I am trying to click a particular button with Selenium in Python 3.6.but button is not working.
Inspect element ;
<span class="jsgrid-pager-page">2</span>
I tried this code;
page_button = browser.find_element_by_class_name("2").click()
what should I do?
You might use link text instead of class name as '2' is not class name for any tag in your HTML code. You can try below code
page_button = browser.find_element_by_link_text("2").click();
There is no element in your example that will be found by:
browser.find_element_by_class_name("2").click()
You are searching now for a element with the class name 2, so something like <span class="2">
You can target the span by the class jsgrid-pager-page, but there wil possibly be more the one occurrence of the class name.
An other possibility is to target the element by xpath, so like:
//span/a[text()='2']
page_button = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "//span/a[text()='2']").click()
This way the the driver is going to search for a section containing span and an anchor and a 2.
So when you want to target the first of the third one in the row you just change the number
// First
page_button = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "//span/a[text()='2']").click()
// Third
page_button = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "//span/a[text()='2']").click()
I suggest you read something about locators it wil help you in the future: Locators
If by
but button is not working.
you mean that the button is not redirecting to some page or doing something, than it might be explained by the href="javascript:void(0) attribute inside your a tag. The void operator after evaluating an expression would return undefined in this case, and so the browser will stay in the same page and button click would not do anything.
Please see this SO post for more information about href="javascript:void(0)
This is apart from the fact that your locator is not correct. Please fix the locator first.
There is no class name "2" added to target link HTML. You might use link text to locate required element. If with answer provided by #Ankur Singh you get NoSuchElementException it might mean that link generated dynamically and you should wait for its appearance in DOM:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait as wait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
wait(browser, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "2"))).click()
Related
I have been trying to get access to the 4 images on this page: https://altkirch-alsace.fr/serviable/demarches-en-ligne/prendre-un-rdv-cni/
However the grey region seems to be Ajax-loaded (according to its class name). I want to get the element <div id="prestations"> inside of it but can't access it, nor any other element within the grey area.
I have tried to follow several answers to similar questions, but no matter how long I wait I get an error that the element is not found ; the element is here when I click "Inspect element" but I don't see it when I click "View source". Does that mean I can't access it through selenium?
Here is my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("https://altkirch-alsace.fr/serviable/demarches-en-ligne/prendre-un-rdv-cni/")
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) \
.until(lambda x: x.find_element(By.ID, "prestations"))
print(element)
You're not using WebDriverWait(...).until properly. Your lambda is using find_element, which throws exception when it is called and the element is not found.
You should use it like this instead:
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
...
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "prestations"))
)
Got the same problem. There is no issue with waiting. There is a frame on that webpage:
<iframe src="https://www.rdv360.com/mairie-d-altkirch?ajx_md=1" width="100%"
height="600" style="border:0px;"></iframe>
The Document Object Model - DOM of the main website does not contain any informations about the webpage that is loaded into a frame.
Even waiting hours you will not find any elements inside this frame, as it has its own DOM.
You need to switch the WebDriver context to this frame. Than you may access the frame's DOM:
As on your website the iframe has no id, you may search for all frames like described on the selenium webpage (https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/browser/frames/):
The code searches for all HTML-tags of type "iframe" and takes the first (maybe it should be [0] not [1])
iframe = driver.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME,'iframe')[1]
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
Now you may find your desired elements.
The solution that worked in my case on a webpage like this:
<html>
...
<iframe ... id="myframe1">
...
<\iframe>
<iframe ... id="myframe2">
...
<\iframe>
...
</html>
my_iframe = my_WebDriver.find_element(By.ID, 'myframe_1')
my_Webdriver.swith_to.frame(my_iframe)
also working:
my_WebDriver.switch_to.frame('myframe_1')
According Selenium docs you may use iframe's name, id or the element itself to switch to that frame.
I'm trying to get some information about a book of Amazon, which worked great for me until I got to the point where I wanted to scrape the content description. The content description is in an iframe-container in which a new HTML-code is started.
I have no problem catching the container via
content = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//iframe[#id='bookDesc_iframe']")
but I can't seem to get the part with the content. I tried
content_text = content.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#id='iframeContent']")
since is where it's hidden but it doen't work for me.
In order to access the iframe content you need to switch into that iframe.
