I have problem running flask run for OpenTok server code. How can I eradicate the error? Thanks in advance.
This is the error:
(opentokenv) ➜ opentok-server python -m flask run
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 162, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
exec code in run_globals
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask/__main__.py", line 15, in <module>
main(as_module=True)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 513, in main
cli.main(args=args, prog_name=name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 380, in main
return AppGroup.main(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 697, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1066, in invoke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 895, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 535, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 64, in new_func
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args[1:], **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 535, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 423, in run_command
app = DispatchingApp(info.load_app, use_eager_loading=eager_loading)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 152, in __init__
self._load_unlocked()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 176, in _load_unlocked
self._app = rv = self.loader()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 237, in load_app
rv = locate_app(self.app_import_path)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 90, in locate_app
__import__(module)
File "/Users/azambaderi/Documents/Web_Projects/opentok-server/opentok.py", line 2, in <module>
from opentok import OpenTok
ImportError: cannot import name OpenTok
This is the Python code:
from flask import Flask, render_template
from opentok import OpenTok
import os
try:
api_key = os.environ['API_KEY']
api_secret = os.environ['API_SECRET']
except Exception:
raise Exception('You must define API_KEY and API_SECRET environment variables')
app = Flask(__name__)
opentok = OpenTok(api_key, api_secret)
session = opentok.create_session()
#app.route("/")
def hello():
key = api_key
session_id = session.session_id
token = opentok.generate_token(session_id)
return render_template('index.html', api_key=key, session_id=session_id, token=token)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.debug = True
app.run()
I tried your code and it worked for me, until I changed the filename to opentok.py (from the stack trace it appears that is the name you are using).
I think the quickest solution here is to change your filename from opentok.py to something else as it conflicting with the library name. (Don't forget to remove the opentok.pyc file too).
If you wish to keep the name you should see this answer about Absolute and Relative imports
Related
FlaskWebDir
helloapp
__init__.py
templates
hello.py
main.py
__ init __.py:
from flask import Flask
from helloapp import routes
app = Flask(__name__)
if __name__=='__main__':
app.run()
routes.py:
from flask import render_template
#app.route("/")
def hello():
### code
#app.route("/user/<username>/")
def hello_user(username):
### code
#app.route("/users/")
def display_users():
###code
main.py:
from helloapp import app
$ flask run
* Serving Flask app "main.py"
* Environment: production
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Debug mode: off
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/bin/flask", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 967, in main
cli.main(args=sys.argv[1:], prog_name="python -m flask" if as_module else None)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 586, in main
return super(FlaskGroup, self).main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 782, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1259, in invoke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1066, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 610, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 73, in new_func
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 610, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 848, in run_command
app = DispatchingApp(info.load_app, use_eager_loading=eager_loading)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 305, in __init__
self._load_unlocked()
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 330, in _load_unlocked
self._app = rv = self.loader()
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 388, in load_app
app = locate_app(self, import_name, name)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/projenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 240, in locate_app
__import__(module_name)
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/main.py", line 1, in <module>
from helloapp import app
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/helloapp/__init__.py", line 2, in <module>
from helloapp import routes
File "/home/as/FlaskWebDir/helloapp/routes.py", line 5, in <module>
#app.route("/")
NameError: name 'app' is not defined
In your routes, add:
# Previous import
from helloapp import app
#app.route('/')
def hello():
# ...
# ...
The app you are importing here is used in your decorators.
So I try to register simple Flask service with Eureka by installing a client. I did everything by the instruction from there: https://github.com/elviejokike/flask-eureka
The code I try to run:
from flask import jsonify
from flask_eureka import Eureka
from flask_eureka.eureka import eureka_bp
app = Flask(__name__)
eureka = Eureka(app)
eureka.register_service(name="my-flask-service")
app.register_blueprint(eureka_bp)
#app.route('/model')
def hello_world():
a = {"text": "I am model service!"}
return jsonify(a)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
Instead of initializing the service I get this pile of errors:
FLASK_ENV = development
FLASK_DEBUG = 0
In folder C:/Users/HP/PycharmProjects/models-service
C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\Scripts\python.exe -m flask run
* Serving Flask app "app.py"
* Environment: development
* Debug mode: off
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File "C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask\__main__.py", line 15, in <module>
main(as_module=True)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 967, in main
cli.main(args=sys.argv[1:], prog_name="python -m flask" if as_module else None)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 586, in main
return super(FlaskGroup, self).main(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\click\core.py", line 782, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\click\core.py", line 1259, in invoke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\click\core.py", line 1066, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\click\core.py", line 610, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\click\decorators.py", line 73, in new_func
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\click\core.py", line 610, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 848, in run_command
app = DispatchingApp(info.load_app, use_eager_loading=eager_loading)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 305, in __init__
self._load_unlocked()
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 330, in _load_unlocked
self._app = rv = self.loader()
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 388, in load_app
app = locate_app(self, import_name, name)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 240, in locate_app
__import__(module_name)
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\app.py", line 9, in <module>
eureka.register_service(name="my-flask-service")
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask_eureka\eureka.py", line 51, in register_service
eureka_client = EurekaClient(name=name, host_name=host_name,
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask_eureka\eurekaclient.py", line 95, in __init__
host_info = HostInfo().get()
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask_eureka\hostinfo.py", line 34, in get
'IPv4': self.ipv4(),
File "C:\Users\HP\PycharmProjects\models-service\venv\lib\site-packages\flask_eureka\hostinfo.py", line 53, in ipv4
ipv4 = ipv4.split(':')[1]
IndexError: list index out of range
Process finished with exit code 1
Every library is installed through pip, code without eureka runs correctly. I think it might be related to OS forbidding an access to network, but I'm not quite sure and need a hand.
