Flask: peewee.OperationalError: no such table: - python

I'm trying to run https://github.com/swifthorseman/flask-peewee-heroku-setup locally on win 10, using python 3.6. I'm not sure if this project is designed to be run locally, maybe its only designed for heroku.
I have run the file teletubbies.py locally which created the db and table as you can see in the screenshot. To run it locally (or try to) I added the lines:
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True, use_reloader=True)
and I'm running it using
python server.py
The entire server.py file as I have it:
from flask import Flask, render_template, g
from tellytubbies import retrieve_all, db_proxy
app = Flask(__name__)
#app.before_request
def before_request():
g.db = db_proxy
g.db.connect()
#app.after_request
def after_request(response):
g.db.close()
return response
#app.route('/')
def index():
tellytubbies = retrieve_all()
return render_template("index.html", tellytubbies=tellytubbies)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True, use_reloader=True)
By stepping through the code I don't see an error until the line:
tellytubbies = retrieve_all()
Which then crashes giving the following Traceback:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1836, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1820, in wsgi_app
response = self.make_response(self.handle_exception(e))
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1403, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\_compat.py", line 33, in reraise
raise value
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\_compat.py", line 33, in reraise
raise value
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "...\server.py", line 18, in index
tellytubbies = retrieve_all()
File "...\tellytubbies.py", line 32, in retrieve_all
for tellytubby in TellyTubby.select().order_by(TellyTubby.name):
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\peewee.py", line 3281, in __iter__
return iter(self.execute())
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\peewee.py", line 3274, in execute
self._qr = ResultWrapper(model_class, self._execute(), query_meta)
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\peewee.py", line 2939, in _execute
return self.database.execute_sql(sql, params, self.require_commit)
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\peewee.py", line 3837, in execute_sql
self.commit()
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\peewee.py", line 3656, in __exit__
reraise(new_type, new_type(*exc_args), traceback)
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\peewee.py", line 135, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "....myfile\lib\site-packages\peewee.py", line 3830, in execute_sql
cursor.execute(sql, params or ())
peewee.OperationalError: no such table: tellytubby
The retrieve_all() function comes from the teletubbies.py file:
def retrieve_all():
results = []
for tellytubby in TellyTubby.select().order_by(TellyTubby.name):
results.append(tellytubby)
return results
the teletubbies.py does work when I run it as
python teletubbies.py
How can I get this working?

Your flask server works fine for me, after I run python teletubbies.py to initialize the sqlite database. However, if I remove the tellytubbies.db file that was created by running the script directly, the flask server fails with the same exception you quote.
Something to consider here is that when you run tellytubbies.py, the database file tellytubbies.db will be created in whatever directory you run it from. If you then run server.py from a different directory - for instance, if your IDE is running it - it won't find the other tellytubbies.db, so a new one will be created; but becase the tables were only created in your __main__ section in tellytubbies.py, the tables won't be created.
So your flask server needs to do some of the initialization that teletubbies.py is doing. I replaced the if __name__ == '__main__': section of your server.py with the following and it it works. It will work whether you keep the same database file or remove it between runs to start from scratch. I've added a check to make sure the same rows don't get inserted repeatedly.
if __name__ == '__main__':
from teletubbies import add_tellytubbies, TellyTubby
db_proxy.connect()
db_proxy.create_tables([TellyTubby], safe=True)
if TellyTubby.select().count() == 0:
add_tellytubbies()
app.run(debug=True, use_reloader=True)

Related

Jinja2Exception Flask template not found

I am getting the error jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound. Even I have my HTML files in the templates folder, still I am receiving this error. It was working fine sometime ago, and now I am getting this error.
Full error code:
Traceback (most recent call last)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2464, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2450, in wsgi_app
response = self.handle_exception(e)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1867, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "E:\price\web\flasktest.py", line 6, in index
return render_template('about.html')
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\templating.py", line 138, in render_template
ctx.app.jinja_env.get_or_select_template(template_name_or_list),
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\jinja2\environment.py", line 1068, in get_or_select_template
return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\jinja2\environment.py", line 997, in get_template
return self._load_template(name, globals)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\jinja2\environment.py", line 958, in _load_template
template = self.loader.load(self, name, self.make_globals(globals))
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\jinja2\loaders.py", line 125, in load
source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\templating.py", line 60, in get_source
return self._get_source_fast(environment, template)
File "E:\price\web\Lib\site-packages\flask\templating.py", line 89, in _get_source_fast
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: about.html
Here's my code snippet:
from flask import Flask, render_template
app = Flask('test', template_folder= 'templates')
#app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('about.html')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug = True, host = '127.0.0.1', port = 5000)
Here is the screenshot of my directories:
Update:
My code is working perfectly in a new file. Is it due to cache?
Tried app = Flask(name) but still same issue.
A new Test.py file works completely fine but not the old ones.
have a look at this topic https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/api/#application-object and head over this section About the First Parameter
so my guess, you should import the right package name,
so try __name__ instead of test
app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')
BTW, Flask already expects templates as default folder to look at, meaning it's optional and you can define your app like so
app = Flask(__name__)
Flask looks for templates by default in the "templates" folder https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/quickstart/#rendering-templates.
Try this:
app = Flask(__name__)
#app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('about.html')
Finally I got the solution where it went wrong.
I was doing this:
app = Flask('__name__')
But the correct way was this:
app = Flask(__name__)