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_xpath("//iframe[#id='bookDesc_iframe']"))
To continue working with other elements, not inside that iframe you will have to switch out of the iframe, to the default content, like this:
driver.switch_to.default_content()
Adding to the #Prophet answer, in case if you would like to do the same with explicit wait (which will eventually be a more reliable), you could do this :
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, "//iframe[#id='bookDesc_iframe']")))
Imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
I am searching for a particular item on a page and if I find it, I want to click on it. My code in Python is able to find the containing class but when I try to find the element with angular and click on it, the code just skips over it.
Below is the code with the angular item I am trying to click on:
<div class="cta-wrapper" ng-show="!webinarModel.showForm">
<a class="btn center second" ng-click="controller.registerUserForSelectedDate()">Continue</a>
</div>
I have tried to search for it by css selector, class name and xpath but it just doesn't click. Here are my examples of what I have tried below:
form_element.find_element_by_class_name('btn center second').click()
form_element.find_element_by_css_selector("//a[#ng-click='controller.registerUserForSelectedDate()']").click()
form_element.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/main/section/article/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[3]/a').click()
It is wrapped in a try statement but just keeps skipping to the except and moving on.
You can try below code:
angular.element(document.querySelectorAll('.btn.center.second'))[0].dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', {
'view': window,
'bubbles': true,
'cancelable': true
}));
I figured it out!!
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = Webdriver(form_element, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "Continue")))
element.click()
I installed a ton of different libraries but I kept searching and came across this and thankfully it worked! I hope this helps someone else!
I have been tasked with writing a parser to click a button on a website and I am having issues to click only one of the buttons. The following code works on every button except one.
Here's the html:
http://pastebin.com/6dLF5ru8
here's the source html:
http://pastebin.com/XhsedGLb
python code:
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
...
el = driver.find_element_by_id("-spel-nba")
actions.move_to_element(el)
actions.sleep(.1)
actions.click()
actions.perform()
I am getting this error.
ElementNotVisibleException: Message: Element is not currently visible and so may not be interacted with
as per Saifur I just tried waits with the same element not visible exception:
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[contains(#id,'spsel')][#value='nba']"))).click()
If you look at the page source, you'll understand that almost all of theSELECT, DIV elements are faked and created from JavaScript, that is why webdriver cannot SEE them.
There's a workaround though, by using ActionChains to open your developer console, and inject an artificial CLICK on the desired element, which in fact, is the Label triggering the NBA data loading... here's a working example:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common import action_chains, keys
import time
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('Your URL here...')
assert 'NBA' in driver.page_source
action = action_chains.ActionChains(driver)
# open up the developer console, mine on MAC, yours may be diff key combo
action.send_keys(keys.Keys.COMMAND+keys.Keys.ALT+'i')
action.perform()
time.sleep(3)
# this below ENTER is to rid of the above "i"
action.send_keys(keys.Keys.ENTER)
# inject the JavaScript...
action.send_keys("document.querySelectorAll('label.boxed')[1].click()"+keys.Keys.ENTER)
action.perform()
Alternatively to replace all the ActionChains commands, you can simply run execute_script like this:
driver.execute_script("document.querySelectorAll('label.boxed')[1].click()")
There you go, at least on my local file anyway... Hope this helps!
What worked for me was to find the element just before the problematic one (that is, just before it in terms of tab order), then call Tab on that element.
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
elem = br.find_element_by_name("username")
elem.send_keys(Keys.TAB) # tab over to not-visible element
After doing that, I was able to send actions to the element.
The actual solution of this thread did not work for me.
however,
this one did :
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, xpaths['your_xpath_path'])))
the trick is to use :
EC.visibility_of_element_located
the WebDriverWait
WebDriverWait
from this import :
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
I suggest you use xpath with explicit wait
//input[contains(#id,'spsel')][#value='nba']
if "Element is not currently visible" then make it VISIBLE
f.e.
>>> before is hidden top is outside of page
<input type="file" style="position: absolute;top:-999999" name="file_u">
>>> after move top on in page area
DRIVER.execute_script("document.getElementByName('file_u').style.top = 0;")
time.sleep(1); # give some time to render
DRIVER.find_element_by_name("file_u").send_keys("/tmp/img.png")
Instead of get_element_by_id() you can try elem = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#elemId') (go to that webpage and the element, right click it and Copy CSS Selector, or something like that.) This is what i did and it works. You also try find_element_by_link_text(text), find_element_by_partial_link_text(text), find_element_by_tag_name(tagName_case_insensitive_here), find_element_by_name(name) etc. Something will work. After the id the CSS Selector is your best bet.
