How to open a new window from the main one - python

I have created two windows with Qt designer. Now in a third file, I'm trying to import the classes and open one of them by clicking a QPushButton in the other one.
The first one, main_gui.py, is something like this:
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class Ui_Form(object):
def setupUi(self, Form):
Form.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Form"))
...
...
...
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
Form = QtGui.QWidget()
ui = Ui_Form()
ui.setupUi(Form)
Form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
The second one, single_plot_gui.py, has the same preamble and it looks like this:
class Ui_Form_single_plot(object):
def setupUi(self, Form_single_plot):
Form_single_plot.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Form_single_plot"))
...
...
...
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
Form_single_plot = QtGui.QWidget()
ui = Ui_Form_single_plot()
ui.setupUi(Form_single_plot)
Form_single_plot.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Now in my third file I have:
from main_gui import Ui_Form
from single_plot_gui import Ui_Form_single_plot
class SinglePlotWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow, Ui_Form_single_plot):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(SinglePlotWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
self.setupUi(self)
class Main_Window(QtGui.QWidget, Ui_Form):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Main_Window, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.open_single_plotButton.clicked.connect(self.OpenSinglePlot)
def OpenSinglePlot(self):
window = SinglePlotWindow(self)
window.show()
But when I press the open_single_plotButton, the SinglePlotWindow appears on top of the main window, instead of showing a new window.
What am I doing wrong?
In this answer they do something very similar, but I'm not getting there...

You need to create the second window without a parent, and keep a reference to it after it's shown. So your button handler should look like this:
def OpenSinglePlot(self):
self.plotWindow = SinglePlotWindow()
self.plotWindow.show()

Related

Change the text of a label after clicking a button

I do not get why the text of my label is not updating after clicking a button. If I want to show the output on the console, there is no problem.
import sys
from qtpy import QtWidgets
from UI.mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
self.ui.calc_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_calc_btn_click)
def on_calc_btn_click(self):
weight = int(self.ui.weight_textbox.text())
height = int(self.ui.height_textbox.text())
bmi = weight/height**2
print(str(bmi)) # -> works
self.ui.bmi_label.setText(str(bmi)) # -> label does not update
window = MainWindow()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
#Try This
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class Ui_CalcBMI(object):
def setupUi(self, CalcBMI):
CalcBMI.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("CalcBMI"))
CalcBMI.resize(400, 300)
self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(CalcBMI)
self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 220, 111, 28))
self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton"))
self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.On_Update_Clicked)
#add textbox here to get height and weight
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(CalcBMI)
self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 70, 131, 101))
self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label"))
self.retranslateUi(CalcBMI)
def On_Update_Clicked(self):
#Get values from textbox and calculate bmi here
bmi="23.5"
self.label.setText(bmi)
def retranslateUi(self, CalcBMI):
CalcBMI.setWindowTitle(_translate("CalcBMI", "CalcBMI", None))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("CalcBMI", "Calculate now", None))
self.label.setText(_translate("CalcBMI", "inProgess", None))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
QtCore.QCoreApplication.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_X11InitThreads)
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
CalcBMI = QtGui.QWidget()
ui = Ui_CalcBMI()
ui.setupUi(CalcBMI)
CalcBMI.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

