How to have an interactive console in VS Code for python? - python

In Matlab and R, I can run a code and the console/terminal of MATLAB's editor and R-Studio will expose the session to me. In a way that I can access all the variables and results of my simulations from the console. I have found some solutions online, but I am not satisfied with them or they were not clear to me.
So here is the question:
How can I modify VS Code so that the code which I am running will have the same session in the terminal or change it to pythons currently running session?
ipython or jupyter seems to do this task. How can I do that in ipython/jupyter?
Let say if I have in my python p1.py the following line:
a=3
and I execute the above-mentioned line, after execution, I want to be able to input the following line in the terminal or console of VS Code and get a correct result:
b=a+10
Many thanks!

You can use Run Selection/Line in Python Terminal which will send the text to a Python REPL instance. If you're after changes in the REPL to be reflected in the editor then I'm afraid that support does not exist.

In USER SETTINGS I modified the following:
{
"jupyter.appendResults": true,
//"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Python36\\Scripts\\ipython.exe",
"[python]": {
}
}
Then I added this line:
{
"python.pythonPath": "run"
//"python.pythonPath": "C:\\Program Files\\Python36\\python.exe"
}
In the WORKSPACE SETTINGS of VS Code. After running a simple addition/subtraction test, I can access the variables in the ipython terminal.

Related

How to clear the output everytime run code in VSCode? I'm using terminal in VSCode to run

I've try the coderunner extension setting but it's have an issues like this
Add this your settings.json
"debug.terminal.clearBeforeReusing": true
Then run your python file using VS Code Debugger, just hit F5 then it will clear the terminal everytime you run the code. Tell me if it work!
If you are using code-runner, first make sure you have installed the code-runner extension.
Select Run Code when using this extension for the first time:
Check the following in settings so that the last run result can be cleared automatically when running the file:
You can also add the following codes to your settings.json:
"code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": true,
"code-runner.runInTerminal": true

Streamlit won't run in PyCharm [duplicate]

I really like streamlit as an environment for research. Mixing a notebook/dashboard-like output I can design quickly with pure code for its definition (no cells etc.) as well as the ability to influence my code through widgets while it runs is a game changer.
For this purpose, I was looking for a way to run or even debug a streamlit application, since the tutorials only show it being started via the commandline:
streamlit run code.py
Is there a way to do either running or debugging from an IDE?
I found a way to at least run the code from the IDE (PyCharm in my case). The streamlit run code.py command can directly be called from your IDE. (The streamlit run code.py command actually calls python -m streamlit.cli run code.py, which was the former solution to run from the IDE.)
The -m streamlit run goes into the interpreter options field of the Run/Debug Configuration (this is supported by Streamlit, so has guarantees to not be broken in the future1), the code.py goes into the Script path field as expected. In past versions, it was also working to use -m streamlit.cli run in the interpreter options field of the Run/Debug Configuration, but this option might break in the future.
Unfortunately, debugging that way does not seem to work since the parameters appended by PyCharm are passed to streamlit instead of the pydev debugger.
Edit: Just found a way to debug your own scripts. Instead of debugging your script, you debug the streamlit.cli module which runs your script. To do so, you need to change from Script path: to Module name: in the top-most field (there is a slightly hidden dropdown box there...). Then you can insert streamlit.cli into the field. As the parameters, you now add run code.py into the Parameters: field of the Run/Debug Configuration.
EDIT: adding #sismo 's comment
If your script needs to be run with some args you can easily add them as
run main.py -- --option1 val1 --option2 val2
Note the first -- with blank: it is needed to stop streamlit argument parsing and pass to main.py argument parsing.
1 https://discuss.streamlit.io/t/run-streamlit-from-pycharm/21624/3
If you're a VS Code user, you can debug your Streamlit app by adding the following configuration to your launch.json file:
{
"name": "Python:Streamlit",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"module": "streamlit",
"args": [
"run",
"${file}",
"--server.port",
"SPECIFY_YOUR_OWN_PORT_NUMBER_HERE" ]
}
Specifying the port number allows you to launch the app on a fixed port number each time you run your debug script.
Once you've updated your launch.json file, you need to navigate to the Run tab on the left gutter of the VS code app and tell it which Python config it should use to debug the app:
Selecting Debug config for python interpreter
Thanks to git-steb for pointing me to the solution!
I've come up with an alternative solution which allows you to use PyCharm debugging in a natural way. Simply set up a run script (which I call run.py which looks like this:
from streamlit import bootstrap
real_script = 'main_script.py'
bootstrap.run(real_script, f'run.py {real_script}', [], {})
and set that up as a normal Python run configuration in PyCharm.
Cannot comment so I have to put this as an answer.
An addition to #Ben's answer (module debugging part):
if your script needs to be run with some args you can easily add them as
run main.py -- --option1 val1 --option2 val2
Note the first -- with blank: it is needed to stop streamlit argument parsing and pass to main.py argument parsing
With some modification to #aiwa answer - This worked for me in the VS code version - 1.58
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Python:Streamlit",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"module": "streamlit.cli",
"args": [
"run",
"${file}"
],
}
]
}
Aug, 12, 2022:
Please update your pip and streamlit versions. Sometime, it is mandatory to update all both version.
pip install pip --upgrade
pip install --upgrade streamlit
Open Pycharm Editor and go to the Edit Configuration file as mentioned below in picture. Do not clear streamlit in my dropdown box. Click on dropdown box.
Run/Debug Configurations:
You have to change three directories remember that script path.
1) You can obtain script path by typing which streamlit in terminal and paste the path in script path.
2) click on working directory and give directory of your python file which contain streamlit.
3) in Paramaters: give python file name like app.py with run.
Alongside other solutions, another easy and quick solution is using pdb library.
For instance;
st.dataframe(df)
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
st.bar_chart(df)
When you run code, your IDE (or even command line) will stop at the 'set trace' point and the command line show you something like that:
(Pdb)>
In that case, you can call your variables and process them on the command line. For instance:
For other options of PDB library please see: https://docs.python.org/3/library/pdb.html

