Importing psutil causes ImportError - python

I'm trying to get psutil to work on our server. It is running AIX. There is no pip. So, I downloaded the repo from github(AIX build of psutil), cd into it, and ran Python CLI.
Now, trying to do import psutil causes an ImportError.
bash-4.2$ python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Aug 16 2013, 14:02:06) [C] on aix6
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import psutil
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "psutil/__init__.py", line 163, in <module>
from . import _psaix as _psplatform
File "psutil/_psaix.py", line 20, in <module>
from . import _psutil_aix as cext
ImportError: cannot import name _psutil_aix
>>> import psutil ## IMPORTING AGAIN THE SAME SESSION CAUSES DIFFERENT ERROR
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "psutil\__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
from . import _common
ImportError: cannot import name _common
What can I do here? Installing the module locally using python setup.py install --user is also not working:
bash-4.2$ python setup.py install --user
running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building 'psutil._psutil_aix' extension
xlc_r -ma -I/opt/freeware/include -DAIX_GENUINE_CPLUSCPLUS -Wl,-brtl -g -DNDEBUG -O2 -DPSUTIL_POSIX=1 -DPSUTIL_VERSION=532 -DPSUTIL_AIX=1 -I/opt/freeware/include/python2.7 -c psutil/_psutil_common.c -o build/temp.aix-7.1-2.7/psutil/_psutil_common.o
unable to execute xlc_r: No such file or directory
error: command 'xlc_r' failed with exit status 1
I've tried doing the same with the tweepy package which runs perfectly(given six, requests, and requests_oauthlib are already installed).
EDIT: Just to make clear this is not limited to AIX, I've tried doing the same on Windows, and it gives the same error.


AIX is currently not supported by psutil although it will in the next major release.


A possible solution could be downloading the wheel from PyPi
(psutil on PyPi)
Then open it with a zip program (7zip or similar).
In there should be a psutil folder. Place this folder next to your script and try to import it.

Related

Msys2 with python 3.8: ImportError: cannot import name 'open_code' from 'io'

