Develop Reference

Running a python script saved in local machine from google sheets on a button press

I am trying to create Jira issues with data populated in a row in google sheet, I plan to put a button to read the contents of the row and create Jira issues, I have figured the Jira API wrote the script for it and also the Google sheets API to read the row values to put in the Jira API.
How do I link the button to the python script in my local machine in a simple manner, I went through other similar asks here, but they are quite old and hoping now some new way might be available.
Please help me achieve this in a simple way, any help is greatly appreciated.
Thank You and Stay Safe.

Google sheets cannot run code on your local machine. That means you have a few options:
Click the button locally
Instead of clicking a button on the google sheet, you can run the script yourself from the command line. This is probably how you tested it, and not what you want.
Watch the spreadsheet
You could have your python script setup to run every few minutes. This has the benefit of being very straightforward to setup (google for cron jobs), but does not have a button, and may be slower to update. Also, it stops working if you turn off your computer.
Make script available for remote execution
You can make it so that your script can be run remotely, but it requries extra work. You could buy a website domain, and point it towards your computer (using dynamic dns), and then make the google sheet request your new url. This is a lot of work, and costs real money. This is probably not the best way
Move the script into the cloud
This is probably what you want: cut your machine out of the loop. You can use Google AppScripts, and rewrite your jira code there. You can then configure the google AppScript to run on a button click.

Unfortunately, you really can't get a button press in a Google Sheet to launch a local Python script-- Google Sheets / your browser cannot access your local files and programs in that way.
You can create a button that runs a Google Apps Script (GAS). This is some code based on JavaScript, attached to the spreadsheet, hosted/run by Google. Here's a tutorial on how to run via button press.
If you can port your script into GAS, that is one solution.
If you want to keep the script in Python, you basically need to deploy it and then use GAS to call your Python script. The simplest way I can think of (which is not super simple, but is totally doable!) is as follows:
1. Make your Python script into an API.
Use something like Flask or FastAPI to setup your own API. The aim that when a certain URL is visited, it will trigger your Python program to run a function which does all the work. With FastAPI it might look like this:
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
def main():
print("Access Google Sheet via API...")
# your code here
print("Upload to JIRA via API...")
# your code here
#app.get("/")
def root():
main()
return {"message": "Done"}
Here, "/" is the API endpoint. When you visit (or make a "get" request) to the URL of the deployed app, simply ending in "/", the root function will get called, which calls your main function. (You could set up different URL endings to do different things).
We can test this locally. If you follow the setup instructions for FastAPI, you should be able to run the command uvicorn main:app --reload which launches a server at http://127.0.0.1:8000. If you visit that URL in your browser, the script should get run and the message "Done" should appear in your browser.
2. Deploy your Python app
There are many services that can host your Python program, such as Heroku or Google Cloud. They may offer free trials but this generally costs money. FastAPI has instructions for deploying to Deta which seems to currently have a free tier.
When your app is app and running, there should be an associated web address such as "https://1kip8d.deta.dev/". If you access this in the browser it will run your script and return the "Done" message.
3. Hit your Python API from Google Sheets, using GAS
The last step it to "hit" that URL using GAS, instead of visiting it manually in the browser. Following the tutorial mentioned above, create a GAS script linked to your spreadsheet, and a button which is "assigned" to your script. The script will look something like this:
function myFunction() {
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch("https://1kip8d.deta.dev/");
Logger.log(response.getContentText());
}
Now, whenever you press the button, GAS will visit that URL, which will cause your Python script to execute.

You might want to check out Google Colaboratory. It's a service by Google that can host your Python code (called a "notebook"), connect with your Google Drive (and other Google services), and make calls out to web endpoints (which would be your Jenkins server). I think those are the three pieces you're dealing with here.
Just to be clear... your code wouldn't be local anymore (if that's really important to you). Instead, it would be hosted by Google. The notebooks are saved to your Google Drive account, so you get the security that provides.

Any way to open an app from Telegram bot?

I've coded a Telegram bot (python-telegram-bot) and I would like to know if there's a way to open an app from the bot.
To be more accurate, the bot searches torrent links and the original idea was to send that links directly to qBitTorrent in the user's computer but unfortunately I'm stuck in that step, so for the moment I though about give the user the magnet link so it can be pasted in the qBitTorrent app. The thing is that it would great to automaticly open the app from the bot.
Thanks in advance!