Event fired twice using button box in Pyqt

This app is a basic Drag'n'Drop program and should handle dropped .html files.
So far I have written this code:
main.py
from PyQt4 import QtGui
import sys
import design, os
class MyTextEdit(QtGui.QTextEdit):
def __init__(self, parent):
super(MyTextEdit, self).__init__(parent)
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
self.list_of_dropped_files = []
def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
event.accept()
else:
event.ignore()
def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
event.accept()
def dropEvent(self, event):
self.clear()
self.list_of_dropped_files = event.mimeData().urls()
for single_file in self.list_of_dropped_files:
self.append(single_file.toLocalFile())
class DialogInit(QtGui.QDialog, design.Ui_Dialog):
def __init__(self):
super(self.__class__, self).__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.buttonBox.accepted.connect(self.accept) # handle the ok button click
self.textEditHandler = MyTextEdit(self.textEdit)
def accept(self):
print self.textEditHandler.list_of_dropped_files
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
form = DialogInit()
form.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
and I created also a design.py code using the QtDesigner that looks like as follows:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'untitled.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt4 UI code generator 4.11.4
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class Ui_Dialog(object):
def setupUi(self, Dialog):
Dialog.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Dialog"))
Dialog.resize(409, 80)
self.verticalLayoutWidget = QtGui.QWidget(Dialog)
self.verticalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 401, 71))
self.verticalLayoutWidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayoutWidget"))
self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout"))
self.horizontalLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("horizontalLayout"))
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setPointSize(12)
self.label.setFont(font)
self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label"))
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.textEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.textEdit.setAcceptDrops(True)
self.textEdit.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit"))
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.textEdit)
self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
self.buttonBox = QtGui.QDialogButtonBox(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.buttonBox.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
self.buttonBox.setStandardButtons(QtGui.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel|QtGui.QDialogButtonBox.Ok)
self.buttonBox.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("buttonBox"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.buttonBox)
self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.buttonBox, QtCore.SIGNAL(_fromUtf8("rejected()")), Dialog.reject)
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.buttonBox, QtCore.SIGNAL(_fromUtf8("accepted()")), Dialog.accept)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)
def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog", None))
self.label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Drop .html file(s):", None))
However, after the Ok button from the button box has been pressed, the event and therefore the function accept(), is fired twice.
Furthermore I found that after dropping several files into the QTextEdit, the widget doesn't change its height or at least a scroll pane is added automatically.
Any ideas how to fix the both issues?
I think also that my code is pretty messed up, it works, but it is not really well programmed.
Can someone please give an advice how to refactor the code? What could I have been better?
Thanks!
I've found myself a solution for closing the QDialog issue after the ok button has been clicked. I had to remove the accept() slot in the design.py.
However, I still can't see a scrollbar added when several files have been droppped.

PyQt4:Can‘t Open My Dialog When I Write My First Code

I want to build a dialog with the PyQt4.My compile envirenment is Qt4,Python2 and PyQt4.
I have done something for my job.
1.I complete my UI with Qt Designer and the ui file named dialog.ui.
2.I use the command "pyuic -o ui_dialog.py dialog.ui" to make the python file named ui_dialog.py.
the code of ui_dialog.py is
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'dialog.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt4 UI code generator 4.11.4
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class Ui_Dialog(object):
def setupUi(self, Dialog):
Dialog.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Dialog"))
Dialog.resize(516, 378)
self.verticalLayoutWidget = QtGui.QWidget(Dialog)
self.verticalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 13, 501, 361))
self.verticalLayoutWidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayoutWidget"))
self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout"))
self.label_recieve = QtGui.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.label_recieve.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_recieve"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_recieve)
self.textBrowser_recieve = QtGui.QTextBrowser(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.textBrowser_recieve.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textBrowser_recieve"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.textBrowser_recieve)
self.label_send = QtGui.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.label_send.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_send"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_send)
self.textEdit_send = QtGui.QTextEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.textEdit_send.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit_send"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.textEdit_send)
self.horizontalLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("horizontalLayout"))
spacerItem = QtGui.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
self.horizontalLayout.addItem(spacerItem)
self.pushButton_send = QtGui.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
self.pushButton_send.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton_send"))
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_send)
self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)
def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "chat", None))
self.label_recieve.setText(_translate("Dialog", "recieve", None))
self.label_send.setText(_translate("Dialog", "send", None))
self.pushButton_send.setText(_translate("Dialog", "SEND", None))
3.I try to write the main.py file and compile it.
My code of main.py is
'''
title:chat dialog
author:CCBANG
virsion:0.1
'''
from PyQt4 import QtCore,QtGui
import sys
from ui_dialog import *
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class ChatDialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self,parent)
self=Ui_Dialog()
if __name__=='__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
myqq=ChatDialog()
myqq.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
In the main.py ,I don't know how to write "setupUI()" in the "Class ChatDialog"
How can i finish my code ? I would be happy if you can help me. Thanks
With this method of using Qt Designer created python files, generally, your class will inherit the Ui_Dialog class.
class ChatDialog(QtGui.QDialog, Ui_Dialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self, parent)
self.setupUi(self)
Sometimes, people won't inherit, but will assign it to an attribute of the class:
class ChatDialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self, parent)
self.ui = Ui_Dialog()
self.ui.setupUi(self)

Why does widget close instantly?