NOTE: There have been several EDITs to the question, as per comments. They are indicated below, and separated by lines.
As of now, the only remaining issue seems to be that numpy cannot load, possibly (but not certainly) due to two alternative python 3.8 systems present.
I have updated my msys2 system a couple of months ago.
That apparently included an update from python 3.7 to 3.8, but which left me with two broken pythons: I can start python when it is 3.7, but there are no associated packages, and I cannot start python when it is 3.8, which is the version holding packages.
I do not know what went wrong with that, or what did I do wrong.
I just noticed this now with the first time I mean to use python again after the upgrade.
I will describe here a sequence of steps I followed and what I found.
I will post supporting code below for clarity.
I can start python, but pandas (e.g.) and many other packages are not found in python.
Checking further, /mingw64/lib/python3.7/site-packages is essentially empty (surely emptied when upgrading to 3.8).
Looking for the pandas package, I found I have one version installed.
The pandas version is for python 3.8, surely upgraded from 3.7.
I redirected PYTHONPATH from 3.7 to 3.8
Now I cannot even start python.
EDIT Now I can start python, with some misconfiguration issues (i.e., partially fixed).
Now the question is
How can I fix python3.8, which gives the error below?
ImportError: cannot import name 'open_code' from 'io' (unknown location)
How can I fix python3.8, which gives the problems below?
New problems:
5.1. I should have python pointing to 3.8, and also fix packages.
5.2. Some modules are not found, some other are.
Note: I don't know if Msys2 upgrade breaks python2-pyqt5 has anything to do with this.
Related:
https://github.com/tox-dev/tox/issues/1334
https://github.com/yan12125/python3-android/issues/19
https://python-forum.io/Thread-Fatal-Python-error-init-sys-streams-can-t-initialize-sys-standard-streams-Attribute
TL;DR: Supporting code
pandas not found
$ python
Python 3.7.4 (default, Jul 11 2019, 10:29:54)
[GCC 9.1.0] on msys
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Reading /home/user1/.pythonrc
readline is in /usr/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/readline.cpython-37m.dll
>>> import pandas
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pandas'
>>>
pandas is actually installed
$ pacman -Sl | grep python | grep installed
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-python 3.8.2-1 [installed: 3.8.1-1]
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-python-apipkg 1.5-1 [installed]
...
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pandas 1.0.3-1 [installed: 1.0.1-1]
...
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-python2-setuptools 44.1.0-1 [installed: 42.0.2-1]
msys python 3.7.4-1 [installed]
msys python2 2.7.17-1 [installed]
My pandas version is for python 3.8
$ pacman -Ql mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pandas | head -5
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pandas /mingw64/
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pandas /mingw64/lib/
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pandas /mingw64/lib/python3.8/
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pandas /mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pandas /mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas-1.0.1-py3.8.egg-info/
I redirected PYTHONPATH from 3.7 to 3.8
Changed
export PYVERSION="3.7"
export PYTHONDIR2="${MINGW_HOME}/lib/python${PYVERSION}"
export PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONDIR2}:${PYTHONDIR2}/site-packages"
to
export PYVERSION="3.8"
...
Now I cannot even start python.
EDIT: Old problem:
$ python
Fatal Python error: init_sys_streams: can't initialize sys standard streams
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/io.py", line 54, in <module>
ImportError: cannot import name 'open_code' from 'io' (unknown location)
Aborted (core dumped)
New problems:
$ python --version
Python 3.7.4
$ type python
python is hashed (/usr/bin/python)
$ ls /usr/bin/python
/usr/bin/python
$ python3.8
Python 3.8.2 (default, Apr 9 2020, 13:17:39) [GCC 9.3.0 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Reading C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/home/user1/.pythonrc
Module readline not available.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/home/user1/.pythonrc", line 42, in <module>
del os, atexit, readline, rlcompleter, save_history, historyPath
NameError: name 'readline' is not defined
>>> import readline
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'readline'
>>> import zipfile
>>> import pandas
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
raise ImportError(
ImportError: Unable to import required dependencies:
numpy: DLL load failed while importing _ctypes: No se puede encontrar el módulo especificado.
>>> import numpy
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
from . import core
File "C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 106, in <module>
from . import _dtype_ctypes
File "C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/_dtype_ctypes.py", line 25, in <module>
import _ctypes
ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _ctypes: No se puede encontrar el módulo especificado.
>>> exit()
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'readline'
EDIT #2: Adding info as requested.
I just noticed I don't have pip. That matches the fact that I never installed any package with pip...
$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/opt/bin:/c/Windows/System32:/c/Windows:/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/:/usr/bin/site_perl:/usr/bin/vendor_perl:/usr/bin/core_perl:/c/Users/user1/OneDrive/Documents/soft-hard-ware/linux-ubuntu:/c/Users/user1/OneDrive/Documents/soft-hard-ware/linux-ubuntu/rsync:/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/science-math-visualization/gp524-win64-mingw_3/gnuplot/bin:/mingw64/bin
$ echo $PYTHONPATH
/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8:/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages
$ echo $PYTHONSTARTUP
/home/user1/.pythonrc
$ which python3.8
/mingw64/bin/python3.8
$ python3.8 -m pip freeze
C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/bin/python3.8.exe: No module named pip
$ python3.8 -c "import sys; print(sys.builtin_module_names)"
('_abc', '_ast', '_codecs', '_collections', '_functools', '_imp', '_io', '_locale', '_operator', '_signal', '_sre', '_stat', '_string', '_symtable', '_thread', '_tracemalloc', '_warnings', '_weakref', '_winapi', 'atexit', 'builtins', 'errno', 'faulthandler', 'gc', 'itertools', 'marshal', 'msvcrt', 'nt', 'sys', 'time', 'winreg', 'xxsubtype')
EDIT #3:
Posting as requested, plus additional info.
$ cat .pythonrc
import os
print( "Reading " + os.path.realpath(__file__) )
# enable syntax completion
try:
import readline
print( "readline is in " + readline.__file__ )
except ImportError:
print("Module readline not available.")
else:
import rlcompleter
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
# From https://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/interactive.html
# Add auto-completion and a stored history file of commands to your Python
# interactive interpreter. Requires Python 2.0+, readline. Autocomplete is
# bound to the Esc key by default (you can change it - see readline docs).
#
# Store the file in ~/.pystartup, and set an environment variable to point
# to it: "export PYTHONSTARTUP=~/.pystartup" in bash.
import atexit
import os
#import readline
#import rlcompleter
historyPath = os.path.expanduser("~/.pyhistory")
def save_history(historyPath=historyPath):
import readline
