I am trying to save a video file with opencv3 in python. The video that I want to save comes from another video file which I modify for tracking purposes. What I get is an empty .avi file, and I don't understand why.
If it helps, I'm on OSX.
Thanks for the help.
Here is the relevant part of the code:
import cv2
import numpy as np
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('Vid.avi')
width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 20.0, (width-110, heigh-210))
while (cap.isOpened()):
success, frame = cap.read()
if success:
hsv_frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv_frame,lower,upper) #lower and upper are defined in another part of the code
hsv_res = cv2.bitwise_and(hsv_frame,hsv_frame, mask= mask)
out.write(hsv_res)
cv2.imshow('Video', hsv_res)
if cv2.waitKey(50) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
Related
Used: OpenCV and Python3
I am using Python 3.8.2
Operating System: macOS Big Sur 11.2.3
I tried this code on VScode, it does show a video with changed speed with the cv2.imshow command but I don't know how to save that changed video in my folder:
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('Pothole testing.mp4')
frameTime = 100
while(cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
if cv2.waitKey(frameTime) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
Can anyone tell me what should I add to this code so that the changed video gets saved? And preferably in the .mp4 format itself.
You can use the fps parameter of the cv2.VideoWriter() method. The fps can be calculated by simple diving your frameTime variable by 1000, as the cv2.waitKey() method takes in a number and uses it as a thousandth of a second.
Note that if the cap never closed during the while loop, the while cap.isOpened() won't be any better than while True, meaning by the time the last frame is read, an error would occur, causing the writer.release() method to never be called, thus making the resulting file unreadable.
Here is how I would do it:
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('Pothole testing.mp4')
ret, frame = cap.read() # Get one ret and frame
h, w, _ = frame.shape # Use frame to get width and height
frameTime = 100
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"XVID") # XVID is the ID, can be changed to anything
fps = 1000 / frameTime # Calculate fps
writer = cv2.VideoWriter("Pothole testing 2.mp4", fourcc, fps, (w, h)) # Video writing device
while ret: # Use the ret to determin end of video
writer.write(frame) # Write frame
cv2.imshow("frame", frame)
if cv2.waitKey(frameTime) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
ret, frame = cap.read()
writer.release()
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
If all you need is the resulting file and not the progress window, you can omit a few lines:
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('Pothole testing.mp4')
ret, frame = cap.read()
h, w, _ = frame.shape
frameTime = 100
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"XVID")
fps = 1000 / frameTime
writer = cv2.VideoWriter("Pothole testing 2.mp4", fourcc, fps, (w, h))
while ret:
writer.write(frame)
ret, frame = cap.read()
writer.release()
cap.release()
I have taken the following code from this website.
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# Define the codec and create VideoWriter object
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'avc1')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 20.0, (640, 480))
while cap.isOpened():
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret:
out.write(frame)
cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
else:
break
# Release everything if job is finished
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
The problem I am facing is that the video is being stored, but I am not able to open it. The video size is about 6KB, but the duration is 0 seconds. How can I fix this?
I did check the other questions similar to this, but none of them solve the issue I am facing.
I had problem with opening file if I saved frames with wrong size.
If camera gives frame with size ie. (800, 600) then you have to write with the same size (800, 600) or you have to use CV to resize frame to (640, 480) before you save it.
frame = cv2.resize(frame, (640, 480))
Full code
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# Define the codec and create VideoWriter object
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'avc1') #(*'MP42')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 20.0, (640, 480))
while cap.isOpened():
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret:
frame = cv2.resize(frame, (640, 480))
out.write(frame)
cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
else:
break
# Release everything if job is finished
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
Example on GitHub: furas/python-examples/cv2/record-file
One thing that I found out after much googling was that the VideoWriter fails silently.
In my case, I didn't have a VideoCapture object, but a list of frames. I followed the guide similar to what you have done, but the problem was that I was passing in the shapes of the array according to what img.shape[:2] was giving me. IIRC, OpenCV has a different ordering of the widths and heights than numpy arrays do which was the source of my problem. See below for the comment from here
As have been stated by #pstch, when creating VideoWriter in Python one should pass frame dimensions in form cv.VideoWriter(filename, fourcc, fps, (w, h), ...). And when creating frame itself - in reverse order: frame = np.zeros((h, w), ...)
I have videostreams and I'd like to convert them to foreground detected videos on which everything is white that moving and all others are black.
When I run this below script nothing happens, python ide just waits. Should I wait, does the video render or do i make something wrong?
Thanks
import cv2
import numpy
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('2018_02_28_12_07_42.h264')
fgbg = cv2.createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2()
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourcc, 20.0, (640,480))
#while(cap.isOpened()):
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
#if ret == True:
fgmask = fgbg.apply(frame)
out.write(frame)
cv2.imshow('original', frame)
cv2.imshow('fg', fgmask)
k = cv2.waitKey(30) & 0xff
if k == 27:
break
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyWindows()
I have tried looking for the answer to my question but I have not really found an answer. I am wondering how to save a video file in python 3.5 that has background subtraction applied to it and in addition curious as to where the output file is supposed to be saved to?
Thanks in advance
tried out this code in anaconda 3.5 with opencv 3.1 works just fine to subtract background from a video file and then saving it to an output file
import cv2
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
capture = cv2.VideoCapture('people-walking.mp4')
size = (int(capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),
int(capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"DIB ")
video = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 30,size)
fgbg= cv2.createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2()
while True:
ret, img = capture.read()
if ret==True:
fgmask = fgbg.apply(img)
video.write(fgmask)
cv2.imshow('forehead',fgmask)
if(cv2.waitKey(27)!=-1):
break
capture.release()
video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
At first I was facing a problem. Then added isColor=False argument to the VideoWriter. It solved the issue.
Here's the code:
import cv2
import numpy as np
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
out = cv2.createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2()
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'MJPG')
output = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 20.0, (640,480), isColor=False)
while(cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret==True:
frame = cv2.flip(frame,180)
outmask = out.apply(frame)
output.write(outmask)
cv2.imshow('original', frame)
cv2.imshow('Motion Tracker', outmask)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
else:
break
output.release()
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
I tried as given in the to tutorial, but I am not able to open the video. I guess there is some problem with the fourcc thing in OpenCV-Python. My code was as follows:
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
#fourCc = cv.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
fourCc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('X','V','I','D')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourCc,20.0,(640,480))
while(cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret==True:
frame = cv2.flip(frame,0)
out.write(frame)
cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
else:
break
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
It does create a file named output.avi (of non-zero size), but I am not able to play it, even using VLC.
NOTE: The same thing in C++ is working fine