A bot can't open an external app

I've also stuck on this problem. I've tried to open another app via URI, for example:
things://add?title=My%20new%20task
The example above shows my try to open the macOS application called Things.
The main answer is: Telegram doesn't allow to open external applications from bot and doesn't allow use any protocol in URI, except for http and tg.
I think, you can use 3rd-party (or your one) service, which will redirect you on any page that you will ask. Your URL may be a URI to your app: your mobile/PC browser can redirect you directly to the app.

Generally speaking, you're right: one Android app is able to start another app.
However, in this case, this is not your app, we're talking about, but you want another app (Telegram) to open another app. So you have to rely on what that app (Telegram) provides you with their API.
You can have a look at Telegram's bot API at https://core.telegram.org/bots/api There is no method to execute commands or open another app. So it will not be possible for you to open another app with your Telegram bot.

I was also trying to do this, but that was not possible. But as workaround you can make a simple site that opens the app and make Telegram open that.

How To Reflect The Website Authentication Done With Python Script Into The Browser?

My question may sound stupid, but I just want to know if this is possible to browse the web pages which needs authentication after doing the authentication with python requests library.
I've a script to login into the application, which successfully authenticate the user into application, but is there a way to reflect that in a browser like in Chrome? so that user could directly access the authenticated page without having to fill the form and login. It's happening inside my application, so I'm not breaching any privacy policy of such things.
Any suggestions would be great.
For example I authenticated myself into http://example.com/login through the script, I want to be able to directly browse http://example.com/user/home in the browser. How this could be possible?

The simplest way is to have your python application log in the web application, and the have it request an token. Then the script will open the browser, passing along the token. Your web application takes that token and uses it in lieu of the login form to authenticate your user and create their session.
Take a look at OAuth, I think it has specific workflows for this kind of scenario. Otherwise you can craft your own.

Authenticate into Google App Engine

I'm trying to access my GAE app from outside the browser.
At the moment it's Python script but I'm planning desktop C++ app.
I'm fallowing Using OAuth 2.0 for Installed Applications.
So far I managed to access user info:
https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo?alt=json
However every call to my GAE ends up with redirection to login page.
Is there a way to do authenticated calls to GAE from a script?
Please take a look at my test code
My goal:
Use Python script on my local machine to get data (json endpoint, static file, html, whatever) from my GAE app as authenticated user.

I believe this is sort of possible using ClientLogin (deprecated) https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/AuthForInstalledApps.
However, I have found it much easier to just have an API secret string that I use (in a header, over HTTPS) to say that the request is from an approved script.
Alternatively you can do the oauth login flow (whichever flow you want, using your own oauth app), but you don't want to use any login: tags in app.yaml, just do it entirely in your Python code.

Auth_token error at Facebook

i have been on this for the last 2 days with no result.
i am running my facebook app on my localhost with port-forwarding method.
i know my server setup is working fine as i can see the logs on the django runserver and dyndns log as well.
django is properly responding to calls as well.
the problem is as soon as the app authorizes with my user account, it straight follows to the page that says this:
Errors while loading page from application
The URL http://amitverma.dyndns.org/facebook_sample/?auth_token=817f8fbe99eff10582b634589de17b84 is not valid.
Please try again later. We appreciate your patience as the developers of app_test and Facebook resolve this issue. Thanks!
I am making a test app learning from facebook + django tutorial from here and here.
I am still getting this error and I have no idea what i am doing wrong...
Please help me out.

This often happens with a failed authentication. I'm not sure what the Python client libraries might look like, but with the PHP ones you generally make an authorization call against the library, something like $facebook->require_login().
With the PHP library, if this call fails to verify the user's Facebook session, then it automatically outputs HTML that will redirect the browser and try to re-establish the session, hence the auth_token parameter.
I suspect you're running into something similar. Try to isolate any authentication calls you're making, and use a Firefox extension like LiveHTTPHeaders to see if you are undergoing any redirects during the requests.

When you get that error, presuming you have debug=True in the Django settings and that your application is in development mode in Facebook, you can do View Source and see the entire Django error page that would normally display, including traceback. Facebook comment it out in the HTML so it doesn't show on the front end, but you can copy and paste it into a separate HTML file and view that in your browser to see the nice friendly Django error page which will definitely give you a clue as to what's going wrong.