readline.write_history_file(historyPath)
if os.path.exists(historyPath):
#import readline
readline.read_history_file(historyPath)
atexit.register(save_history)
del os, atexit, readline, rlcompleter, save_history, historyPath
I don't see why which python3.8 and PYTHONPATH were out of sync:
$ cygpath -w $(which python3.8)
C:\Users\user1\Documents\appls_mydocs\PortableApps\MSYS2Portable\App\msys32\mingw64\bin\python3.8.exe
$ echo $PYTHONPATH
/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8:/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages
$ cygpath -w /c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8
C:\Users\user1\Documents\appls_mydocs\PortableApps\MSYS2Portable\App\msys32\mingw64\lib\python3.8
$ cygpath -w /c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages
C:\Users\user1\Documents\appls_mydocs\PortableApps\MSYS2Portable\App\msys32\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages
$ which python
/usr/bin/python
I seem to have two incomplete/broken python installations (3.7, 3.8).
I don't know what led to an "incomplete" upgrade.
A couple of observations (see code below):
python points to 3.7
readline is available for 3.7 and not for 3.8.
I don't know why.
pandas (and many others) is available for 3.8 and not for 3.7.
Many of them won't import in 3.8 anyway, due to missing dependencies (which I guess are available in 3.7).
I don't know why.
python3.8 reports the location of .pythonrc in Windows format, while 3.7 reports it in Cygwin format.
Is that normal?
Removing PYTHONPATH does not help.
$ unset PYTHONPATH
$ python3.8
Python 3.8.2 (default, Apr 9 2020, 13:17:39) [GCC 9.3.0 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Reading C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/home/user1/.pythonrc
Module readline not available.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/home/user1/.pythonrc", line 42, in <module>
del os, atexit, readline, rlcompleter, save_history, historyPath
NameError: name 'readline' is not defined
>>> import pandas
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
raise ImportError(
ImportError: Unable to import required dependencies:
numpy: DLL load failed while importing _ctypes: No se puede encontrar el módulo especificado.
>>> exit()
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'readline'
$ python
Python 3.7.4 (default, Jul 11 2019, 10:29:54)
[GCC 9.1.0] on msys
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Reading /home/user1/.pythonrc
readline is in /usr/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/readline.cpython-37m.dll
>>> import pandas
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pandas'
>>> exit()
EDIT #4:
I checked for all python packages, and I found something strange. It seems the basic python installation comprises two separate packages, one mingw64 and another msys.
I wouldn't know what does each one do.
$ pacman -Sl | grep "python" | grep "installed"
...
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-python 3.8.2-2 [installed]
...
msys python 3.8.2-1 [installed: 3.7.4-1]
...
On one hand, there was a mismatch in installed versions mingw64 (3.8.2-2) vs msys (3.7.4-1).
On the other hand, the subversions available are not exactly the same for both (3.8.2-2) vs (3.8.2-1).
Anyway, I proceeded upgrading msys python, and this fixed things significantly.
$ pacman -S python
...
$ python
Python 3.8.2 (default, Apr 16 2020, 15:31:48)
[GCC 9.3.0] on msys
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Reading /home/user1/.pythonrc
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/user1/.pythonrc", line 9, in <module>
import readline
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/readline.py", line 6, in <module>
from pyreadline.rlmain import Readline
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyreadline/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
from . import logger, clipboard, lineeditor, modes, console
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyreadline/clipboard/__init__.py", line 13, in <module>
from .win32_clipboard import GetClipboardText, SetClipboardText
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyreadline/clipboard/win32_clipboard.py", line 37, in <module>
import ctypes.wintypes as wintypes
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/ctypes/wintypes.py", line 20, in <module>
class VARIANT_BOOL(ctypes._SimpleCData):
ValueError: _type_ 'v' not supported
Failed calling sys.__interactivehook__
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site.py", line 412, in register_readline
import readline
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/readline.py", line 6, in <module>
from pyreadline.rlmain import Readline
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyreadline/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
from . import logger, clipboard, lineeditor, modes, console
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyreadline/clipboard/__init__.py", line 13, in <module>
from .win32_clipboard import GetClipboardText, SetClipboardText
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyreadline/clipboard/win32_clipboard.py", line 37, in <module>
import ctypes.wintypes as wintypes
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/ctypes/wintypes.py", line 20, in <module>
class VARIANT_BOOL(ctypes._SimpleCData):
ValueError: _type_ 'v' not supported
So I have readline in 3.8 now. But there is another issue that pops up during loading of .pythonrc.
Plus, there is a problem with numpy.
It does not stem from the python version (/usr/bin/python points now to 3.8).
$ python --version
Python 3.8.2
$ python
...
>>> import numpy
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from . import multiarray
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.py", line 14, in <module>
from . import overrides
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/overrides.py", line 7, in <module>
from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import (
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
from . import core
File "/c/Users/user1/Documents/appls_mydocs/PortableApps/MSYS2Portable/App/msys32/mingw64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 54, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError:
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS FOR ADVICE ON HOW TO SOLVE THIS ISSUE!
Importing the numpy c-extensions failed.
- Try uninstalling and reinstalling numpy.
- If you have already done that, then:
1. Check that you expected to use Python3.8 from "/usr/bin/python.exe",
and that you have no directories in your PATH or PYTHONPATH that can
interfere with the Python and numpy version "1.18.3" you're trying to use.
2. If (1) looks fine, you can open a new issue at
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues. Please include details on:
- how you installed Python
- how you installed numpy
- your operating system
- whether or not you have multiple versions of Python installed
- if you built from source, your compiler versions and ideally a build log
- If you're working with a numpy git repository, try `git clean -xdf`
(removes all files not under version control) and rebuild numpy.
Note: this error has many possible causes, so please don't comment on
an existing issue about this - open a new one instead.
Original error was: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'
EDIT #5
As per #a_guest suggestion, and pointing me to "ValueError: _type_ 'v' not supported" error after installing PyReadline, I removed pyreadline, and this problem is gone.
Now the only remaining issue seems to be that numpy cannot load, possibly (but not certainly) due to two alternative python 3.8 systems present.
So the questions now is: Msys2: Two python installations?

