Develop Reference

sequence item 0: expected str instance, list found when creating a new google sheet with python

I have created a new google sheet using google api. I was able to create it if I have one file for all the below tasks:
Create credential and create an instance of sheets
Create a new sheet with a title
Add permissions to the sheet so that I can access it
Below code runs successfully :
## Define scopes and service account file - these are like ID and password for google api
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE = 'keys.json'
## Authorizing to connect with google api scopes(these scopes should be enabled in google api)
creds = None
creds = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)
spreadsheet_id = Null
spreadsheet = {
'properties': {
'title': 'Test'
}
}
# connecting to google sheets api
service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials = creds)
# Call the Sheets API
sheet = service.spreadsheets()
# Create spreadsheet with title
create_response = sheet.create(body = spreadsheet, fields='spreadsheetId').execute()
spreadsheet_id = create_response.get('spreadsheetId')
# Add permissions to account/emails
permits = [{'role': 'writer', 'type':'user', 'emailAddress': 'itika.sharma10#gmail.com'}]
# connecting to google drive api
drive = build('drive', 'v3', credentials = creds)
for permit in permits:
res = drive.permissions().create(fileId = spreadsheet_id, body = permit, fields="id").execute()
Now, I wanted to have separate files and functions for all these tasks like below:
Credentials.py - to create sheet instance
Permissions.py - to add permissions
Create.py - to create a new sheet and I am calling the other two files from this file
SCOPES = [['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'], ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']]
spreadsheet_id = Null
spreadsheet = {
'properties': {
'title': 'Test'
}
}
def create_sheet(spreadsheet):
# connecting to google sheets api
service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials = creds)
# Call the Sheets API
sheet = service.spreadsheets()
# Create spreadsheet with title
create_response = sheet.create(body = spreadsheet, fields='spreadsheetId').execute()
spreadsheet_id = create_response.get('spreadsheetId')
return(spreadsheet_id)
if __name__ == '__main__':
creds = credentials.create_creds(SCOPES)
spreadsheet_id = create_sheet(spreadsheet)
permissions.add_permissions(spreadsheet_id, SCOPES)
But I get below error:
Exception has occurred: TypeError
sequence item 0: expected str instance, list found
File "C:\Users\itika\Desktop\Python\web\Untitled Folder\create.py", line 25, in create_sheet
create_response = sheet.create(body = spreadsheet, fields='spreadsheetId').execute()
File "C:\Users\itika\Desktop\Python\web\Untitled Folder\create.py", line 32, in <module>
spreadsheet_id = create_sheet(spreadsheet)
I checked the type of creds, spreadsheet and sheet for both the codes and compared them. They are identical.
Can someone help to resolve this error.

How to upload the files to google drive only once?

Using this code, I am uploading the files to google drive successfully. But each time when I run this code, it uploads the same files to google drive again. What I want is to stop this repetition of uploading the data and just upload the newly created file.
import os
import httplib2
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
http = httplib2.Http()
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name('thermal-highway.json', SCOPES)
drive_service = build('drive', 'v3', http=credentials.authorize(http))
def upload_folders(name, folder_id):
file_metadata = {
'name': name,
'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder',
'parents': folder_id
}
file = drive_service.files().create(body=file_metadata, fields='id').execute()
print('Folder ID: %s' % file.get('id'))
def list_files(path):
folderId = ['62bewyZXHy9JfSLG9N96U1e548luuCAWR']
for files in os.listdir(path):
d = os.path.join(path, files)
if os.path.isdir(d):
upload_folders(files, folderId)
path = "/home/bilal/Videos/folder1/"
list_files(path)

Your code uses file.create which creates a new file each time. If you want to update an existing file then you should be using file.update
# File's new content.
media_body = MediaFileUpload(
new_filename, mimetype=new_mime_type, resumable=True)
# Send the request to the API.
updated_file = service.files().update(
fileId=file_id,
body=file,
media_body=media_body).execute()