I'm trying to set up a Discord modmail bot and host it on my Raspberry Pi, however I seem to be getting a traceback error that ends with ImportError: No module named functools_lrc_cache. I'm using Python 3.7 and pipenv to run the bot.py file. What could I do to resolve it?
Here below is the full Traceback error and the steps I'm following for selfhosting the bot: https://taaku18.github.io/modmail/local-hosting/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pi/.local/bin/pipenv", line 10, in <module>
sys.exit(cli())
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 829, in __call__
return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 782, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 1236, in invoke
return Command.invoke(self, ctx)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 1066, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 610, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/decorators.py", line 73, in new_func
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 610, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/decorators.py", line 21, in new_func
return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/cli/command.py", line 204, in cli
clear=state.clear,
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 580, in ensure_project
pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror,
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 498, in ensure_virtualenv
python = ensure_python(three=three, python=python)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 388, in ensure_python
path_to_python = find_a_system_python(python)
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 347, in find_a_system_python
from .vendor.pythonfinder import Finder
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/pythonfinder/__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from .models import SystemPath, WindowsFinder
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/pythonfinder/models/__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
from ..utils import KNOWN_EXTS, unnest
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/pythonfinder/utils.py", line 17, in <module>
from .compat import Path, lru_cache, TimeoutError # noqa
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/pythonfinder/compat.py", line 15, in <module>
from backports.functools_lru_cache import lru_cache # type: ignore # noqa
ImportError: No module named functools_lru_cache
I am creating an API using Python and the flask library. I have some problems with SSL. I am running the API on a Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS server.
from flask import Flask
from flask import request
from OpenSSL import SSL
context = SSL.Context(SSL.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
context.load_cert_chain('PATH_TO_PUBLIC_KEY','PATH_TO_PRIVATE_KEY')
#app.route('/example', methods=['POST'])
def sayHallo():
return "Hallo!"
if __name__ == '__main__':
serving.run_simple("0.0.0.0", 5000, app, ssl_context=context)
The API and its connection works using http, but adding SSL to the code gives me the error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/flask", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/cli.py", line 966, in main
cli.main(prog_name="python -m flask" if as_module else None)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/cli.py", line 586, in main
return super(FlaskGroup, self).main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 717, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1137, in inv oke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 956, in invo ke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 555, in invo ke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/click/decorators.py", line 64, in new_func
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 555, in invo ke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/cli.py", line 848, in run_c ommand
app = DispatchingApp(info.load_app, use_eager_loading=eager_loading)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/cli.py", line 305, in __ini t__
self._load_unlocked()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/cli.py", line 330, in _load _unlocked
self._app = rv = self.loader()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/cli.py", line 388, in load_ app
app = locate_app(self, import_name, name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/cli.py", line 240, in locat e_app
__import__(module_name)
File "/var/www/api/app.py", line 7, in <module>
context = SSL.Context(SSL.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2'
According to [PyOpenSSL]: class OpenSSL.SSL.Context(method):
Parameters: method - One of SSLv2_METHOD, SSLv3_METHOD, SSLv23_METHOD, or TLSv1_METHOD.
So, you should use:
context = SSL.Context(SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD)
I'm creating a pylons app and I keep getting an error when trying to start the app with paster. I've searched for answers on google and keep coming up with nothing. Anyone have any ideas?
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/python2.7/bin/paster", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('PasteScript==1.7.3', 'console_scripts', 'paster')()
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteScript-1.7.3-py2.7.egg/paste/script/command.py", line 84, in run
invoke(command, command_name, options, args[1:])
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteScript-1.7.3-py2.7.egg/paste/script/command.py", line 123, in invoke
exit_code = runner.run(args)
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteScript-1.7.3-py2.7.egg/paste/script/command.py", line 218, in run
result = self.command()
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteScript-1.7.3-py2.7.egg/paste/script/serve.py", line 276, in command
relative_to=base, global_conf=vars)
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteScript-1.7.3-py2.7.egg/paste/script/serve.py", line 313, in loadapp
**kw)
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteDeploy-1.3.4-py2.7.egg/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 203, in loadapp
return loadobj(APP, uri, name=name, **kw)
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteDeploy-1.3.4-py2.7.egg/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 224, in loadobj
return context.create()
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteDeploy-1.3.4-py2.7.egg/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 617, in create
return self.object_type.invoke(self)
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteDeploy-1.3.4-py2.7.egg/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 109, in invoke
return fix_call(context.object, context.global_conf, **context.local_conf)
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PasteDeploy-1.3.4-py2.7.egg/paste/deploy/util/fixtypeerror.py", line 57, in fix_call
val = callable(*args, **kw)
File "/home/tripwire/foo.com/foo/foo/config/middleware.py", line 37, in make_app
config = load_environment(global_conf, app_conf)
File "/home/tripwire/foo.com/foo/foo/config/environment.py", line 49, in load_environment
engine = engine_from_config(config, 'sqlalchemy.')
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.6.6-py2.7.egg/sqlalchemy/engine/__init__.py", line 281, in engine_from_config
return create_engine(url, **opts)
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.6.6-py2.7.egg/sqlalchemy/engine/__init__.py", line 263, in create_engine
return strategy.create(*args, **kwargs)
File "/opt/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.6.6-py2.7.egg/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py", line 152, in create
pool.add_listener({'first_connect':first_connect})
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'add_listener'
I figured it out, the book i was using said to use
sqlalchemy.pool = 3600
But apparently it's supposed to be
sqlalchemy.pool_recycle = 3600