The ImportError: cannot import name 'open_code' from 'io' (unknown location) comes from the fact that there are two different versions of Python conflicting with each other. python still points to the old version 3.7 but PYTHONPATH got updated to point to the new 3.8 version. As the documentation of PYTHONPATH states, it becomes prepended to the module search path and hence shadows any builtin modules:
The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins with prefix/lib/pythonversion (see PYTHONHOME above). It is always appended to PYTHONPATH.
You can reproduce that behavior by creating two different virtual environments and then start one while having PYTHONPATH point to the other. In the following I used Miniconda to create two different environments, py37 and py38, containing a 3.7 and 3.8 installation respectively.
(py37) user#pc:~$ python --version
Python 3.7.6
(py37) user#pc:~$ PYTHONPATH=~/miniconda3/envs/py38/lib/python3.8/ python
Fatal Python error: init_sys_streams: can't initialize sys standard streams
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/user/miniconda3/envs/py38/lib/python3.8/io.py", line 54, in <module>
ImportError: cannot import name 'open_code' from 'io' (unknown location)
Aborted (core dumped)

Numpy import error Python3 on Raspberry Pi?

When I try to import numpy in Python3 i get an error.
I installed it via pip3 and it got installed succesfully.
sudo pip3 install numpy
Here is the error message when i try to import numpy:
Python 3.5.3 (default, Sep 27 2018, 17:25:39)
[GCC 6.3.0 20170516] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import numpy
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
from . import multiarray
ImportError: libf77blas.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
from . import add_newdocs
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/add_newdocs.py", line 13, in <module>
from numpy.lib import add_newdoc
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/lib/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from .type_check import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/lib/type_check.py", line 11, in <module>
import numpy.core.numeric as _nx
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError:
Importing the multiarray numpy extension module failed. Most
likely you are trying to import a failed build of numpy.
If you're working with a numpy git repo, try `git clean -xdf` (removes all
files not under version control). Otherwise reinstall numpy.
Original error was: libf77blas.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Moving my comment to an answer because it seemed helpful to a few users.
You are missing a core numpy dependency. Running
sudo apt-get install python-dev libatlas-base-dev
should fix the problem.
If that doesn't work, you can try installing RPi specific versions of numpy, see comments here.

I am going to add an answer as I don't have enough reputation to comment.
I had this issue on my Raspberry Pi 4.
In my case this was fixed simply by running this in the command line:
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
I thought initially I was missing a python module dependency, but this is a unix dependency, its shouldn't affect you python virtual environment

Installing libatlas-base-dev did not work for me.
Installing numpy==1.15.1 did.

How can I fix this pip error?