TikTokApi throws an error in Flask but works outside of it

I have a strange problem when using flask + TikTok API that I can't figure out.
I have the following code:
from flask import Flask
from flask_restful import Resource, Api
from TikTokApi import TikTokApi
tikTokApi = TikTokApi()
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
#app.errorhandler(404)
def page_not_found(e):
return {'status': 'fail'}, 404
class TikTokProfile(Resource):
def get(self):
profileResponse = tikTokApi.getUserObject('rosiethepygmygoat')
return {'user' : profileResponse}
class TikTokMedia(Resource):
def get(self):
data = tikTokApi.getUserObject('rosiethepygmygoat')
response = tikTokApi.userPage(data["id"],data["secUid"])
return response
api.add_resource(TikTokProfile, '/profile')
api.add_resource(TikTokMedia, '/media')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
When I visit /profile I get the user object, but when I try to get his user page via the /media route I get the following error:
INFO:werkzeug:127.0.0.1 - - [08/Jan/2021 09:20:45] "GET /media HTTP/1.1" 500 -
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2464, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2450, in wsgi_app
response = self.handle_exception(e)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask_restful\__init__.py", line 272, in error_router
return original_handler(e)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1867, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\_compat.py", line 38, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask_restful\__init__.py", line 272, in error_router
return original_handler(e)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\_compat.py", line 38, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask_restful\__init__.py", line 468, in wrapper
resp = resource(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask\views.py", line 89, in view
return self.dispatch_request(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\flask_restful\__init__.py", line 583, in dispatch_request
resp = meth(*args, **kwargs)
File "D:\server\norway_group\tokmatic-sass\python\start.py", line 22, in get
response = tikTokApi.userPage(data["id"],data["secUid"])
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\TikTokApi\tiktok.py", line 562, in userPage
return self.getData(url=api_url, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\TikTokApi\tiktok.py", line 159, in getData
verify_fp, did, signature = self.browser.sign_url(**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\TikTokApi\browser.py", line 164, in sign_url
page = self.create_page()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\TikTokApi\browser.py", line 116, in create_page
context = self.browser.newContext(**iphone)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\playwright\sync_api.py", line 6710, in newContext
self._sync(
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\playwright\_sync_base.py", line 95, in _sync
self._dispatcher_fiber.switch()
greenlet.error: cannot switch to a different thread
I thought that there is an issue with the TikTokApi package but when I try the same code outside the flask resource:
data = tikTokApi.getUserObject('rosiethepygmygoat')
response = tikTokApi.userPage(data["id"],data["secUid"])
print(response)
I get the object I need.
So am I missing a specific configuration for flask or something else? Any insights will be much appreciated.
Run your flask application using this comands:
flask run --without-threads

Flask error: werkzeug.routing.BuildError when connecting to web service

For educational purposes, we're building a very simple Flask app. While it runs smoothly locally, it no longer does when I copy the code to my virtual private server.
The route is defined as follows:
from flask import Flask, request, render_template
app = Flask(__name__)
#app.route("/", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def sign_up():
...
This is the function that uses autocomplete:
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
sql = f"SELECT * FROM movies WHERE title"
query = cursor.execute(sql)
data = cursor.fetchall()
# from flask import jsonify
results = [data[i]['title'] for i in range(len(data))]
return render_template("autocomplete.html", results=results)
autocomplete.html is located in the templates folder, which sits next to the Python program file.
And the web service is started like this:
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0')
I can start the web service successfully, but when I connect using the URL, it returns a 500 error, and the server console shows:
[2020-05-28 16:19:47,099] ERROR in app: Exception on / [GET]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "app.py", line 94, in sign_up
return render_template("autocomplete.html", results=results)
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/templating.py", line 140, in render_template
ctx.app,
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/templating.py", line 120, in _render
rv = template.render(context)
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 1090, in render
self.environment.handle_exception()
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 832, in handle_exception
reraise(*rewrite_traceback_stack(source=source))
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/_compat.py", line 28, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/root/recommender/app-flask/templates/autocomplete.html", line 10, in top-level template code
$.getJSON("{{url_for('autocomplete')}}",{
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/helpers.py", line 370, in url_for
return appctx.app.handle_url_build_error(error, endpoint, values)
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2216, in handle_url_build_error
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/helpers.py", line 358, in url_for
endpoint, values, method=method, force_external=external
File "/root/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/werkzeug/routing.py", line 2179, in build
raise BuildError(endpoint, values, method, self)
werkzeug.routing.BuildError: Could not build url for endpoint 'autocomplete'. Did you mean 'static' instead?
I assume this is because of a change in the URL, but I don't know how to solve this.
Can anyone help?
$.getJSON("{{url_for('autocomplete')}}",{
=> your code wrong at this line, read more about url_for in flask.
It's need to render route like: <blueprint_name>.<function_name> If use app as route use can skip blueprint_name => Ex: .sign_up
sample