Google Drive api v3 file upload errors via python

I was trying to upload a resumable file upload on google api drive as per the documentation from https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/manage-uploads#python_1 . A sample code is given below, I am stuck with the current situation.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata']
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name('json-file', SCOPES)
http=Http()
http.redirect_codes = http.redirect_codes - {308}
http_auth = credentials.authorize(http)
drive_service = build('drive', 'v3', http=http_auth,cache_discovery=False)
parent_id="folder-id"
source='/root/test.tar'
target='test.tar'
file_metadata = {'name': target, 'parents': [parent_id], 'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.file'}
media = MediaFileUpload(source,mimetype='application/vnd.google-apps.file',chunksize=1024*1024,resumable=True)
putfile=drive_service.files().create(body=file_metadata,media_body=media,fields='id').execute()
dest_id=putfile.get('id')
These lines are trowing the following errors. I have no idea about it.
raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 400 when requesting https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files?fields=id&alt=json&uploadType=resumable returned "Bad Request">
I wonder what is making this issue ?

You are missing chunk size.
parent_id = "folder-id"
source = '/root/test.tar'
target = 'test.tar'
file_metadata = {'name': target, 'parents': [parent_id],
'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.file'}
media = MediaFileUpload(source, mimetype='application/vnd.google-apps.file',
chunksize=1024*1024, resumable=True)
putfile = drive_service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
media_body=media,fields='id').execute()
dest_id = putfile.get('id')

create a folder in google drive and uploading files to it

How I can create a folder inside the google drive and upload files into that folder? (in python)
I have tried with the google tutorials but it is giving me errors
creating a folder, not working giving me errors like 'drive_service not defined'
file_metadata = {
'title': 'Files',
'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'
}
file = drive_service.files().insert(body=file_metadata,
fields='id').execute()
print 'Folder ID: %s' % file.get('id')
Used this code for uploading a file and it is working, how I can modify it for uploading a file into a folder if that exists, if not create one and upload.
import json
import requests
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer Token"}
para = {
"name": "index.jpeg",
}
files = {
'data': ('metadata', json.dumps(para), 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'),
'file': open("./index.jpeg", "rb")
}
r = requests.post(
"https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=multipart",
headers=headers,
files=files
)
print(r.text)

Here is an example of what I think you're looking for (its a self-contained example, but I think you can modify it to your own existing code):
from __future__ import print_function
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.http import MediaFileUpload
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json.
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file'
def main():
# Access the Drive service
store = file.Storage('token.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = build('drive', 'v3', http=creds.authorize(Http()))
# Check if folder exists (simply matching by name)
folder_name = "Photos"
folder_id = None
query = "mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder' and trashed=false and name='" + folder_name + "'"
results = service.files().list(
pageSize=1, q=query, fields="files(id, name)").execute()
folders = results.get('files', [])
if folders:
folder_id = folders[0]['id']
# If folder not found, then create it.
else:
file_metadata = {
'name': folder_name,
'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'
}
folder_file = service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
fields='id').execute()
folder_id = folder_file.get('id')
# Add file to folder.
file_metadata = {
'name': 'photo.png',
'parents': [folder_id]
}
media = MediaFileUpload('photo.png',
mimetype='image/png',
resumable=True)
image_file = service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
media_body=media,
fields='id').execute()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

how to get other own file in googledrive with apiclient in python?

i tried get method but response is not found file.
when i get other own file.
when i get file info my own file. it is possible.
how to access other own file...
this is my code
file_id value replace [google_id] cause security
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.scripts',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata'
]
credentials = get_credentials()
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
service = discovery.build('drive', 'v2', http=http)
file_id = '[google_id]'
file = service.files().get(
fileId=file_id, supportsTeamDrives=True).execute()
new_title = '[bob]'
file['title'] = new_title
new_filename = '[bob].mp4'
new_revision = True
updated_file = service.files().update(
fileId=file_id,
body=file,
newRevision=new_revision,
media_body=('__init__.py'), supportsTeamDrives=True).execute()
print(repr(updated_file))

i solved that i was miss delete credentials file.
so i do not have permission to access that file. thanks.