I am having some trouble understanding and fixing this issue in my python installation. Hopefully someone can help me wrap my head around this..?
Python itself runs (ie: the python command produces the expected REPL). When I try to use pip (pip search, pip install, ...) I get the following traceback (apparently there are core modules missing..?!):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pip", line 6, in <module>
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
import zipfile
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/zipfile.py", line 13, in <module>
import shutil
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/shutil.py", line 13, in <module>
import tarfile
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/tarfile.py", line 48, in <module>
import struct
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/struct.py", line 13, in <module>
from _struct import *
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_struct'
But how can that be?
I've tried reinstalling python (through pacman) to no avail. Ditto for python-pip.
Perhaps the exception is misleading..?
What's with the core module struct importing a private version of itself that doesn't exist?! How could such an omission exist? Everyone's python 3.6 would be broken.. no?
sys.path = ['', '/code/scott/Py/Path', '/usr/lib/python3.6/Tools/scripts', '/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages', '/usr/lib/python3.6', '/usr/lib/python3.6/lib/python36.zip', '/usr/lib/python3.6/lib/python3.6', '/usr/lib/python3.6/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload']
Python version:
Python 3.6.0 (default, Jan 16 2017, 12:12:55) [GCC 6.3.1 20170109] on
linux
Pip version: 9.0.1-2 (Built: 24/12/2016 06:47:25)
OS: Manjaro Linux (Arch Linux + KDE)
Kernel version: 4.9.9-1-MANJARO (from KInfocentre)
python and pip (python-pip) installed through pacman (arch package manager) via the commands:
sudo pacman -S python
sudo pacman -S python-pip
Ah! Importing struct from inside python produces the same error:
import struct
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/struct.py", line 13, in <module>
from _struct import *
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_struct'
...What information would be helpful? I can add to my question..

ImportError: cannot import name Library, during installing PyLucene

I have spent 5 hours to fix this problem but I can't. During installing PyLucene with http://lucene.apache.org/pylucene/install.htmt , I faced with a error like follwing.
sanghee-m:jcc sanghee$ python setup.py build
found JAVAFRAMEWORKS = /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 398, in <module>
main('--debug' in sys.argv)
File "setup.py", line 306, in main
from setuptools import Library
ImportError: cannot import name Library
sanghee-m:jcc sanghee$ python setup.py build --debug
found JAVAFRAMEWORKS = /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 398, in <module>
main('--debug' in sys.argv)
File "setup.py", line 306, in main
from setuptools import Library
ImportError: cannot import name Library
sanghee-m:jcc sanghee$
I can't find Library also. How can I solve this problme? Can you let me know where should I check when I get this kind of error?
Also, I installed setuptools 1.1.6 and used pylucene-4.4.0-1.
sanghee-m:jcc sanghee$ python
Python 2.7.5 (v2.7.5:ab05e7dd2788, May 13 2013, 13:18:45)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import setuptools

I am trying to compile JCC under windows, and I found that the latest version of setuptools, 1.1.6, gives the import error you reported. However with version 0.6c11 the Library module is found.
Edit: 1.1.3 also works.

it may seem like a stupid question but do you have the setuptools installed?
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/0.6c11

Python module not installing correctly (linux)

I've been learning python over the past couple of days from Head First Python.
I've reached a point where I have to build a distribution package of a module I've made, called nester, and install it on my system. After installing the module I have to import it into a script and use a function from the imported module.
When trying to import the module from any folder other than the one where I saved the original nester.py, I get the following error (which suggests to me the module wasn't installed correctly):
james#james-Inspiron-1764:~$ python3.3
Python 3.3.0 (default, Sep 29 2012, 17:14:58)
[GCC 4.7.2] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import nester
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'nester'
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 64, in apport_excepthook
from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
from apport.report import Report
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in <module>
import apport.fileutils
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 23, in <module>
from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 20, in <module>
import apt
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 21, in <module>
import apt_pkg
ImportError: No module named 'apt_pkg'
Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'nester'
>>>
This is how I've built and installed the module:
james#james-Inspiron-1764:~/python/headfirst/chapter2/nester$ python3.3 setup.py sdist
/usr/lib/python3.3/distutils/dist.py:257: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'pymodules'
warnings.warn(msg)
running sdist
running check
warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list)
warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt
writing manifest file 'MANIFEST'
creating nester_jc-1.4.0
making hard links in nester_jc-1.4.0...
hard linking setup.py -> nester_jc-1.4.0
Creating tar archive
removing 'nester_jc-1.4.0' (and everything under it)
james#james-Inspiron-1764:~/python/headfirst/chapter2/nester$ sudo python3.3 setup.py install
[sudo] password for james:
/usr/lib/python3.3/distutils/dist.py:257: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'pymodules'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running install_egg_info
Removing /usr/local/lib/python3.3/dist-packages/nester_jc-1.4.0.egg-info
Writing /usr/local/lib/python3.3/dist-packages/nester_jc-1.4.0.egg-info
I can successfully import nester if python is started from inside ~/python/headfirst/chapter2/nester, but not if I start from any other location.
Is this a problem with the way I'm installing the module, or is it a problem with my python installation?

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