How to change the executer of python in vscode?

I was trying to change the executer of python in vscode.
I have installed python3 in my system.However default executer of python in vscode is python.So i am getting error as 'python not found' whenever i try to run code. So how could i change the executer to python3 in line no 4066?
I tried to change from user settings. I could change the interpreter there. However i didnt find any way to change the executer.
That's default command Code Runner provides for Python Language.
As long as the execution scripts in terminal when you run python file is python3.8, run code should also use python3.8.
OR you can change the command directly:
"code-runner.executorMap": {
"python": "path/to/python3.8/python.exe -u",
}

Visual Studio Code Python Terminal more cleaner?

When I run python code in VSC I get this nonsense that I dont need, Is there a way to remove it? The PS C:\Users.. thing
This information in the VS Code terminal is useful information. When we click the run button, it executes the run command in "Terminal", showing us the path of the python used and the path of the executed file, which avoids the confusion of multiple versions of python.
If you want to omit the displayed paths, you could click F5 to debug the file:
(Please use "console": "internalConsole", in launch.json.)
Or use the VS Code extension such as "Code Runner".
Have you tried adding python to system path?
Are you trying to run code like this?
python main.py
This link has the process for adding python to system variable.
https://datatofish.com/add-python-to-windows-path/

Visual studio code interactive python console

I'm using visual studio code with DonJayamanne python extension. It's working fine but I want to have an interactive session just like the one in Matlab, where after code execution every definition and computational result remains and accessible in the console.
For example after running this code:
a = 1
the python session is terminated and I cannot type in the console something like:
b = a + 1
print(b)
I'm aware that the python session can stay alive with a "-i" flag. But this simply doesn't work.
Also every time I run a code file, a new python process is spawned. Is there a way to run consecutive runs in just one console? Again like Matlab?
This sounds really essential and trivial to me. Am I missing something big here that I can't find a solution for this?
I'm the author of the extension.
There are two options:
Use the integrated terminal window (I guess you already knew this)
Launch the terminal window and type in python.
Every statement executed in the REPL is within the same session.
Next version will add support for Jupyter.
Please have a look here for some samples of what is yet to come:
#303
Screen samples and more
I added the following lines into user setting file, then it works.
Select some lines of python code, then right-click and select Run selected code in python terminal
Solution 1: Will start iPython terminal
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["/K ipython"],
Solution 2: Will start a terminal like "python -i"
"python.terminal.launchArgs": ["-i"],
The following line will solve your problem.
"python.terminal.launchArgs": ["-c","\"from IPython import embed; embed()\""]

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