I ended up using #twasbrillig's solution, but instead of finding the previous element and sending a TAB keypress, I find the desired element, send a TAB keypress with that element, and then a SHIFT + TAB keypress to the driver:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
el = driver.find_element_by_id("-spel-nba")
el.send_keys(Keys.TAB)
webdriver.ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.SHIFT).send_keys(Keys.TAB).key_up(Keys.SHIFT)
I tried using the other methods but in the end found that the simplest way was to just try and click the button, and catch the error. This allows me to perform other actions based on if it worked (True) or didn't (False).
def click_button(html_object):
try:
html_object.click()
except:
return False #most likely because it is NotVisible object and can be ignored
return True
...
...
click_button(actions)
The way I solved this in python was:
try:
# the element you want to scroll to
element = driver.find_element_by_id("some_id")
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).perform()
element.send_keys(Keys.TAB).key_up(Keys.SHIFT)
#element.click()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
How do I use Python to simply find a link containing text/id/etc and then click that element?
My imports:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
Code to go to my URL:
browser = webdriver.Firefox() # Get local session of firefox
browser.get(myURL) # Load page
#right here I want to look for element containing "Click Me" in the text
#and then click it
Look at method list of WebDriver class - http://selenium.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/docs/api/py/webdriver_remote/selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.html
For example, to find element by its ID and click it, the code will look like this
element = browser.find_element_by_id("your_element_id")
element.click()
Hi there are a couple of ways to find a link (or any element):
element = driver.find_element_by_id("element-id")
element = driver.find_element_by_name("element-name")
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#id='element-id']")
element = driver.find_element_by_link_text("link-text")
element = driver.find_element_by_class_name("class-name")
I think the best option for you is find_element_by_link_text since it's a link.
Once you saved the element in a variable, you call the click function: element.click() or element.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
Take a look to the selenium-python documentation, there are a couple of examples there.
You just use this code
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("https://play.spotify.com/")# here change your link
wait=WebDriverWait(driver,250)
# it will wait for 250 seconds an element to come into view, you can change the #value
submit=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, 'Click Me')))
submit.click()
here wait is best fit for javascript enabled website let suppose if you load the page in webdriver but due to javascript some element loads after some second then it best suite to use wait element there.
for link containing text
browser = webdriver.firefox()
browser.find_element_by_link_text(link_text).click()
You can also do it by xpath:
Browser.find_element_by_xpath("//a[#href='you_link']").click()
Finding Element by Link Text
driver.find_element_by_link_text("")
Finding Element by Name
driver.find_element_by_name("")
Finding Element By ID
driver.find_element_by_id("")
Try SST - it is a simple yet very good test framework for python.
Install it first: http://testutils.org/sst/index.html
Then:
Imports:
from sst.actions import *
First define a variable - element - that you're after
element = assert_element(text="some words and more words")
I used this: http://testutils.org/sst/actions.html#assert-element
Then click that element:
click_element('element')
And that's it.
First start one instance of browser. Then you can use any of the following methods to get element or link. After locating the element you can use element.click() or element.send_keys(Keys.RETURN) or any other object of selenium webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
Selenium provides the following methods to locate elements in a page:
To find individual elements. These methods will return individual element.
browser.find_element_by_id(id)
browser.find_element_by_name(name)
browser.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
browser.find_element_by_link_text(link_text)
browser.find_element_by_partial_link_text(partial_link_text)
browser.find_element_by_tag_name(tag_name)
browser.find_element_by_class_name(class_name)
browser.find_element_by_css_selector(css_selector)
To find multiple elements (these methods will return a list). Later you can iterate through the list or with elementlist[n] you can locate individual element from list.
browser.find_elements_by_name(name)
browser.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)
browser.find_elements_by_link_text(link_text)
browser.find_elements_by_partial_link_text(partial_link_text)
browser.find_elements_by_tag_name(tag_name)
browser.find_elements_by_class_name(class_name)
browser.find_elements_by_css_selector(css_selector)
browser.find_element_by_xpath("")
browser.find_element_by_id("")
browser.find_element_by_name("")
browser.find_element_by_class_name("")
Inside the ("") you have to put the respective xpath, id, name, class_name, etc...