Python Flask failing on combined GET and POST request

I'm writing a function in Python Flask to deal with the oauth2 call backs of multiple api's.
The function as it stands is:
#app.route('/external_api/<api>/oauth2callback', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def gdrive_oauth2callback(api):
toReturn = external_api.APIs[api]['lib'].oauth2callback(os.path.join(APP_OAUTH, str(api + '_id.json')))
userSession = UserSession()
userSession.addUserAuth(api)
return toReturn
However this causes a build error:
raise BuildError(endpoint, values, method)
BuildError: ('gdrive_oauth2callback', {}, None)
I'm confused as to why this is happening, as when i replace the api variable with the string 'gdrive' no error is created and it works perfectly. I'm calling the function in the same manner on both occasions (example.com/external_api/gdrive/oauth2callback), I'm wondering if Flask is unable to deal with both a POST request and a GET request at the same time, and if anyone else has had the same issue?
The full error log is below:
ERROR:app:Exception on /external_api/gdrive/connect [GET]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/app/app/views.py", line 43, in gdrive_connect
toReturn = external_api.APIs[api]['lib'].makeConnection()
File "/app/app/external_api/gdrive/api.py", line 14, in makeConnection
return flask.redirect(flask.url_for('gdrive_oauth2callback'))
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/helpers.py", line 312, in url_for
return appctx.app.handle_url_build_error(error, endpoint, values)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1641, in handle_url_build_error
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/helpers.py", line 305, in url_for
force_external=external)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/werkzeug/routing.py", line 1616, in build
raise BuildError(endpoint, values, method)
BuildError: ('gdrive_oauth2callback', {}, None) - at=info method=GET path
If anyone could give me any pointers on this that would be great! Thanks!
I think that flask must not be failing, if you take a look to this example, it works perfectly, http://flask.pocoo.org/snippets/62/.
I tried:
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
#app.route("/<name>",methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def hello(name):
return "Hello World!"+name
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
and it works fine on post and get requests. I know that isnt enougth but it shows what the problem probably isn’t.

Flask-SQLAlchemy with Google App Engine only works in interactive console

I am trying to get my Google App Engine app to work with Flask-SQLAlchemy. I am getting the error:
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'paramstyle'
I have followed the instructions in this answer (Local MySQLdb connection fails with AttributeError for paramstyle when running GAE development server) and so I no longer get the error in the interactive console (when I make an app context).
However, the error still appears when I run the app in my local GAE. Why is this still happening? I am running OSX Mavericks. The full trace:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 266, in Handle
result = handler(dict(self._environ), self._StartResponse)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask/app.py", line 1836, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask/app.py", line 1820, in wsgi_app
response = self.make_response(self.handle_exception(e))
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask/app.py", line 1403, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/financey.py", line 117, in login_view
userObj = get_user(username)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/financey.py", line 88, in get_user
return db.session.query(User).filter_by(username=username).first()
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/scoping.py", line 149, in do
return getattr(self.registry(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/sqlalchemy/util/_collections.py", line 864, in __call__
return self.registry.setdefault(key, self.createfunc())
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 139, in __init__
bind=db.engine,
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 780, in engine
return self.get_engine(self.get_app())
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 797, in get_engine
return connector.get_engine()
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 473, in get_engine
self._engine = rv = sqlalchemy.create_engine(info, **options)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/sqlalchemy/engine/__init__.py", line 332, in create_engine
return strategy.create(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py", line 69, in create
dialect = dialect_cls(**dialect_args)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/base.py", line 1985, in __init__
default.DefaultDialect.__init__(self, **kwargs)
File "/Users/conor/Documents/Projj/lib/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 124, in __init__
self.paramstyle = self.dbapi.paramstyle
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'paramstyle'
EDIT: In attempting to further diagnose the issue, when I import MySQLdb in the GAE Interactive Console (in the browser) I get the error ImportError: No module named _mysql
After looking around and debugging for far too long, I finally discovered the issue. When you run the GAE development server, the dev_appserver must be told exactly which MySQL instance you want to connect to. The connection string you use (e.g. in Python) doesn't matter. The connection string only determines database name and instance. However, SQLAlchemy can figure it out fine if you run form an ipython console. This may be due to a different driver being used under the hood.
Hopefully this saves someone else a lot of hair-pulling. Run your dev_appserver.py like so:
dev_appserver.py --mysql_host=<Cloud SQL IP> --mysql_user=root --mysql_password=<Cloud SQL root password> <application directory>

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