getting error ImportError: No module named 'bs4'
This error only comes in django. I am not able to figure out why this is happening.
Screenshot attached for reference.
1. python console - shows no error
2. django console- import error
I am sorry as it is difficult to read the console but any other thing that I can include which will help me make myself more clear will be appreciated.
You don't show either the code of your site or the command you ran (and the URL you entered, if any) to trigger this issue. There's almost certainly some difference between the Python environment on the command line and that operating in Django.
Are you using virtual environments? If so, dependencies should be separately added to each environment. Were you operating from a different working directory? Python usually has the current directory somewhere in sys.path, so if you changed directories it's possible you made bs4 unavailable that way.
At the interactive Python prompt, try
import bs4
bs4.__file__
That will tell you where bs4 is being imported from, and might therefore give you a clue as to why it's not available to Django.

how python import packages with multiple copies

I was believing that when importing a package, it would search from sys.path and use the first hit for import. However, it seems not true:
import mpl_toolkits
print(mpl_toolkits.__path__)
And it outputs:
['/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/matplotlib-1.5.0-py2.7-macosx-10.11-intel.egg/mpl_toolkits', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mpl_toolkits']
Can someone please explain to me how exactly python looks for packages if it is installed multiple times in the machine (in different location searchable by sys.path)? Or a pointer to relevant reference would be good.
when you import a module, python uses PYTHON PATH (system variable that contains a list of folders) and loops to search for importable module.
Python will test if it is a package (folder containing init.py) or a module (*.py). it will stop on first module found if no module is found python raises an import error

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