I'm trying to get a widget created in Qt designer to be called from a menu option from my QMainWindow class in a different script. So far it just exits instantly. I was wondering if anybody could tell me what I'm doing wrong? Do I need to call a subprocess?
Here is the relevant parts of the scripts:
Main Script:
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
from lib import Step1_Import_data
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow,self).__init__()
openEditor = QtGui.QAction("&Editor",self)
openEditor.setShortcut("Ctrl+E")
openEditor.triggered.connect(self.editor)
self.statusBar()
mainMenu = self.menuBar()
editorMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('&Editor')
editorMenu.addAction(openEditor)
self.showMaximized()
def editor(self):
Form = QtGui.QWidget()
ui = Step1_Import_Data.Ui_Form()
widget = ui.setupUi(Form)
Form.show()
self.setCentralWidget(widget)
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
GUI = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
And then this is my script Step1_Import_Data.py
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class Ui_Form(object):
def setupUi(self, Form):
Form.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Form"))
Form.resize(826, 536)
self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(Form)
self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(680, 10, 131, 41))
self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton"))
"""
Loads more stuff...
"""
self.retranslateUi(Form)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)
def retranslateUi(self, Form):
Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form", None))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Form", "Step 2: Data Checking", None))
"""
More stuff redacted to be concise
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
Form = QtGui.QWidget()
ui = Ui_Form()
ui.setupUi(Form)
Form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
You need to keep a reference to the child window, otherwise it will be immediately garbage-collected when the function returns:
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
...
self.editorWindow = None
def editor(self):
if self.editorWindow is None:
self.editorWindow = EditorWindow()
self.editorWindow.show()
class EditorWindow(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(EditorWindow, self).__init__()
self.ui = Step1_Import_data.Ui_Form()
self.ui.setupUi(self)

PyQT: LineEdit over QTextEdit

Okay, I really need help with this... I have a dockwidget, and in that dockwidget I have a textedit. Ok, all is fine so far, and here is the code for that:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'out/untitled.ui'
#
# Created: Mon Sep 16 19:33:15 2013
# by: PyQt4 UI code generator 4.10.2
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow"))
MainWindow.resize(320, 240)
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget"))
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.dockWidget = QtGui.QDockWidget(MainWindow)
self.dockWidget.setFeatures(QtGui.QDockWidget.NoDockWidgetFeatures)
self.dockWidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("dockWidget"))
self.textEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit()
self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 10, 104, 71))
self.textEdit.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit"))
self.dockWidget.setWidget(self.textEdit)
MainWindow.addDockWidget(QtCore.Qt.DockWidgetArea(8), self.dockWidget)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
Form = QtGui.QMainWindow()
f = Ui_MainWindow()
f.setupUi(Form)
Form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Now, what I want to do is place a line edit at the bottom of the window (or dockwidget) that, overlaps the text area, doesn't move when the dockwidget is resized, and fills the whole dockwidget. I have tried this:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'out/untitled.ui'
#
# Created: Mon Sep 16 19:33:15 2013
# by: PyQt4 UI code generator 4.10.2
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
def _fromUtf8(s):
return s
try:
_encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
def _translate(context, text, disambig):
return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow"))
MainWindow.resize(320, 240)
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget"))
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.dockWidget = QtGui.QDockWidget(MainWindow)
self.dockWidget.setFeatures(QtGui.QDockWidget.NoDockWidgetFeatures)
self.dockWidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("dockWidget"))
self.textEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit()
self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 10, 104, 71))
self.textEdit.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit"))
self.dockWidget.setWidget(self.textEdit)
QtGui.QLineEdit(self.dockWidget) # Line edit
MainWindow.addDockWidget(QtCore.Qt.DockWidgetArea(8), self.dockWidget)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
Form = QtGui.QMainWindow()
f = Ui_MainWindow()
f.setupUi(Form)
Form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
but it is not what I want. I REALLY need to get this working, so any help would be great. Thank you.
Here is an example of how to display a widget on top of another:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#---------
# IMPORT
#---------
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
#---------
# DEFINE
#---------
class MyWindow(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.pushButtonInput = QtGui.QPushButton(self)
self.pushButtonInput.setText("Toggle the QLineEdit widget!")
self.pushButtonInput.clicked.connect(self.on_pushButtonInput_clicked)
self.textEditInput = QtGui.QTextEdit(self)
self.textEditInput.setText("This is a QTextEdit widget.")
self.textEditInput.installEventFilter(self)
self.lineEditInput = QtGui.QLineEdit(self)
self.lineEditInput.setText("This is a QLineEdit widget.")
self.lineEditInput.hide()
self.layoutVertical = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
self.layoutVertical.addWidget(self.pushButtonInput)
self.layoutVertical.addWidget(self.textEditInput)
def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.Resize:
geometry = self.textEditInput.geometry()
self.lineEditInput.setGeometry(geometry)
return super(MyWindow, self).eventFilter(obj, event)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def on_pushButtonInput_clicked(self):
if self.lineEditInput.isVisible():
self.lineEditInput.hide()
else:
self.lineEditInput.show()
#---------
# MAIN
#---------
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setApplicationName('MyWindow')
main = MyWindow()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

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